英语六下知识点.doc

pep英语六年级下知识点整理及习题Unit 11. How 引导的特殊疑问句，来谈论对方的身体情况：- How +（与身体有关）形容词 + are you?- Im + 与身体有关的具体数值。例：A: How tall are you?B: Im 164 cm tall.2. 比较级，用来对自己和他人的身体特征进行比较：- You are + 形容词的比较级 + than me.- Im + 形容词的比较级 + than you.例：Im thinner than you.My hands are bigger thanyours.主格：Iweyouitshehethey宾格：meusyouitherhimthem形代：myouryouritsherhistheir名代：mineoursyoursitshershistheirs（形代+名词=名代，如my hands=mineyour bag=yourshis book=his）比较级与最高级的变法常加er/est: talltallertallest以e结尾，加r/st: largelargerlargest重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个辅音: bigbiggerbiggest辅音字母+y结尾，变y为ier/iest: easyeasiereasiest多音节词在前加more/most: importantmore importantmost important最高级前常加the(a ,e, i, o, u为元音字母，其余的均为辅音字母)(重读闭音节：单词最后三个字母为辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母，且元音字母不发本音)特殊变法：good/wellbetterbestoldolder/elderoldest/eldestmuch/manymoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest解题技巧：看到than必有比较：A + 动词 + 比较级 + than + B递增例：You are tallerthanme.看到asas或者soas只用填原形A + 动词 + as + 原级 + as + B例：This kind of flower isasbeautifulasthat one.一、用所给词的适当形式填空。Which is(far) from us, the sun or the moon?A sperm whale is(heavy) than a killer whale.I think my car is as(nice) as yours.My radio is not soas his. (good)Does Nancy sing(well) than Helen?二、选择题。1、Zhang Yijiong isthan Yangmi.A. more beautifulB.uglyerC. beautifulerD.youngger2、Your schoolbag is bigger than.A. myB. mineC.ID. mine schoolbag3、I haveto tell you.A.important somethingB.important anythingC.something importantD.anything important4、When spring comes, it gets.A.warm and warmB.more warmerC.warmer and warmerD.the more warmer5、Mysister is two yearsthan I.A.older; olderB.elder; elderC.older; elderD.elder; older三、连线题How big are your feet?50cmHow heavy are you?I wear size 21How tall are you?Im 163 cmHow many teeth do you have?Im 50 kgHow long are our legs?I have 28Unit 21.What 引导的特殊疑问句，谈论身体上的病痛：- Whats the matter?- My +身体器官 + is / are + sore.或-My + 身体器官 + hurt / hurts.或 I have a + 有关病痛的词组。例：A: Whats the matter, Amy?B: I have a cold. My nose hurts.2. How 引导的特殊疑问句，谈论人们情绪上的感受：- How are you? You look +与情绪有关的形容词。- Im + 形容词。例：A: How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy.B: Yes. Im excited.一、单项选择。1.How do you feel now?A. All right. You can go now.B. I have a fever.C. Im watching.2. Whats the matter, Mike?A. I hurt my leg.B. Im sorry to hear that.C. OK.3. Does Amy feel tired?A. Yes, she does.B. No, he doesnt.C. Yes, she do.4. I failed my English test. I am.A. happyB. sadC. excited5. How are you, Sarah? You look.I am going on a big trip.A. angryB. tiredC. excited二、找出对应答句。1. Does Lily feel happy?Hes doing his homework.2. What is he doing now?I feel happy.3. Is it a killer whale?No, she feels sad.4. Do you feel bored?Yes, it is.5. How do you feel?Yes, I do.Unit 3/41、What 引导的特殊疑问句，就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问：- What did you do + 时间？- I + 动作（did）.例：A: What did you do last weekend?B: I Played football.特殊疑问词：What/ Where/ When/ Who/ Why/ How2. Did 引导的一般疑问句，就过去是否发生了某行为动作进行问答：- Did you + 动词原形？- Yes, I did. No, I didnt.例：A: Did you read books?B: Yes, I did.动词过去式规则变法1、常在词尾加ed2、以不发音的e结尾，加d3、辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加ed不规则动词变化时态标志词：yesterday昨天/just now刚才ago（以前）:three years agolast（上一个）:last month一、写出下列单词的过去式。watchgetwashdoswimeatgohaveareput二、单项选择。1. Whatyou learn three days ago at school?A.doB.doesC.didD.doing2. Wherehe last night?A.didB.doesC.wasD.is3. My brother was a student and heschool every week last year.A.goes toB.go toC.went toD.went to the4.you see him yesterday?A.DidB.DoC.DoesD.Doing5. did you go there?I went by train.A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. When6. Heme the way to the nearest ospital that day.A.tellsB.tellC.tellingD.told7. When he saw me, he“How are you?” to me.A.sayB.spokeC.toldD.saidTom and Mary(come) to China last month.Mike(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he(get) up late.There(be) no one h