职称考试英语同义词整理.doc

1, stick to stik = abide by = be faithful to = obeyv.坚持;信守stickvi. 坚持；伸出；粘住2, alleviate li:vieit= lessen vt. 减轻，缓和 alleviate burden: 减负 3, allocate lukeit= assign = distribute vt. 分配；拨出；使坐落于 vi. 分配；指定 allocate funds: 融通资金|拨款|融嗵资金 4, distribute distribju:t = allocate vt. 分配；散布； distribute using: 分布使用 5, irritating iriteiti = annoying adj. 刺激的；气人的；使愤怒的 irritating smoke: 刺激性烟气 annoying =irritating: 使人厌烦的|讨厌的 6, assert s:t= state firmly f:mlivt.坚持；断言；声称 Assert Statements: 断言语句 7, firmly f:mli = stablyadv. 坚定地，坚决地；坚固地，稳固地 8, postulate pstjuleit, -t- = assumevt. 假定； additive postulate: 附加 假设|附加假设 9, at stake steik = in danger ad.在危险中10, lure lju = attraction n.吸引；诱惑例句: The price lured many buyers.这个价格吸引了许多买家。 11, authentically entikli= genuinely denjuinliadv. 真正地，确实地；可靠地 authentically genuinely: 真实/真正的|真正的 12, genuinely denjuinli= authentically entikliadv. 真诚地；诚实地 genuinely repenting: 真心悔改 13, barren brn= bare adj. 贫瘠的；无益的；空洞的 barren rock: 废石|无油气的岩层|无矿岩 14, prior to prai= before adj. 在先的，在前的；优先的 adv. 在前，居先 15, broaden br:dn= widen vt. 使扩大；使变宽 vi. 扩大，变阔；变宽，加宽 widen =broaden: 变宽,加宽 broaden sales: 扩大销路 16, call off = cancel 停止;取消； Call him off.: 让他放弃|让他收手 17, call up = telephone 打电话给； call up: 打电话|使人想起|召集 call sb up: 给打电话|打电话给某人|打电话，征召 Just call me up: 就给我打个电话|你叫我|呼唤我 18, cater for = meet满足；迎合；cater keitvt. 满足需要；投合，迎合；提供饮食及服务19, census senss = countn. 人口普查，人口调查 vt. 实施统计调查 Census Bureau: 美国人口普查局|人口普查局|统计局 demographic census: 人口调查|人口普查20, inevitable inevitbl= certain adj. 必然的，不可避免的 Inevitable Discovery: 必然发现21, convert knv:t = changev.兑换；使转变；转换；变换例句: He changed a five-dollar bill for five single ones. I changed my dollars into francs. 22, childish taildi = immature adj. 幼稚的，孩子气的 Childish Question: 幼稚的问题23, immature ,imtju = childish adj. 不成熟的；未成熟的；粗糙的 immature wine: 未成熟的葡萄酒 24, porcelain p:slin = china n. 瓷；瓷器 adj. 瓷制的；精美的 porcelain enamel: 搪瓷，瓷釉25, collaborating klbreiti = cooperating v. 合作；协调 collaborate=cooperatecollaborating style: 协作型作风 26, cooperating kupreiti = collaborating v. 合作；促成cooperating trade: 协同贸易 27, collide with klaid = run into碰撞 ,碰上shadows collide with people: 形影不离29, run into = collide with遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇见 run sb into difficulties: 使某人限于危难 31, abrupt brpt = suddenadj. 突然的；意外的32, compactly kmpktli = densely densliadv.紧密地；细密地；密集的densely leaved: 密叶的 34, compel kmpel = forcevt. 强迫，迫使；强使发生 Compel Service: 强制服务 35, comprehend ,kmprihend = understandvt. 理解；领会;包含；由组成can comprehend: 容易集中注意力|推理|能理解 36, complain kmplein = feel unhappyvt. 抱怨；控诉 vi. 投诉；发牢骚；诉说 complain of: 抱怨|抗议|诉苦 37, conscientious ,kniens = carefuladj. 小心谨慎的;认真的；尽责的；本着良心的； conscientious objaction: 良心的抗拒 38, prior to prai = before 在之前；居先 39, bearing bri = influencen.影响；方位；举止； 40, forbid fbid = banvt. 禁止；妨碍，阻止 forbid doing: 禁止干|禁止做|禁止做某事 41, attend to = wait on = look after照料；照顾；致力于 42, at stake =in danger 危如累卵；处于危险中；在紧要关头 at stake: 在危险中;在危急关头43, assume sju:m, su:m = postulate pstjuleitvt.假定；设想 44, arouse ruz = excitevt. 激起；唤醒；刺激 vi. 使激动to arouse: 引起|激发 arouse excite: 唤起,唤醒|使激动 45, argue ju: = contend = debatevt. 辩论，争论；证明；说服 vi. 争论，辩论；提出理由 argue about: 争论|议论某事|为而争吵 argue into: 劝使做某事|劝(某人)使做某事 46, although :lu = while = althoconj. 虽然，尽管 47, account for = explain对做出解释；说明的原因;对负有责任；Account Manager for Sales: 客户经理 48, consideration kn,sidrein = accountn. 考虑；原因；关心；报酬 valuable consideration: 有值代价49, acclaim kleim = hailn. 欢呼，喝彩；称赞 vt. 称赞；为喝采，向欢呼 vi. 欢呼，喝采 hail acclaim: 向欢呼|拥戴、赞誉 50, satisfactorily ,stisfktrli = acceptablyadv. 令人满意地 perform satisfactorily: 有能力的:|表现令人满意的 51, accelerate kselreit = step upvt. 使加快；使增速 vi. 加速；提高；增加 accelerate delivery: 快递 52, abide by = stick to stik 坚持，遵循;遵守；信守； abide strictly by: 严格恪守 abidebythelaw: 奉公守法 53, a branch br:nt = a divisionn. 分支（机构）；分部；支流 Branch Manager: 部门经理|分公司经理|分店经理 54, confidential ,knfidenl = secretadj. 机密的；秘密的；获信任的 confidential information: 保密情报|机密信息|机密资料 55, consolidate knslideit = strengthenvt. 巩固，使固定；联合 vi. 巩固，加强 consolidate reporting: 合并申报 56, contaminate kntmi,neit = pollutevt. 污染，弄脏 contaminate stain: 染污 57, continuously kntinjusli = steadilyadv. 稳定地；连续不断地 Learn Continuously: 不断学习|终生学习 61, steadily stedili = continuouslyadv. 稳定地；稳固地；持续地 rise steadily: 持续增长 58, conventional knvennl = orthodoxadj.传统的；常见的；惯例的 conventional sign: 惯用符号|图例|沿用图例 60, orthodox :dks = conventionaladj.传统的；惯常的；正统的；Orthodox seeds:正常型种子 59, duplicate dju:plikt, dju:plikeit = copyvt. 复制；使加倍 n. 副本；复制品 vi. 复制；遗传重复 duplicate curves: 复制曲线 62, coverage kvrid = reportagen. 新闻报道；覆盖 renewing coverage: 续保 63, reportage ,rep:t:, rip:tid = coveragen.报道，新闻报道 coverage reportage: 新闻报道 64, remedy remidi = curevt. 补救；治疗；纠正 n. 补救；治疗；赔偿 remedy diet: 疗效食品 65, cultivate kltiveit = fostervt. 培养；陶冶；耕作 cultivate creativity: 培养创造性 cultivate talents: 培养人才 66, foster fst = cultivatevt. 培养；养育，抚育；抱（希望等） foster care: 抚养，养育，看护 67, distress distres = danger = hazardn. 危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛 vt. 使悲痛；使贫困 distress: 悲痛|贫困|危难 fetal distress: 胎儿窘迫|胎儿宫内窘迫|胎儿窘迫症 distress system: 呼救系统|遇险系统 68, hazard hzd = distress = dangern. 危险，冒险；冒险的事 vt. 赌运气；冒的危险，使遭受危险 hazard: 危险|危害|冒险 hazard to: 危险 water hazard: 水障碍|积水处 如小河.水潭 69, fatal feitl = deadly = lethal li:ladj. 致命的；致死的； fatal accident: 死亡事故|伤亡事故|致命事故 70, lethal li:l = fatal adj. 致命的，致死的 lethal concentration: 致死浓度|致命浓度 lethal gene: 致死基因|致死因子71, deadly dedli = lethal = fatal adj. 致命的；非常的；死一般的 Deadly Strike: 最佳搏杀|致命一击|致命打击 deadly embrace: 死锁|僵局 72, deduce didju:s = derive vt. 推论，推断；演绎出 deduce to: 传输到 deduce from: 演绎，推断|推断|演绎,推理 73, derive diraiv = deducevt. 源于；得自；导出deduce derive: 推出,演绎 74, deliberately dilibrtli = intentionallyadv. 故意地；谨慎地；慎重地 Living Deliberately: 故意生活 76, intentionally intennli = deliberatelyadv. 故意地，有意地 intentionally facilitating: 蓄意便利 Fouling intentionally: 故意犯规 75, decent di:snt = honestadj. 正派的；得体的；相当好的 decent presentable: 象样的 77, demand dim:nd, -mnd = insist onvt. 要求；需要；查询 vi. 需要；请求；查问 demand: 需求|要求|强求 Independent Demand: 独立需求|獨立需求|独立需要 market demand: 市场需求|市场需要|市场需求量 78, insist on = demand 坚持要，坚决要求；督促，强调 insist (on/upon): 坚决主张|坚持认为|坚决要求 79, rely on = depend on依靠，依赖 Youcanrelyonme: 你可以依赖我 80, depict dipikt = describevt. 描述；描绘 depict as: 把.描写成 81, deter dit: = inhibitvt. 制止，阻止；使打消念头 deter corruption: 阻止贿选 deter from: 使不做|阻止|使灰心 82, inhibit inhibit = detervt. 抑制；禁止 code inhibit: 代码禁止 83, dimly dimli = faintly = vaguely veigliadv. 朦胧地；昏暗地 ；模糊地dimly vaguely: 依稀 84, faintly feintli = dimly adv. 微弱地；模糊地；虚弱地 faintly bitter: 释义：微苦的 85, vanish vni = disappearvt. 使不见，使消失 vi. 消失；突然不见； vanish away: 消失 hard vanish: 硬漆 86, talk over = discuss 讨论；商量；说服 talk things over: 协商 talk sth over: 详细讨论，商量做某事 87, draft dr:ft, drft = formulatevt. 起草，设计；为.打样 例句: He drafted his plans for the park.他给公园绘制了平面图。88, formulate f:mjuleit = draftvt. 规划；起草；明确地表达 89, extinction ikstikn = dying outn. 消失；灭绝；废止 wildlife extinction: 野生动物灭绝 90, effect ifekt = resultn. 影响；效果；作用 vt. 产生；达到目的 in effect: 实际上,事实上 take effect: 生效，起作用 91, elicit ilisit = provoke pruvukvt.引出；引起 elicit concerns: 找到切入点 92, provoke pruvuk = elicit ilisitvt. 引起，激起，激怒 Provoke Interests: 激发兴趣 to provoke: 寻衅 93, eligible elidbl = entitledadj. 合格的,有资格的 eligible bill: 合法票据|合格票据 94, entitled intaitld = eligible elidbladj. 有资格的；给与名称的 entitled XYZ: 标题为 XYZ 95, spur sp: = encouragevt. 激励，鞭策；给装踢马刺 He was spurred on by his friends when he failed the match.96, endeavor indev = tryn. 努力；尽力（等于endeavour） vt. 努力；尽力vi. 努力；尽力business endeavor: 努力经营 97, especially ispeli = particularlyadv. 特别；尤其；格外 particularly especially: 特别地|特别、尤其|尤其， 非凡 most especially: 尤其是 98, eternal it:nl = everlasting ,evel:stiadj. 永恒的；不朽的 Eternal friendship: 情深意长|永恒的友谊|情深谊长 Eternal Life: 永生|永恒生命 99, everlasting ,evel:sti = eternal adj. 永恒的；接连不断的 Everlasting Love: 停不了的爱|永恒的爱|爱情天长地久 100, explore ikspl: = probe prub = investigatevt. 探索；探测；探险 vi. 探索；探测；探险 to explore for treasure勘探宝藏101, probe prub = explore ikspl: = investigatevt. 探查；用探针探测 vi. 调查；探测 probing an enemy outpost侦察敌人的前哨阵地102, extensive ikstensiv = massive = vastadj. 广泛的；大量的；广阔的 103, massive msiv = extensive ikstensivadj. 大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的 massive structure: 块状构造|整块结构|块状结构 104, extract ikstrkt = take outvt. 提取；取出；摘录；榨取 Extract: 抽出|破碎|抽取 Apple Extract: 苹果提取物|及苹果萃取精华|苹果 ginseng extract: 人参提取物 105, take out = extract ikstrkt v. 取出；去掉；出发；抵充 Take You Out: 与你约会|带你走 106, omit umit = failvt. 失败，省略；遗漏；忘记；疏忽 omit work: 省略工作 107, fascinate fsineit = intrigue intri:vt. 使.着迷，使神魂颠倒 vi. 入迷 Such photos always fascinate me.108, intrigue intri: = fascinate fsineitvt.激起.的兴趣，用诡计取得；vi. 私通；密谋 intrigue trick: 伎俩 intrigue with: 私通 109, skeleton skelitn = frameworkn. 骨架，框架；纲要；adj.骨骼的Reboot Skeleton: 重新设置根关节|重建根关节 110, scared skd = frightenedadj. 害怕的 v. 使害怕（scare的过去分词） be scared: 害怕|吓得要命|（某人）给吓坏了 111, fulfill fulfil = realizevt.实现；完成；履行 Fulfill Dreams: 梦想成真|新春送献 112, put on = gain增加；假装；使上场穿上；上演；put on:穿上，戴上 put heat on: 对某人要求严厉|给力 113, gangster st = violent criminaln. 歹徒，流氓；恶棍 gangster inn: 黑店 114, gently dentli = mildly adv. 轻轻地；温柔地，温和地 Go Gently: 潺潺轻泻|悄悄离开|安详 115, mildly maildli = gentlyadv. 温和地，和善地；适度地 Mildly addicted: 适度上瘾 116, grasp r:sp = take hold ofvt. 抓住 grasp image: 捉取图像 If you grasp this rope, I will pull you up.117, severe sivi = hardadj. 严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的 severe storm: 强烈风暴|暴风|狂风 severe error: 严重错误 118, utilize ju:tilaiz = harness = take advantages ofvt. 利用 We must utilize all available resources.119, harness h:nis = utilize = make full use ofvt. 治理；利用Scientists have known how to harness the limitless power of the sun.120, wholesome hulsm = healthyadj. 健全的；健康的； 121, immediately imi:ditli = right awayconj.马上；一就adv. 立即，立刻；直接地 immediately dominate: 直接支配 immediately following: 紧跟着 122, imprecise ,imprisais = vagueadj. 不精确的；不严密的；不确切的 imprecise wording含糊不清的措词123, vague vei = impreciseadj. 模糊的；含糊的；不明确的；暧昧的 Our holiday plans are still rather vague.124, inadequately indikwitli = poorlyadv. 不足地；不够好地 ，贫乏地；inadequately employed: 未适当就业的 125, solitary slitri = isolatedadj. 孤独的；孤立的 She leads a very solitary life.126, lately leitli = recentlyadv. 近来，最近 127, mock mk = laugh at = joke = poke fun at vt. 嘲弄；模仿；取笑vi. 嘲弄，嘲笑 128, legal li:l = lawfuladj. 法律的；合法的；法定的 legal person: 法人|法人资格|法人法人资格 legal obligation: 法律责任|法定义务, 129, limited limitid = smalladj. 小的；少的 ；有限的130, location lukein = scene n. 位置；地点；外景拍摄场地 131, manual mnjul = physicaladj.体力的；手工的；manual labor 体力劳动132, mighty maiti = very strongadj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 133, motive mutiv = reasonn. 动机，理由，目的；主题 134, notably nutbli = particularlyadv. 显著地；尤其 ，特别135, occasionally keinli = now and then = sometimeadv. 偶而，间或 ;有时by occasionally: 偶然的 136, occupant kjupnt = residentn. 居住者；占有者 137, outcome autkm = resultn. 结果，结局；成果 138, outrageous autreids = unacceptableadj.不可接受的；令人吃惊的；粗暴的；139, phase feiz = stagen. 阶段； vt. 使定相；逐步执行 the transitional phase 过度阶段140, principal prinspl = planner = organizern. 组织者；当事人；主犯 adj. 首要的；最重要的 principal element: 主要因素 141, polish pli = shine n. 磨光，擦亮；光泽vt. 磨光，使发亮 vi. 擦亮，变光滑 Her new furniture gleams with polish.142, pressing presi = urgentadj. 紧迫的；迫切的；恳切的 143, urgent :dnt = pressing adj. 紧急的；急迫的 Urgent Care: 紧急护理 144, willingly wilili = readily adv. 欣然地；愿意地，乐意地 voluntarily willingly: 自甘自愿 145, tolerate tlreit = put up withvt. 忍受；默许；宽恕 146, propose prupuz = suggestvt. 建议；打算，计划； 147, rarely rli = seldomadv. 很少地；难得；罕有地 rarely: 很少地|难得|稀少地 rarely unusually: 罕有地 Rarely used: 很少使用 148, put up with = tolerate = bearv. 忍受；容忍 149, readily redili = willinglyadv. 容易地；乐意地；无困难地 readily combustible: 随时可燃烧|易燃的 150, recommend ,rekmend = suggest vt. 推荐；建议；劝告； Recommend products: 推荐产品 151, regardless of = whatever 不顾，不管 Regardless of the consequence: 不计后果 152, regret riret = sorry n. 遗憾；抱歉；悲叹 vt. 后悔；惋惜；哀悼 vi. 感到后悔；感到抱歉 express regret: 表示遗憾 153, remainder rimeind = restn.残余；剩余物；其余的人 adj. 剩余的；吃剩的 154, remove rimu:v = take offvt. 移动；脱掉 ；搬家remove solvent: 去除溶剂155, secure sikju = safe adj. 安全的；无虑的；V.保护 secure state: 安全状态 156, settle setl = solve vt. 解决；安排；使定居 vi. 解决；定居；沉淀；下陷 settle up: 清偿，还清债务I must settle all my affairs before leaving.157, tremble trembl = shakevt. 使挥动；用颤抖的声音说出 n. 颤抖；战栗；摇晃 vi. 发抖；战栗；焦虑；摇晃 158, shock k = surprise n. 休克；震惊；震动；打击；adj. 浓密的；蓬乱的 vt. 使休克；使震惊；使震动； seismic shock: 地震震动159, velocity vilsti = speedn. 速度；迅速；周转率 instantaneous velocity: 瞬时速度|瞬间速度Gazelles can move with astonishing velocity.160, summit smit = top of the mountain n. 顶点；登顶；最高阶层 adj. 最高级的； 161, stationary steinri = not movingn. 不动的人；驻军 adj. 固定的；静止的；定居的；常备军的 stationary phase: 静止期 162, explain iksplein = account forv. 说明；解释 Explain plan: 解释计划|执行计划to explain: 讲解 163, slight slait = minuteadj. 轻微的，少量的； slight impact: 轻微碰撞 164, disorder dis:d = confusionn. 混乱；骚乱 165, charge with = accuse of vt.控告;指控;装charge sb with sth: 因而控告某人,指控某人犯罪 166, accuse of = charge with Vt 谴责，控告 accuseof: 控告某人|因某事控告某人|指控，控告 167, look into = investigate 调查；观察；窥视 look back into history: 回顾历史 168, numerous nju:mrs = manyadj. 许多的，很多的 many numerous: 济济 169, obvious bvis = clearadj. 明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的 obvious unjust: 显失公平 170, odd d = strangeadj. 奇怪的；奇数的；剩余的；临时的； odd number: 奇数 171, participate p:tisipeit = take part invi. 参与，参加；分享 participate of: 带有|含有 172, preserve priz:v = keepvt. 保持；保护；维持；n.保护区 It is the duty of the police to preserve public order.173, previously pri:vju:sli = beforeadv. 以前；预先；仓促地 previously before: 以前|以前，先前Previously, loves to eat biscuits.174, pull up = stop 停止；阻止；拔起175, perceive psi:v = noticevt. 注意，感知；理解；认知 vi. 感到，注意；认识到 cognize perceive: 认知 176, possess pzes = ownvt. 控制；使掌握；持有；迷住 possess of: 占有 177, substantial sbstnl = significantadj. 重大的；实质的；大量的substantial order: 大宗订单；大订单 178, significant signifiknt = substantialadj. 重大的；有效的；值得注意的；意味深长的 significant digit: 有效数字，有效位 179, appalling p:li = dreadfuladj. 可怕的；令人震惊的 v. 使惊愕；惊吓（appal的ing形式） appalling percussive: 令人震惊的 180, dreadful dredful = appallingadj. 可怕的；吃惊的，糟透的 181, attain = achievevt. 取得，得到，获得（attain的过去式） attained: 达到|取得|得到 182, in conjunction kndkn = together 一起；互相协调 ,in conjunction with: 与.连起来，与协力 183, conjunction kndknn. 结合；语连接词；同时发生 184, credible kredbl = convincingadj. 可靠的，可信的 The news report is hardly credible.185, convincing knvinsi = credibleadj. 令人信服的；有说服力的 v. 使相信；使明白（convince的现在分词） convincing evidence: 令人信服的证据，使人信服的证据186, diligent dilidnt = hardworkingadj. 勤勉的；用功的，费尽心血的 187, diverse daiv:s = varied = miscellaneous ,misileinjsadj. 不同的；多种多样的；变化多的 make something more diverse and varied.188, varied vrid = diverseadj. 不同的；各式各样的；多变的varied experience: 多方面经验 189, faulty f:lti = wrongadj. 有错误的；有缺点的 faulty serving: 发球违例 190, gorgeous :ds = lovely = magnificentadj. 美好的，华丽的，灿烂的；极好的 gorgeous magnificent: 宏伟壮观的 191, splendid splendid = gorgeousadj. 辉煌的；灿烂的；极好的；杰出的 192, persist psist, -zist = continuevt. 坚持说，反复说 vi. 坚持；持续，固执 persist in: 坚持,固执，执着 193, regulate rejuleit = controlvt. 管理；控制；调节，规定；有系统的管理 194, scatter skt = separaten./ v. 分散；散开，撒播 The birds scattered at the sound of the gun.195, separate sepreit = scattern./v. 分离；分开；分居 We separated at the airport.196, standpoint stndpint = point of viewn. 立场；观点 197, touching tti = movingadj. 动人的，令人