四级讲义翻译讲解 P.97.doc

翻译第一节、翻译题型及考点的分析1通过对历年考题的分析，翻译题型有三大考点： Q9W大学英语四级考试网1） 固定搭配考点： Q9W大学英语四级考试网例1：By contrast, American mothers were more likely _ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.(大纲样题)。 Q9W大学英语四级考试网【考点剖析】这个题目就非常典型。有两个固定搭配考点：1)be likely to do sth ; 2) owe.to /attribute.to (把.归因于) Q9W大学英语四级考试网2） 核心语法考点： Q9W大学英语四级考试网例1：The professor required that _(我们交研究报告) by Wednesday . Q9W大学英语四级考试网【考点剖析】本题是典型的语法题目。重点考查考生对虚拟语气的掌握。Require后面接从句的时候，一定会虚拟语气，语法结构为require that +sb+should+动词原形。 Q9W大学英语四级考试网例2：Not only _ (他向我收费过高), but he didnt do a good repair job either (大纲样题) Q9W大学英语四级考试网【考点剖析】本题同样为典型的语法考点。考查了考生对倒装结构这个特殊语法现象的掌握情况。句首的Not only决定了倒装连接，下文用了过去时态，因此，这里需在he之前加did。所以答案应该为did he overcharge me。 Q9W大学英语四级考试网3） 核心动词以及动词短语的考查。 Q9W大学英语四级考试网例1：Though a skilled worker, _(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis . Q9W大学英语四级考试网【考点剖析】本题的重要考点就是考生对解雇这个核心动词的翻译。可以表示解雇的有dismiss, discharge, fire等。第三节 冲刺备考建议及翻译实践Q9W大学英语四级考试网2、 4.06-10年四级翻译真题分析10年12月87. _ In order to ensure him to attend the meeting To ensure his attendance at the meeting (为了确保他参加会议)，I called him up in advance。88. The significant museum_ is said to have been built(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago。89.There would be no life on earth _ without its unique environment (没有地球独特的环境)。90. What impressed the tourists most (给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people。91.They requested that _ books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday。10年6月87.Because of noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _in focusing on the experiment (集中注意力在实验上）88.The manager never laughed; neither had she lost her temper_(她也从来没有发过脾气）。89、We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony (被邀请出席开幕式).91.It is suggested that the air conditioner should be installed by the window _ （要安装在窗户旁边）91.The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite her parents strong objection_ (她父母的强烈反对） 09年12月87. You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions _ (按照我的指令去做)88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never abandoned the pursuit of knowledge (放弃对知识的追求)89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the cure for cancer (我们找到治愈癌症的方法)90. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the constantly growing needs of consumers _. (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步)91. The more exercise you take, The less likely you are to catch a cold (你越不大可能感冒)09年6月87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates_ (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary wouldnt have been caught by the rain_ (就不会被大雨淋湿了).89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to put on weight_ (更有可能增加体重).90. What many people dont realize_ (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports and football in particular.91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _ closely relative to the lack of exercise_ (与缺乏锻炼密切相关)08年12月87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problemsthat they havent found answers to (他们至今还没有答案).88.What most parents are concerned about (大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.89.Youd better take a sweater with you in case it turn(s) cold (以防天气变冷).90.Throught the project, many people have received training and decided to start their own business (决定自己创业).91.The anti-virus agent was not known until it was accidentally found by a doctor (直到一名医生偶然发现了它).08年6月87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research can be applied to the development of the new technology (能应用于新技术的开发).88. I cant boot my computer now. Something must be wrong (一定出了毛病) with its operation system.89. Leaving ones job, no matter what job it is / whatever job it is (无论是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.90. Compared with the place where I grew up (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. Not until he had finished the mission (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriouslyill.07年12月87. Owing to / thanks to a series of new inventions (多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this disease successfully. 88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that I am apt to / inclined to be more easily tired than before(我比以前更容易累了).89. I am going to pursue this course, no matter what / whatever sacrifices I will make (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲). 90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because the latter is more convenient and time-saving (它更加方便和省时).91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is weighed upon how much they can borrow (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn. 07年6月87. The finding of this study failed to take into account/consideration the quality of peoples sleep(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is one field we can make joint efforts on/one field we can co-operate in(我们可以合作的领域).89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to give up/quit the match(决定退出比赛).90. To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address(按以下地址和我们联系).91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if you are convenient(如果你方便的话).06年12月87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures(适应不同文化中的生活).88. Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than reading/to me, nothing is more important than reading(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).89. The victim would have a chance to survive(本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.90. Some psychologists claim that people might feel lonely when they are far from home(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).91. The nations population continues to rise at a speed/rate of 12 million per year(以每年1200万人的速度).06年6月87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding the way to the history museum (找到去历史博物馆的路). 88. In order to support my university studies/to finance my education (为了挣钱供我上学)，Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89. The professor required that we hand in our research report(s) (我们交研究报告).90. The more you explain, the more confused I am (我愈糊涂).91. Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company (他被公司解雇了).3、 翻译强化训练：1）I have had great deal of trouble_ keeping up with the rest of the class (跟得上班上的其他同学)。 2）None of us expected the chairman to turn up (我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3）A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, as was to be expected (正如预料的那样).4）Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much_ an art as it is a science (是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5）Some women could have made a good salary (本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family. 6）Over a third of the population was estimated_ to have no access_(无法获得) to the health service.7）Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_ to students being late for_(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8） The price of beer_ ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.9）Wed like _ to reserve a table for_(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10）Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means_ to make trouble_(想找麻烦). 11） It may be necessary to stop_ at intervals_(每隔时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12）The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _ injure himself_(伤害自己).13）Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_ busy preparing for _(忙着准备) her examination.14）The ships generator broke down and the pumps_ had to be operated manually(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.15） Why didnt you tell me you could me the money? I_ neednt have borrowed it from the bank_ (本来不必从银行借钱的） 16）By the time you get to New York, I_ shall have left for (已经动身去) London.17） Buying clothes_ is often a very time-consuming job_(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18）Its time_ something was done/some measures were taken _(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.19）. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon_ overcame it/got over it_(克服了这种心理).20）Please dont stand in the kitchen, youre_ in the way （挡路了）. 21）There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _had interrupted me_(打扰我) that evening.22）_It is because she is too inexperienced(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23）When I _ caught him cheating me_(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.24）The manager would rather his daughter _did not work in the same office_(不在一个办公室内工作).25) The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_ was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather(最终因天气不好而取消了). 26）I will be doing/conducting the experiment (将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.27）How close parents are to their children_ has a strong influence on _ (有很强的影响) the character of the children.28）But for his help, I _would not have finished so early _(我不可能这么早完成).29） His remarks left me _ wondering about his real purpose _(想知道他的真实目的).30）Mark often _attempts to escape being fined_(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 31）If this cant be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to_ resort to force_(诉助武力).32）The room is in a terrible mess; it _ cant have been cleaned_（肯定没打扫过）.33）Everybody knows he_ was wrongly accused / charged_(受到了冤枉指控）.34）He wears a pair of sunglasses _for fear that he should be recognized_（惟恐被别人认出来）.35） She never dreams of _ being sent abroad_(被派到国外). 36） If you wont agree to our plan, _neither will they_(他们也不会同意).37） I should say Henry is _ not so much a writer_(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38）_ Believe it or not_(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.39） If you dont like to swim, you _ may just as well stay at home_(不妨待在家里).40） Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you_ stain the new carpet_(弄脏了新地毯). 41）Frankly speaking, Id rather you _ didnt do anything_(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.42） In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_ play indispensable roles_(起着不