大学英语六级作文话题准备.doc

一、方便、效率、节约和浪费1. As one of the most important inventions of the twentieth century, computers have greatly changed our daily life, bringing extremely convenience and efficiency to work and study.作为20世纪最重要的发明之一，电脑极大意义的改变了我们的生活，给我们的工作和学习带来了巨大的方便和效率。2. Why do some governments persist in spending billions of dollars on space exploration when starvation and poverty continue to grip many countries throughout the world? This particular question is being raised by an ever increasing number of people.既然世界上许多国家仍被饥饿和贫困所困扰，为什么有的政府还坚持花数十亿美元用于太空探索？现在越来越多的人提出这个问题。3. It is essential to pay attention to warming of potentially catastrophic consequences associated with the Year 2000 computer bug and, in turn, to attach top priority to finding effective solutions to ensure a smooth transition into the new century.我们必须注意有关计算机千年虫可能带来的灾难性结果的警告，并且相应的优先考虑寻找有效的解决方法以保证顺利过渡到新世纪。4. We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption. We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.我们必须避免过分放纵和铺张浪费。相反，我们应该继续发扬节约的优点以保护我们新获得的繁荣。5. It is absolutely essential to reverse the irrational misuse of nonrenewable resources. For example, fuel-efficient motor vehicles must be developed to reduce oil consumption and alternative energy sources must be found to replace coal.彻底改变对不可再生资源的非理性滥用是绝对有必要的。例如，必须开发节约能源的机动车，减少汽油的消耗量，并且必须找到可替代能源以取而代之。附录：1）、E-books avoid using paper, thus helping us save huge amount of natural resources such as forest and water.电子书不会用到纸张，因此可以帮助节约大量的自然资源，比如说森林和水资源。2)、Effective flood control is not only necessary, but is also essential for protecting the lives of millions of Chinese citizens.有效的控制洪水不仅是必要的，而且对保护数百万中国公民的生命来说是必不可少的。3)、It really doesnt matter whether a cat is black or white, but instead whether or not it can catch the mouse.猫是黑是白真的不重要，重要的都是它是不是能抓老鼠。4)、Personal experience leads me to conclude that all people need to take time to smell the roses.个人经验使我得到这样的结论：所有人都需要有时间放松，好好享受生活。5)、We must engage in through discussions in order to gain a better sense of the most appropriate and effective way to carry on the project.我们必须进行充分的讨论，以便于更好地理解实施计划最合适和有效的途径。二、大学生的心理和性格1、Most people are of the opinion that wealth provide solutions to all problems. But in sprite of the material wealth provides, I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead focus on the pursuit of happiness.大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供了解决的办法。但是，我认为，尽管财富提供物质上的利益，但是一个人应该放弃物质之上的追求，集中精力追求幸福。2、Above all, apart from their hometown and parents, students couldnt catch sight of any familiar face and have to suffer from homelessness, which can cause certain serious mental disease.首先，离开了家乡和父母，看不到任何熟悉的面孔，学生们不得不忍受思乡之苦，这可能会导致严重的精神疾病。3、Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.而且，由于要额外的学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，结果很难培养他们的个性和交际能力，。它们可能变得孤僻甚至出现某些心理疾病。4、Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between mediocrity and success lies solely with the individual concerned. Successful individuals consistently seek advancement, while their less industrious contemporaries are merely content with the status quo.对人类行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论：平庸和成功的主要区别仅仅在于相关的个人。成功人士不断寻求进步，而他们的较为同龄人仅仅满足于现状。5、At the same time, young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills, which may help them greatly to reduce dependence on their parents and are essential in the maintenance of healthy mental condition. 同时，应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往，发展他们的交际能力，这能帮助他们极大的较少对父母的依赖并且保持健康的精神状态。附录：1、Claiming a lack of opportunities is nothing more than a superficial excuse for failure. The fundamental reason for failure is must often lack of drive on the individual involved.声称缺少机会不过是敷衍失败的借口。通常，失败最根本的原则是相关的个人缺乏动力。2、The explanation for the phenomenon of the rising teenage suicide rate involves many complicated factors. Some attribute the rise to an overemphasis on early success, others point to mounting peer pressure , and still others to confusion over changing social values。对少年自杀率上升的解释涉及很多复杂的因素。有的人把上升的原因归结为过分强调少年时期的成功，有的人之处是不断增长的同伴之间的压力，还有人认为是对不断变化的社会价值的迷茫。3、The rising divorce rate in China can, at least in part ,be attributed to spousal incompatibility disparities in education levels, changing social attitudes and the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation.中国的离婚率上升至少部分可以归结为婚姻的不和谐、受教育水平的差异、变化社会的差异、变化的社会看法以及年青一代不断增长的上进心。4、Although we do not know the long-term consequences of separation or deprivation, we do know that they can produce acute immediate distress.虽然我们不知道与亲人分离和丧失亲人的长期后果，但我们知道它们能立即引起剧烈的悲痛。5、Child development depends on a number of factors, both physical and psychological. Correct parental nurturing from infancy through adolescence determines both the physical and mental profile of a mature individual.儿童的发展取决于很多因素，包括生理的和心理的。从婴儿时期到青春期，正确的家长教育决定一个成熟的个人的体质及智力状况。三、环境保护和社会责任1、It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding. Experts argue that China must introduce a massive afforestation programs. But I doubt whether afforstation alone will solve the problem.人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。专家认为中国必须推行大规模的植树造林计划。但我对仅仅植树造林就能解决问题表示怀疑。2、While the long-term problem of global warming is indeed serious, its significance diminishes somewhat when considering immediate problems such as rapid environmental deterioration, the rampant misuse and abuse of nonrenewable resources.虽然全球变暖这一长期的问题确实很严重，但考虑到诸如环境的迅速恶化和不可更新资源的普遍滥用等当前的问题时，它的重要性就有所降低了。3、There is strong evidence to show that the hole in Ozone Layer is expanding at an alarming rate. 确凿的证据显示臭氧层上的空洞正在以惊人的速度扩大。4、There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection.世界上越来越多的人认识到加强保护环境的必要性。5、Owning a car might be preferable to owning a bicycle, but the problems associated with owning the former far outweigh those of the latter. For one thing, automobiles are exponentially more expensive and require greater maintenance. For another, bicycles dont pollute.比拥有一辆自行车相比，人们更愿意拥有一辆汽车，但拥有后者所及的问题远远超过前者。原因之一，汽车昂贵得多，需要更多的维护。原因之二，自行车不会引起污染。附录：1、In short, we must know diligently to make the world a better place for coming generations. We should not persist in pursuits harmful to the environment.简而言之，我们必须为了下一代而勤奋工作，把世界变成更美好的地方。我们不应该继续危害环境。2、Effluent discharges of industrial wastewater and raw sewage into rivers, lakes and inshore coastal areas have not only adversely affected marine life and aquatic resources, but have also jeopardized one of the major necessities for sustaining lifepotable water.工业废水排入了河流、湖泊、近海岸区域，这不仅给海洋生物和水生资源带来了负面影响，而且也破坏了维持生命的主要必需品饮用水。3、While it remains to be seen whether or not environmental deterioration can be controlled, the current prospects are far from encouraging. People around the world must act immediately to prevent the situation from deteriorating even further. 环境恶化能否得到控制这个问题仍然没有答案，但目前的前景一点也不乐观。全世界的人必须立即行动，防治情况进一步恶化。4、Admittedly, ensuring sustainable development will require a certain level of sacrifice and arduous efforts on the part of people. Nonetheless, the accrued returns will both strengthen the nation and ensure a better life for all Chinese citizens. 诚然，确保持续的发展需要一部分人做出一定程度的牺牲和辛勤努力，积累的成果不仅能使国家更强大，而且能保证中国人民过上更美好的生活。5、Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。四、体育锻炼、身体健康1、There has been a dramatic increase in the spread of HIV/AIDS in recent years, with a new study projecting that the dreaded disease will affect over 30 million people worldwide by the year 2005.近年来，艾滋病蔓延的范围进一步扩大，一项新的研究预测，到2005年，世界上有超过三千万人将感染这一可怕的疾病。2、Some months ago, a friend of mine was killed in a tragic automobile accident involving a drunk driver. The incident far from rare, and was in fact typical of thousands of cases involving people driving under the influence of alcohol. 几个月前，我的一个朋友死于一场因酒后驾车导致的悲惨车祸。这种事情一点儿也不罕见，事实上是数以千计的酒后驾车案件的典范。3、The ample evidence presented enable us to reasonably conclude that scourge of AIDS will be brought under control in the foreseeable future.提供的充分证据是我们能够合理的得出这样的结论：艾滋病的危害在可预见的将来就能得到控制。4、What has sparked the increasing interest in exercise? For one thing, people have gained a greater awareness of the need for physical fitness. For another, the constantly improving standard of living enables people to patronize the increasing number of recreational venues. The main thing perhaps centers on the healthcare and psychological benefits exercise provides.什么引起了人们对锻炼越来越浓的兴趣？一方面，人们更加清楚意识到身体健康的必要性。另一方面，生活水平的不断提高，使人们能够支付更多的娱乐费用。最主要的可能是因为锻炼给身体和心理上带来的好处。5、The scourge of HIV/AIDS currently engulfing the world will quite likely be brought under control within few years thanks to the untiring efforts of scientists and researchers worldwide. 现在席卷世界的艾滋病很可能由于全世界科学家和研究人员的不懈努力，在未来几年得到控制。附录：1、The convincing proof that smoking causes cancer has failed to convince hundreds of millions of people to abandon the habit.抽烟致癌的有力证据没能说服百万人改掉这一恶习。2、By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保证健康。3、Recent studies conducted by doctors show that excessive exposure to the suns rays cause skin cancer.最近医生所做的研究表明：过度暴露在阳光下会导致皮肤癌。4、Unfortunately, available evidence fails to establish any direct link between smoking and cancer.不幸的是，现有证据不能证明抽烟和癌症之间有直接联系。5、Fortunately, mountains of reliable evidence proves the direct link between smoking and cancer beyond any shadow of the doubt.庆幸的是，大量可靠的证据证明抽烟和癌症有直接联系是毫无疑问的。五、安全、危险、人道主义1、Some people think that firecrackers should be banned because they endanger peoples lives and social security.一些人认为鞭炮因该被禁止，因为它们威胁了居民的生命安全和社会安全。2、Great efforts should be made to inform young people of the terrible consequence of taking up the smoking habit.我们因该努力使年轻人明白养成抽烟的习惯的可怕后果。3、The tourism wave also creates such problems as overcrowdedness and traffic jam.旅行的波动性也造成了诸如拥挤和交通堵塞的问题。4、In order to keep the safety of passengers, drivers are prohibited from using mobile phones while their vehicles are in motion.为了乘客的安全，当他们的车在运动时，司机被禁止使用手机。5、According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.最近的一项调查，每年有4百万人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。附录：1、 We should give top priority to protecting peoples health and lives.我们要将人民群众的身体健康和生命安全放在第一位。2、 If we show more care for each other, the world will be more beautiful and secure.如果我们相互关心，世界就爱你改变的美好和安全。3、Appropriate financial measures should be prevent the flow of founds of danger.采取适当的金融措施，防止危险资金的流动。4、 Any government, which id blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。5、We should give top priority to protecting peoples health and lives.我们需要把人民群众的身体健康和生命安全放在第一位。六、个人成长和进步1、Nowadays, the campus is no longer an“ ivory tower“. As college students, we must get in touch with the world outside the campus. Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.现在，校园已经不再是象牙塔了。作为一个大学生，我们必须接触外面的世界，只有这样我们才能在毕业后很快的适应这个社会。2、Admittedly, there is really an intense competition for limited opportunities, but this is not to say that one cant create opportunities himself.值得肯定的是，在有限的机会面前确实存在很激烈的竞争，但是这不是说我们不能自己创造机会。3、To meet new challenge in the 21st century, we university students should make good use of our time to acquire as much knowledge as possible so that we will become qualified successors of the socialist cause.为了适应21世纪的挑战，我们大学生应该抓紧时间获得尽可能多的只是，这样我们才能成为社会之一事业的合格的接班人。4、Part-tine jobs may take up most of students valuable time for study and have some bad effects on their study overall development. 兼职或许会占用学生大量的宝贵学习时间，会对他们的学习和全面发展产生一些不好的影响。5、A students sole task is to make good use of limited time acquire knowledge and skills which are essential to his future career.嘘声的唯一的任务就是利用好他的有限的时间去获得知识和能力，这将是他的职业生涯所必需的。附录：1、We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去实现我们的人生目标。2、Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。3、 We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。4、Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。5、It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，只是在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。七、社会发展、法治社会、科技效应1、Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. Firstly, peoples living standard has been improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.我们的生活发生了很大变化，原因有三：第一，人民的生活水平有了很大提高。其次，大多数人都有着不错的报酬，他们可以负担起他们所需要或想要的东西的消费。最后但并非最不重要的是，越来越多的人喜欢享受现代生活。2、However, one coin has two sides. Television can also be harmful to us. It can only do harm to our health, but also make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.然而，事物都是一分为二的。电视也会对我们有害。它不仅会伤害我们的健康，而且如果我们花太多时间看电视，会使我们变得懒惰。3、Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to stay that computers are playing an increasing important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.现在，无论是在政府，在学校或在商务上，电脑正在被普遍使用。很快，电脑也会进入每一个家庭。我们有充分理由说，电脑在我们的生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用，我们已步入电脑时代。4、With the development of society, the housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it. 随着社会的进步，我们面对的住房问题变得越来越严重。因此，我们必须采取有效的措施来解决它。5、It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.人们普遍认为我们的现代科技是我们的社会发生了巨大的变化。近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。附录：1、The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。2、Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成了一大威胁。3、The progress of the society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。4、An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create(produce) any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是他不会造成任何污染。5、There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: The authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题，政府当局应该采取有力的措施来解决这个问题。八、友谊、交流与尊重1、Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well.那些经常说实话或者遵守诺言的人不仅可是让其他人相信它们，而且还会从其他人那里得到尊重。2、Because they are trustworthy and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them, besides, it is easier for person with a good record to get a good job.因为他们值得人相信和尊重，每个人都渴望和他们交朋友，另外，对于一个有着良好纪律的人来说，找到好工作也更容易。3、In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it is important that we should be honest.总之，诚实会赢得信任，尊重和荣誉。因此，我们都应该诚实，这是非常重要的。4、Sometimes even those top students who excel at grammar and writing skills find their English inadequate to express their thoughts freely when speaking.有时候甚至那些对语法和写作技巧非常擅长的尖子生，也发现当与人交谈的时候，它们的英语不足以用来自由的表达他们的想法。5、In our daily life, there are many occasions on which we should not hesitate to refuse when we are asked for help.在我们的日常生活中有很多的场合，当别人像我们求助时，我们应该毫不犹豫地拒绝。附录：1、If you dont understand something the others has said, say so politely and ask him or her to clarify it or give an example.如果你没有听懂对方说的某些事情，你可以很礼貌的提出这一点，或者请求他（或她）来解释一下或者举一个例子。2、When you are facing to a large audience, you may get nervous, you may forget what you want to say, you may stumble over words, you may talk too long,and you may bore your audience.当你面对大量的观众的时候，你可能变得很紧张，你可能忘记你想说什么，你可能说话都是结结巴巴的，你可能说得太长了一直与观众都感到厌烦了。3、On no account can we see our friend suffer or die.我们绝不会看着我们的朋友遭受痛苦或死去。4、Dont spoil your speech by confusing one speaking role with another.不要因为混淆说话的角色而破坏你的演讲。5、Friendship is a kind of relationship that may accompany you all your life.友谊是一种可能会陪伴你一生的关系。九、传统文化和美德1、Some people think that firecrackers should be banned because they endanger peoples lives and social security.一些人认为鞭炮因该被禁止，因为它们威胁了居民的生命安全和社会安全。2、On the contrary, the vast majority of people assume that doing a good deed should be based on peoples personal consciousness.相反，大多数人认为做好事应该建立在个人观念的基础上。3、I hope everyone can live a simple life dedicated to doing good deeds without expecting any reward and helping people from each other.我希望大家能够过一种简朴的生活：不图任何回报地做好事，且致力于互相帮助。4、Generally speaking, it is my view that we should not expect a reward when doing a good deed.总之，我认为我们应该做好事不图回报。5、We do a good deed for enjoyment, self-fulfillment and enhancement, not for the purpose of reward.做好事本身就是一种享受，自我实现和精神升华，不是为了回报。附录：1、Virtue is fairer far than beauty.没得远胜