新译林初中英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习试题汇编　全套.docx

新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题（一）课外趣味阅读同义词趣味巧辨析 accuse, charge这两个动词均有“指控、谴责”之意。accuse ：普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与of连用。charge ：常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。 ache, pain, sore这些名词均含有“疼、疼痛”之意。ache ：指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛，常常是隐痛。pain ：可与ache换用，但pain既可指一般疼痛，也可指剧痛，疼痛范围可以是局部或全身，时间可长可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。sore ：指身体某部位的痛处，有是也指精神上的痛苦。幽默故事Sleeping Pills Bob was having trouble getting to sleep at night. He went to see his doctor, who prescribed some extra-strong sleeping pills. Sunday night Bob took the pills, slept well and was awake before he heard the alarm. He took his time getting to the office, strolled in and said to his boss: I didnt have a bit of trouble getting up this morning. Thats fine, roared the boss, but where were you Monday and Tuesday? 安眠药 鲍勃晚上失眠。他去看医生，医生给他开了一些强力安眠药。 星期天晚上鲍勃吃了药，睡得很好，在闹钟响之前就醒了过来。他到了办公室，遛达进去，对老板说：“我今天早上起床一点麻烦都没有。” “好啊!”老板吼道，“那你星期一和星期二到哪儿去了？” Creative Applying for my first job, I realized I had to be creative in listing my few qualifications. Asked about additional schooling and training, I answered truthfully that I had spent three years in computer programming classes. I got the job. I had neglected to mention that I took the same course for three years before I passed. 创造性 第一次求职时，我意识到在列举我所具备的为数不多的条件时，得有点创造性。当问及我是否受过其它的培训时，我老实地回答说我花了三年时间学计算机程序设计课。我得到了那份工作。 我没有提到那门功课我重复学了三年才考及格。中考重点短语集萃(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被复盖6)be ready for 为作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶8)be interested in 对感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做12)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被所覆盖22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做25)be late for 迟到26)be made of (from) 由制成27)be satisfied with 对感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)练习题（一）Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidenceit will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment.are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in or outside school. Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability(能力)to use the English language correctly. As parents， you can play an important role in improving your childrens literacy(读写能力). You can make a difference by listening， asking questions， giving information， and reading with your children outside school hours.Here are 8 tips on how to help your children to read and write:having everyday conversations with your childrentrying to ask more “wh-” questions instead of easy “yes” or “no” questionsencouraging your children to talk about events you dont knowreading to your children each nightlistening to your children readteaching your children how to use dictionariestalking about your childrens writingspracticing filling in forms， writing letters， sending cards or emailsYou can also encourage your children to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss the books they are reading together. In the club， children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves. There are over 1，000 books on the list. The reading must be done in one year. Whats more， it is a wonderful way to help your children to write. For example， you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews. Remember to make positive comments as much as possible.1. This passage is mainly written for _.A. children B. teachers C. parents D. doctors2. _ is the best for the missing part in Paragraph 2.A. “Listening and speaking skills” B. “Reading and writing skills”C. “Listening and writing skills” D. “Reading and listening skills”3. _ is NOT mentioned in the 8 tips above.A. “Listening to the radio every day ” B. “Listening to your children read”C. “Reading to your children each night” D. “Talking about your childrens writings”4. In the Reading Challenge Club， children have to read _ in one year.A. 5 books B. 10 books C. 15 books D. 20 books5. Parents can help children to write by encouraging them to_.A. draw pictures or take photos B. listen to pop musicC. write diaries or book reviews D. play computer games答案1. C 根据文中多次提到的your children可知，这篇文章主要是写给父母们看到。2. B 短文第一句话得出答案。3. A 对照文中的八条提示，可找出答案。4. D 根据这句话“In the club， children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves.”得出答案。5. C 根据这句话“For example， you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews.”得出答案。（二）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容，在空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Celebrating New Years Day is one of the oldest and most exciting traditions around the world. Since this festival marks the beginning of the year, New Years Day is thought of as a perfect time for a “clean start”. People in the world decide to act better in the year just beginning than the year just ended. No day has ever been celebrated in so many different ways. All over the world, countries have their own special beliefs about what the New Year means to them. In Scotland, the New Year is called Hogmanay. In the villages of Scotland, barrels of tar (沥青) are set on fire. It represents that the old year is burned up and the new one is allowed to enter. New Years Day is also the Festival of Saint Basil in Canada. Children leave their shoes by the fireside on New Years Day with the hope that Saint Basil, who is famous for his kindness, will come and fill their shoes with gifts. The Jewish New Year is called Rosh Hashanah. It is an important time when Jews promise to do better in the future. Special services are held in the church, children are given new clothes and New Year bread is cooked to remind people of harvest time. On New Years Day in Japan, everyone gets dressed in their new clothes and homes are decorated (装饰) with bamboossymbols of long life.In European countries such as Germany, France and Belgium, families start the New Year by first attending church services. Afterwards, they visit friends and relatives. In France, boys and girls receive gifts of money on New Years Day.New Year celebrations around the 62. Country/peopleCelebration activitiesSpecial beliefs ScotlandPeople 63. barrels of tar.The old year is burned up and the new one is allowed to enter. CanadaChildren leave their 64. by the fireside.Their shoes will be filled with 65. by Saint Basil. JewsIt is a time for people to 66._to do better in the future.People 67. New Year Bread to remind of harvest time. JapanPeople 68. their new clothes.Homes are decorated with bamboos.Symbols of69. lifeEuropean70. _People attend church services 71. visiting friends and relatives. 答案62. world 63.burn 64. shoes 65. gifts/presents 66. promise 67. cook 68. wear 69 . long 70. countries 71.before（三）Many people think the more time is s_, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole day doing school work e_ the three meals. They always work b_ at school and at home.Modern students usually have many h_. They love music and sports. They like reading and watching TV. But a two-day weekend is often f_ with too much homework. What can they do? Many students have to do their homework all day. Some of them dont do their homework u_ Sunday night. So they have to finish much homework carelessly in a short time and the homework often m_ teachers very angry.Things always get w_ without right ideas. Too much homework makes students l_ interest in learning. Its also bad for their health. Such a condition should be changed to give students both pleasure and k_. Please give students more free time.答案spent, except, both, hobbies, filled, until, makes, worse, lose, knowledge（四）Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is _1_ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 itll never 3 . Thats 4 we mustnt waste time.It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6_ useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and _7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own _8 .In a word, we should save time. We shouldnt 9 todays work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring4. A. what B. that C. because D. why5. A. money B. time C. day D. food6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working8. A. time B. food C. money D. life9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give10. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take答案1.D。该句中多音节形容词important的比较级应是 more important ，用even来修饰比较级，故选 even more important。 2.C。这里表示时间流逝，故选gone。 3.A。时间流逝就不会再回来，根据文意应选return。 4.D。上文解释了我们为什么不能浪费时间，承接上文应用why。 5.B。时间的流逝悄无声息，故应选 time。 6.B。根据文意可知，我们应珍惜时间，做一些有用的事情，故选something。 7.C。该句列举了一些人浪费时间的例子，四个选项中只有playing能和smoking, drinking 相提并论，故选playing。 8.D。根据文意，浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命，故选life。 9.B。leave意为“留下，剩下”。根据文意，我们不能把今天的事留到明天做，故选 leave。 10.A。这里表示浪费时间，故选lose。新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题（二）课外趣味阅读同义词趣味巧辨析acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede这些动词均含“承认”之意。acknowledge ：通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错。admit ：强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认，多含不情愿或被迫意味。confess ：语气较强，着重承认自己意识到的错误或罪行，含坦白忏悔的意味。recognize ：作“承认”解时，系书面用词，主要指合法的或外交上的承认，也指公认。concede ：指在事实与证据面前勉强或不得不承认。幽默故事Reminder In the veterinary office where Im a technician, we mail out reminders when pets are due for vaccinations. Bruno, a German shepherd, arrived for his annual rabies shot, and we were required by state law to ask his owner if Bruno had bitten anyone in the last ten days. Oh yes, in fact thats why were here, she replied. Surprised, I told her we assumed theyd come in because of our reminder. We did, she explained. Bruno bit the mail carrier who was delivering your card. 催 单 我是一家兽医站的技师。当动物到了该注射疫苗的时候，我们就寄出催单。一条德国物质牧羊犬布鲁诺来做每年一次的狂犬疫苗注射。我们依照州法律的要求询问他的主人，在过去的十天里布鲁诺是否咬了什么人。“噢，是的。事实上这正是我们到这儿来的原因，”她回答说。我觉得奇怪，告诉她我们以为他们是因为收到了我们的催单才来的。 “的确如此，”她解释道。“布鲁诺咬了给你们送催单的邮递员。” Imitate Birds A man tried to get a job in a stage show. What can you do? asked the producer. Imitate birds, the man said. Are you kidding? answered the producer, People like that are a dime a dozen. Well, I guess thats that. said the actor, as he spread his arms and flew out the window. 模仿鸟儿 一个人想在一个舞台剧中找份工作。“你能干什么呢？”负责人问。 “模仿鸟儿，”那人说。 “你在开玩笑吧？”负责人答道，“那样的人一毛钱可以找一打。” “噢，那就算了。”那名演员说着，展开翅膀，飞出了窗口。中考重点短语集萃(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组（1）1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自9)do ones lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do ones best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备20)get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做)49)go on with ones work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼练习题（一）Conor Grennan was unwilling to be a volunteer(志愿者). The 29-year-old American was not sure if he had the skills or a strong feeling for it.However， he went to work at an orphanage(孤儿院) in Nepal. His first thought was to make people impressed.”I thought that if I volunteered just once. I could retell the story over and over，” Grennan said in a Huffington Post article.However， his three-month stay it the orphanage turned into in unusual experience. It was 2004 and Grennan had given up his job to begin a year-long around-the-world trip， His first three months were spent in Nepal.When he arrived in the village， he knew nothing about the children or the local culture. When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Childrens Home， he was faced by the excited children.The young American ended up caring for 18 children. He later discovered that they were trafficked(被拐卖的)children. So he walked through the mountains with great difficulty to find the kids families， ”I started walking with photos of the kids.” he told the Reuters reporter. ”I would show up in villages and show photographs around. I went with 24 photos， and I found 24 families.”At the same time， he put his heart into Nepalese culture.Grennan said， “Volunteering is the single best way to see how the rest of the world lives.”He also encouraged others to do what he had done. He believes that volunteering needs only making decisions to show up.Grennans fight against child-trafficking has changed him. His book， Little Prince， came out last week.1. At first， Grennan simply wanted to _by volunteering in Nepal.A. write travel stories B. learn the skillsC. help the kids there D. impress people2. When Grennan came to the Little Princes Childrens Home. _.A. 18 children were ill in bed B. the children there felt excitedC. he decided to give up his job D. hed lived in Nepal for a year3. From the passage we can learn that Grennan _.A. found the kids families easily B. was good at taking picturesC. wrote the book Little Princes D. asked others to go to Nepal4. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Volunteer changes a lot B. Volunteer is with the kidsC. Volunteer becomes a writer D. Volunteer travels in Nepal答案1.D 细节理解题。由文中的第二段中“His first thought was to make people impressed.”可知，起初他想给那里的人们留下好印象。2.B 细节理解题。由文中的第五段第二句“When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Childrens Home， he was faced by the excited children.”可知，当孤儿院的孩子看到他的到来，感到非常兴奋。3.C细节理解题。由文中的最后一段第最后一句“His book， Little Prince， came out last week.”可知，小王子这本书是康纳写的。4.A主旨大意题。纵观全文，都在围绕康纳参加志愿者活动后，发生了很大的变化这个话题展开的。（二）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容，在空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Advertisement is an important part of our lives. We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day!What is an advertisement? An advertisement provides information and uses creative languages and attractive pictures to encourage people to buy a product or service or believe in an idea. Newspapers, magazines, the Internet, radios and televisions are the most places to find advertisements. There are two main types of advertisementscommercial advertisements and public service advertisements (PSAs). A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to promote(提升) a product or service. PSAs are often placed for free, and are to used to educate people about health, safety, or anything that affects public welfare(福利).Does an advertisement tell people the complete truth? China has strong laws to protect people from advertisements that lie or try to make people believe untrue promise about products or services. However, we still must be careful with the methods used in advertisements to try and sell us things. Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it tells the complete truth. One toothpaste ad says “Bright-teeth fights bad breath!” the advertisers want you to read the word “fights” and think that the toothpaste cures bad b