（精讲特训）高考英语 考前争分必备 Unit1 Cultural relics导学案 新人教版必修2.doc

2014高考考前争分必备导学案：unit1 cultural relics（人教版，必修二）1 中秋节落于中国阴历的八月十五日。2 作为中国的传统节日，在我们国家一直受到很大的欢迎。3 通常，我们无论我们离家多远还是多忙，我们都尽可能的回家庆祝。4 在整个那个月中那天的月亮看起来最明亮。5 我们最喜欢的东西是我们一起欣赏满月的时刻。6 随着美丽的月亮升起在空中，我们坐在一起吃月饼和水果，分享我们的故事。7 除了这些传统的节日，我们还有更广范围的选择例如旅游以及拜访亲戚，朋友。优秀范文 ： 1. the mid-autumn festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our chinese lunar calendar . 2. as one of the traditional festivals , it has been enjoying great popularity in our country .3. usually, no matter how far or how busy we are , we will try to come home for the celebration .4. the moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month .5. what we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together .6. with the beautiful moon up in the sky , we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits , sharing our stories .7.in addition to these traditional activities , we have a wider range of choice such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends .要 点 梳 理高效梳理知识备考重点单词1_ adj.贵重的；有价值的_ n价值 v估价invaluable adj.无法估价的，无价的2_ vi.幸免；生幸存还_n幸存者_ n幸存，存活3_vt.使吃惊；惊讶_adj.令人吃惊的_adj.感到吃惊的_n惊奇，惊异4_ vt.挑选；选择selective adj.有选择性的5_n设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思_ n设计者6_ v装饰；装修_ n装饰，装饰物7_ n珠宝；宝石jewellery n珠宝(总称)8_vt.移动；搬开removal n移动；排除9_n怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信_ladj.怀疑的10_ adj.以前的；从前的11_prep.值得的，相当于的价值n.价值；作用adj.值钱的12_n根据；证据_adj.明显的；有线索的13_vi.爆炸_ n爆炸14_ n入口15_vi.下沉；沉下16_ n争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论重点短语1_ 寻找 2_ 属于3_ 作为报答 4_ 处于交战状态5_ 少于 6_ 拆开7_ 看重；器重 8_ 充当；担任9_ 风格奇特的 10_ 而不是考 点 探 究互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1survive vt. 在之后仍然生存；逃生； vi. 活下来；幸存survival n. 存活，幸存 survive sb. (by) 比某人活得长(几年) survive sth. 幸免于某事 survive on sth. 靠存活下来 survive from sth. 从存活下来；流传下来 (1)it was lucky that the boy _ _.很幸运，这个男孩得以从大火中逃生。 (2)she _ her husband by ten years. 她比她丈夫多活了十年。 (3)many strange customs have _ earlier times. 有许多古怪的习俗源远流长。2design n设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思 by designon purpose 有意，故意 have designs on/upon sth. (money/life) 图谋(钱、生命等) be designed for sb./sth. be designed to do sth. be designed as sth.为某目的或用途而制造或计划 (1)they have _ a lot of advanced electric equipments.他们已设计了许多先进的电子设备。 (2)the experiment _ the new drug.实验的目的是试验新药。 (3)these books are primarily _ the use of beginners.这些书主要是供初学的人使用的。 (4)she attended a school _. 她就读于一所服装设计学校。3fancy adj. 奇怪的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好 n想象力；幻想；爱好 fancy oneself (as sth.) 自命不凡；自负 fancyn.(to be)/asn. 认为是 fancy (ones) doing 想象(某人)做某事 have a fancy for 爱好 catch/take ones fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人 take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上/爱上某人/某物just fancy! 想想看！奇怪！fancy (that)! 真想不到！真奇怪！fancy dress/clothes 奇装异服fancy nancy did not fancy doing fancy work. but fancy nancys fancy auntie did fancy nancy doing fancy work. 可爱的南希没有想象到能做出出色的工作，而可爱的南希的漂亮的姑姑的确想象到南希做出了出色的工作。(1)do you _this evening？今晚你想不想出去？(2)she _ a famous actress. 她自以为是个有名的演员。(3)she _ she was being followed. 她觉得好像自己被跟踪了。提示：fancy用做动词，有时用于祈使句，表示惊奇，不相信，震惊等，后加名词、代词、动名词等做宾语，如fancy meeting you here！想不到在这儿遇见你！4doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信 doubtful adj. 怀疑的 beyond/out of doubt 毫无疑问地；确实地 in doubt 不肯定；不确定 no doubt 无疑地；很可能 without doubt 无疑地；确实地 i dont doubt that.我确信 i doubt whether (if).我怀疑是否 there is no doubt thatclause注意：doubt 在肯定句中用 whether或 if引导从句，但在疑问句和否定句中用 that引导从句。(1)_ they will agree with you on this matter. 毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。(2)_ their football team will win the match. 他们的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。(3)i dont doubt_ he can finish the task on time. 我相信他能按时完成任务。(4)i doubt_ they can swim across the river. 我怀疑他们能否游过河去。(5)this meeting has been, _ , one of the most useful we have had so far. 这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。5worth prep. 值得的；相当于的价值 n价值；作用 adj. 值钱的 be worthn.“值”(仅限于少数表示钱数或某种代价的比喻性名词) be (well) worth doing “(很)值得做”(用 well修饰；用动名词的主动式表示被动含义) be worthy ofn./ ofbeing done值得做某事/ to be done it is worthwhile to do sth./ doing sth.做某事是值得的另外：worthy 可用做前置定语，表示“有价值的；可敬的”，而 worth不能做前置定语。如：a worthy gentleman 一位可敬的绅士。(1)the trip was expensive but it _. 这次旅行花费很大，但是花的每一分钱都不冤枉。(2)the book is _ worth _. 这本书很值得一读。(3)the article is worthy _. _. _. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。 6belong to 属于；为的一员 belongings n. 财产，所有物，相关事物 (1)that dictionary _ the library. 那本词典是图书馆的。 (2)do you _ the trade union？你是工会会员吗？ (3)where do these plates _？这些盘子该放在哪？提示：(1)belong to不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 (2)belong vi. “适合待在某处，放在某处”，没有含被动意味的过去分词用法。7in return 作为回报；作为交换 in return for为作为回报 without return 无赚头；无利润 return sb. sth. (return sth. to sb.) 将某物归还某人 return to some place/life 回到某地/复活(1)he gave her some roses _ her kindness.他送给她一些玫瑰答谢她的好意。(2)they let us use their computers, and _ we give them the results of our research. 他们让我们使用他们的电脑，作为交换，我们给他们提供我们的研究成果。8at war处于交战状态 at work在上班 at play 在玩 at peace 处于和平中 at school 在上学 at breakfast 在吃早饭 at table 在吃饭 at desk 在学习 at rest 静止(1)the two countries have been _ for years. 这两国已经打了好几年仗了。(2)_ the insect looks like a dead leaf. 这种昆虫不动时看上去像一片枯叶。(3)the countries have been _ for more than a century.这些国家和平共处已有一个多世纪了。提示：(1)on也可以表示“在中”，常见搭配有：on duty/ sale/fire/strike/business/show等。 (2)under表示“在中”，常见搭配有：under way/control/repair/construction等。9take apart 拆开，拆散 (1)the germans _ the amber room and moved it away. 德国人把琥珀屋拆开移走了。 (2)john enjoys _ to see how they work.约翰喜欢拆卸东西，以研究它们的工作原理。拓展：apart 是副词，“相距，相隔；分开，分离；在一边”。还可以构成如下短语： apart from 除以外 know/tell. apart 辨认，区别 put/set sb./sth. apart (from sb./sth.) 使某人/某物显得优越或独特 stand apart 分开站 live apart 分开住 be wide/far apart 相距很远这些短语中，若代词做宾语，要放在动词与 apart 之间。apart from有 besides 和 except 的双重含义。10think highly of 看重；器重 think well/much of sb./sth. 对某人/某物评价高 think badly/little/ill/lightly of sb./sth. 对某人/某物评价低(印象不好) think poorly of 不放在眼里；轻视 think nothing of 轻视；认为无所谓 speak highly of 高度赞扬 speak well/ill of 说好/坏 think of 想起，记得；觉得怎样 think of.as.把当做(1)i dont _ these socalled improvements to the town center.我对这些所谓的改善市中心的措施评价不高。(2)we all _ her. 我们都很看重她。提示：当 think highly/well/much.of用于被动结构时，修饰动词的副词应放在动词之前， 即：be highly/well/much thought of。.重点句型详解1frederick william i, the king of prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世永远想象不到他赠给俄罗斯人民的最厚重的礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。 本句中 could never have imagined为情态动词表推测的用法，can和 could可以用在否定句和疑问句中，后接完成式，表示对已发生的事情的惊讶、怀疑、猜测或不相信等；或接进行时，表示对正发生的事情的惊讶、怀疑、猜测或不相信等；或接原形，表示对现在或一般情况的否定推测。 could/can he have been told the news? 他被告知这个消息了吗？ he knew little about japanese, so he couldnt have learned it. 他对日语一无所知，因此他不可能学过。 the light is out. they cant be at home. 灯灭着，他们现在不可能在家。拓展：(1)can/could主要用于否定推测；must 表推测只用于肯定句；mustnt表示“禁止；不允许”。情态动词 can和 must表推测时，其反意疑问句的动词形式要依据主句中有无具体时间状语而定。 (2)could have done用于肯定句，则表示“本来能够做到却没有做到”，此时 could不能换成 can。it seems that he is unhappy. he must have been told the bad news. 看起来他不高兴，他一定已被告知这个坏消息了。he could have caught the early bus, but his bike broke down on the way. 他本能够赶上那辆早班车，但是他的自行车在路上坏了。(1)i _have been more than six years old when the accident happened. ashouldntbcouldnt cmustnt dneednt(2)he paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free. acould bwould cmust dneed2after that, what happened to the amber room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的最终所归便成了一个谜。 remain a mystery为系表结构，在该结构中，remain为系动词，意为“(继续)保持，仍然处于(某种状态)”，后接名词、形容词、分词、介词短语等做表语。 where he has gone remains a mystery. 他去哪里了仍然是个谜。 shops remain open till late in the evening. 商店营业到晚上很晚。 much work remains undone. 还有大量的工作未做。 they remained listening. 他们一直在听。 the patient remained in danger. 病人仍处在危险中。 that remains to be seen. 那还有待观察。since its been a secret so long, it had better remain so. 既然它已是长时间的秘密，还是继续保密为好。拓展：(1)remain还可用做不及物动词，意为“剩下，还有；(继续)待在某处，继续存在，留下”。 little of the original architecture remains. 原来的建筑现在留存的已经很少了。 ill remain to see the end of the game. 我将留下看比赛的结果。 (2)辨析 remain/stay/keep remain继续保持或处于原来的状态。 stay继续保持或处于原来的状态，与 remain同义，但后面不接 to do或 to be done，多接形容词等构成系表结构。 keep需要设法才能保持或处于某种状态。(2008辽宁)please remain _； the winner of the prize will be announced soon.aseating bseated cto seat dto be seated易 错 点 拨自我完善误区备考1. elect/choose/select/pick (1)elect“选举；选择”，指在一定的范围内或有限的数量中，遵照一定的规章或法制，用投票或举手等表决方式，以多数为标准，选举出代表或负责人；也含有为完成某任务而选择适用的人员的意思。 (2)choose“挑选；选择”，指从若干人或事物中找出符合要求、满足需要的人或事物。这种选择取决于个人主观意志，带有最终选定的含义。 (3)select“精选”，语气比choose重，而且更正式，强调客观性，挑选对象是同类的。 (4)pick常与out连用，有“挑选，选择”之意，指仔细地、精心地选择，带有挑剔意味，有时可与select互换，作“拣出，认出”解。 (1)it took her an hour to _ a dress that suited her. (2)chu has been _ to attend the national young leaders conference. (3)we have _ him chairman. (4)you should _ friends with care.2. jewel/jewellery (1)jewel指“宝石，珠宝”，为可数名词。如：valuable jewels“值钱的珠宝”。它也可引申为“被珍视的东西或人”。 (2)jewellery也可写做jewelry，为不可数名词，是“珠宝”的总称。(1)he bought a piece of _ for his wife. (2)his wife is a _ to him.3. remove/move remove和move都表示“移动”。区别是move强调位置和姿态的改变；remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的地方，有时相当于take away/off。表示“迁居”时，二者均可。(1)what do you advise for _ ink from my clothes?(2)who _ my cheese?(3)we are _ from london to the country.提问默写：过关检测一单项选择1the little boy was the only one who _ the earthquake in his village, and the government sent him to a city school after that.aescapedbexperienced csurvived dsuffered2. according to the investigation，the majority of people are _reducing the students heavy burdens.ain search ofbin honour of cin favour ofdin charge of3children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities _ for them.adesigned bdesigning cto design dhaving designed4bad habits are no way easy to be _； it needs your determination.areplaced bdisappeared cremoved dgone5how do you find the british museum?great! its _worth _.avery; visiting bwell; a visit cquite; being visited dvery much; visiting6the twins look so much _ that its hard to tell them _.alike; part blikely；partly calike; apart dlikely; apart7what do you think _your english teacher?young as she is，mrs.wang is very experienced and _by all of us.aof; thinks highly ofbof; highly thought ofcover; thinks high ofdabout; high thought of8he gave us a lot of help when we were in trouble, but we have nothing to give him _.ain danger bin need cin return din fact9even though we have made much progress in preventing pollution, yet much _.ais remained to do bremains to docremains to be done dis remained to be done10 her english composition is much too perfect. she _ it herself, i bet.amight have written bcant have written ccant write dmust have written11jenny is always absent from school, _ i suppose is why she is criticized now and then.awhich bwho cthat dwhat12(2010黄冈中学)_ is no doubt _ the amber room was lost in world war .ait; that bit; whether cthere; that dthere; whether13_is known to us all, america is a developed country _ the first world.awhich; belonged to bas; belonging to cwhat; belonged to dit; belonging to14frankly，we really doubt _ robert will pass the rock climbing test，for he missed a lot of training.athat bwhether cwhichdwhat15excuse me，dad，but i am going to the club to meet my friends in the football team.ok._.agood luckbcongratulations cwith pleasuredhave fun完形填空i was doing some lastminute christmas shopping in a toy store.a nicely dressed little girl was_1_the teddy bears beside her father_2_she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the pokemon toys.his jacket was obviously too small.he had money in his hand._3_，it looked no more than five dollars at most.he was with his father as well，and_4_picking up the pokemon video games.each time he showed one to his father，his father_5_his head，“no”rather_6_，the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers_7_.after they walked away，the little girl ran over to the pokemon video games.she_8_picked up one lying on top of the others，and raced down toward the checkout.i picked up my purchases and_9_the girl and her father.then，much to the little girls_10_，the little boy and his father got in line_11_her and me.after the video game was paid for and bagged，the little girl_12_it back to the cashier (收银员) and_13_something to her.the cashier smiled and put the_14_under the counter (柜台)i was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier.the cashier said，“_15_，youre my hundredth customer today，and you win a prize！” and she handed the boy the pokemon game.the boy could only_16_in disbelief.it was，he said，_17_what he had wanted！the little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway，and i saw the biggest and_18_smile on that little girl i have ever seen in my life.i suddenly understood that the world is not_19_into the strong who care and the_20_who a