新版2014 九年级 unit 3 知识点与练习.doc

关于 unit 3 的讲与练2014年9月20日 学生姓名： 指导教师：刘老师Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 一、重点短语 turn left 向左转 on one s right 在某人的右边go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 pardon me 请再说一次come on 过来;加油 hold one s hand 抓住某人的手one one s way to. 在去.的路上 something to eat 一些吃的东西in some situations 在某些场合 lead in to a request 引入一个请求 change money 换钱 be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便the way to. 去.的路 thank sb. for doing sth. 为感谢某人meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人 in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事二、 重点句型1. notuntil You never know until you try something. 凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。2. It seems (that) It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。3. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？4 .1 wonder.I wonder where we should go next. 我想知道接下来该去哪里。5. sb. suggest+ 从句The clerk suggests they go to the. Museum. 工作人员建议他们去博物馆。三 知识要点Section A 1. Could/Would/Will you please do ?请你做好吗？解析：please后接动词原形,其否定形式是在please后直接加not,即 Could/Would/Will you please not do?Eg.Could you please _(tell)me where I can buy a dictionary? Will you please _(not, lose) the window?拓展：问路常用的句子： Do you know where is ? Can you tell me how can I get to ?Could you tell me how to get to ？ Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情2.Could you tell me how to get to the park?解析：“疑问词+不定式to do sth”结构作宾语是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句，可是相当于how I can get to the park（宾语从句）如：I dont know how to solve the problem. I dont know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题Eg.Do you know _ answer the question?(如何回答这个问题) Could you please tell me _ leave for Beijing?(什么时候去北京)3. 辨析past, pass, across, cross, throughpast是介词，意为“经过”，须与动词一起充当谓语，还表示时间上的“超过” pass是动词，意为“通过（道路等），经过”，相当于“动词+past”across 指从这边到那边平面上的“通过，横过”,须与动词一起充当谓语cross是动词，指“（从表面）穿过，越过，度过”，相当于“动词+across”through指“穿过，通过”，强调从内部“穿”。 小试牛刀： The thief got into the house _ the window.小偷是通过窗户进来的。 I go _ the post office every day.我每天都经过邮局。 Its ten _ eight now. 现在是八点十分 Their car_ ours.他们的车超过了我们的车。 We swam _ the river.我们游到河对岸 They _ the road.他们过了马路。4. 日常交际用语： turn left / right 向左转、向右转 turn left / right at the first crossing= take the first turning on the left/right在第一个路口左转或右转 go past 经过 go straight 向前直走 next to 挨着 between 在和直接（2个事物）across from 在的对面 among 在之间（3个及以上事物之间）5. you dont need to rush! 你不必这么急促！ 解析1：rush v. & n. 仓促；急促 rush可以作动词，也可以作名词，意为“仓促；急促”。 rush to do sth. 赶着做某事 rush hour （交通）高峰期，拥挤时刻in a rush 仓促； 急促 rush off 仓促离开 I really hate to _ _ _ _ like this. 我真的不喜欢像这样仓促离去。 解析2：need 需要need to do 人作主语 某人需要做某事need doing物作主语 某物需要被做 （表示被动）This room needs _(clean)I need _(clean)the room.6. I was scared at first , but shouting did help.解析：此句是一种表示强调的句式，在英语中，用助动词do对谓语动词进行强调，构成强调句。如： I do believe. 我想信。My mother _ _ Ann well . (我的妈妈的确很了解Ann)。7. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我建议(去)水上世界的水城餐厅。解析：suggest V,提议，建议 suggestion(s) n 建议（可数） give some suggestions = give sb some advice Sth to sb （向某人建议某事）Suggest that+ 从句 建议 doing sth 建议做某事1. He suggested a new plan _us. 他向我们提出一个新计划。2. I suggested that he _ _ a rest . 我建议他应该休息一会儿。3. I suggested _(go) in my car. 我提议坐我的车去。4. Could you give me some _(suggest)?5. I suggest _at the station.A meet B to meet C meeting D met 8. Come on! I promise itll be fun! 快点！我保证它一定会很有趣。 come on快点 = be quick, hurry up。 由come构成的短语还有：come true 实现； come up 上升，出现； come up with 提出，想出； come out 出来，出版； come in 进来； come back 回来。If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will _. Acome out Bcome true Cachieve D. come up9. On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs. 在他们去水城餐厅的路上，爱丽斯和何伟路过了鲍勃大叔的餐厅。 21教育名师原创作品解析1：on the way to 在某人.的路上。 与way 有关的短语：by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下； in ta way 在某种程度上； in the way 挡路，妨碍某人； in this way 通过这种方式； lose ones way 迷路解析2： pass by路过；经过. pass是动词，意为“路过；经过”。 pass还有如下含义： v. 及格；通过(考试)He _ _ the English examination this time. 这次英语考试他没及格。v. 传递；递给 请把盐递给我。 Please _ me the salt. 21cnjyv. 过去；消逝 这个星期过得很快。The week _ _ very quickly. 我路过那家商店的时候停了下来。 I stopped when I _ _ the store. 她确信她能通过这场考试。(be sure, that) _ 10. Parson me, do you know if there is a restaurant around here? 对不起，你知道这周围是否有餐馆吗？解析：Pardon me = Excuse me 请问，劳驾，打扰一下辨析excuse me / Im sorry/ pardon me 1）Excuse me 问路或问时间前 Excuse me , where is the hotel? 询问别人是否准许你做某事。 Excuse me ! Can I put my bike here? 向别人打听某人某事，或者证实对方是不是某人时 Excuse me , are you Anny? 2）Im sorry .自己犯了过错表示歉意。 Im sorry for giving you so much trouble . 不能满足对方的要求。 Excuse me , where is the hotel? Sorry , I am new here. 对别人的不幸表示同情。 I m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. 3）Pardon me=I beg your pardon 做错事而道歉，比I m sorry .更正式。I beg your pardon for coming late. 谈话中提出异议之前。 I beg your pardon, is this your bag? (pardon me , Excuse me ) 没听清对方的话，希望对方重复一遍。 I beg your pardon ? I cant hear you . Open the window please , Mike . _? I didnt hear what you said.A What B Pardon C Really D All rightSection B1. inexpensive a. 不昂贵的，同义词 cheap; 反义词 expensive.解析：在一个单词前面或后面加上一个词缀构成新词，这种构词法叫派生法。加在单词前面的词缀叫前缀，加在后面叫后缀。前缀一般不引起词性的转变，只引起意思的变化。 expert 熟练的-inexpert 不熟练的； complete 完善的incomplete 不完善的； possible 可能的-impossible 不可能的。英语中常见的否定前缀有：. dis “分开、分离、不” like -dislike 不喜欢； agree -disagree 不同意un “不” unhappy 不开心 unusual不寻常的mis “错误的” mislead 误导 misunderstand 无解2. It is not convenient for me to ring him up now. 我现在不方便给他打电话。解析：convenient adj.便利的；方便的其反义词为 inconvenient；句型：Its convenient for sb. to do sth （不能用人做主语）Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money, but its usually _ to take the underground train to most places. AamazingBexpensive Cconvenient Dexciting 3. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. 两种(表达)都是正确的，但第一种听起来不太礼貌。 解析：correct adj.正确的；恰当的, 还可作v.，意为纠正，改正。拓展：correctly adv. incorrect 不正确的 incorrectly 不正确地翻译：I _ my own mistakes.我改正了自己的错误。4. It is polite to say “Please” when you ask for something. 当你向别人要东西的时候，说声“请”才有礼貌。 解析：polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的 impolite 没礼貌的； politely adv. 有礼貌地； politeness n. 礼貌Talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is _ (不礼貌的). 5. This is because it is a very direct question. 这是因为它是一个非常直接的问题。 解析：direct adj.直接的；直率的。 反义词是indirect，意为“间接的”。 direct还可以作动词，意为“指导；指挥”， 其名词形式为director，意为“导演”。 The audience can enjoy young _ (direct) films from different countries. 6. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than to be direct.有礼貌地说话好像比直接地表达更难。 解析：seem是系动词，意为“似乎；好像”；形容词比较级more difficult作seem的表语。 seem的搭配1） seem + adj 2）seem + n. 3) seem + to do sth. 4) It seems / seemed + that 从句。Mr. Green seemed angry. （改同义句） _ _ _ _ Mr. Green was angry. 7. For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests for directions to a place. 例如，“洗手间在哪里？”或“请你告诉我洗手间在哪里好吗？”是去一个地方怎么走的类似请求。解析1：1）request n. 要求，请求，后面常接 for + n. ； 要求，请求. 2）request 做v. 要求，请求request sth. (from sb.) （向某人）请求某事 / 某物request sb.to do sth. 请求某人做某事request + that 从句解析2：direction 方向，方位；指示，指引; 搭配：in the direction of 朝.方向； in all directions = in every direction 向 / 朝四面八方； in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向翻译：He drove his car _ _ _ _Hong Kong.他把车子往香港的方向开。9. Usually polite questions are longer and include expressions such as “ Could you please.?”or “Can I ask .?” 有礼貌的问题通常更长一些，而且包括像“请你.好吗？”或者“我能问.吗？”之类的表达方式。1) include 及物动词，包含，包括；including 作介词时，意为“包括”。我家有七口人，包括我的祖父母。_ _ seven people in my family, _ my grandparents.2) such as 例如，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个作为例子。 for example 例如，一般只以同类事物或人中的一个作为例子，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可以置于句首、句中或句末。翻译：_.中国有许多大城市，比如北京、上海和深圳。_例如，噪音也是一种污染。四 练习题宾语从句【综合演练】1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did2.Its up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by road.A. how B. why C. that D. when3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which4. Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken. A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home7. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend8. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what9. The teacher asked the students _. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted10. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether11. He wanted to know _. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 12. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited13. We must remember _.A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said14. Do you know who _with at eight yesterday ? A. he is talking B. was he talking C. he was talking D. is he talking15.I cant decide _. You mean the red sweater or the blue one ? A how to go there B who to go there C where to visit D which one to buy 课后练习基础训练一. 按要求完成下列单词1. There is a r_ on the second floor. Lets wash hands.2. The bus goes p_ the zoo.3. The moonlight is shining on me t_ the window.4. She will send a p_ to her friend in America.5. There is a bookstore b_ the bank.6. Do you know where _ (find) a good place to have fun.7. I will not start until the rain _(stop).8. Is this the way to the hospital please,sir?-P_? I didnt hear you clearly. 9. My brother likes collecting _.(邮票) 10. Her little sister is washing herself in the _.(浴室) 11. Lucy _(normal) goes to the park on weekends. 12.Tim went to the room in a _.(仓促) 二根据句意，选择适当的词完成句子between, past, into, across from, next to1. Go _ the bank, and you will find the music store.2. He wants to go the bookstore _ the station ,so he must cross the rood from the station.3. You can sit _Jack and talk with him.4. The ship sails _ Shanghai and Dalian.5. When the bell rang, the students rushed _ the classroom.三 连词成句 1. you, are, restrooms, the,me, please,tell, could, where _ ? 2. buy,you, I, where, stamps, could,some, me,tell,can, _ ?3.to,to,tell, me,you, will,please,bookstore, get,the,how, _ ?4.rush, you, to, need, dont _ .5.you, do,when, know, bank, the, close _ ? 能力提升一 单选1.-Do you know how to go to the restrooms? -_. A. Yes, I can B.I could C. Sure D. I could tell you2. Could you tell me _ get to the mall? A. how I can B. how to C. how D.A and B3. -Could I use your bike for today,Sam? -_.I am not using it. A. Sure, go head. B. I have no idea. C. No, you cant D. Never mind4.Here is a good piece of news. All the students in our class have_ the exam. A. passed B. past C. across D. through 5. The post office is _ your left. You cant miss it. A. at B. in C. with D. on6. Mr. Green went _ the street. A. cross B. across C. pass D. through7 .Would you please _ the window? Its too cold outside. A. open B. opening C.not open D. not to open8._that they havent known the news. A It seems B It seemed C They seem D They seemed9. That is a good place _ hang out. A. for B. on C. to D. with10. Do you know where _ some maps? A. can I buy B. can buy C. I can buy D. buy11. Do you know _ there are any good restaurants _ this block? A. if, on B. how, on C. if, to D. where, to12.I live next to Hua Pu supermarket. Its very _. A. beautiful B. clean C. delicious D. convenient13. -Where is the bookstore? -Take the elevator _ the second floor and turn left. And the bookstore is _ the furniture store and the drugstore. A. at, next to B. at, between C. to, between D. to, next to2、 完成对话W: Morning . So , what seems to be the trouble ?M: Well , I _1_ know where to begin . I feel unhappy most of the day .W: OK , do you have trouble _2_ ?M: No . Im always sleeping and often feel too tired to do even simple things .W: Do you get _3_ a lot ?M: All the time . I worry about my exams . I worry about my homework . I worry about _4_ late for school .W: Mmm .M: Im quite worried about _5_ in the school .W: And how long has this been going on ?M: Well , about two years .W: Thats a long time . Have you spoken to anyone about this before ?M: No , I thought it would just go away and it does get a lot _6_ in the spring and summer .W: Aaah , so you feel worse in the winter ?M: Yes . Im feeling much better now . The sun seems to burn away my worries .W: Do you find you have more coughs and colds between September and April ?M: Yes , more than usual . Id say . Doctor , do I need to take some _7_ ?W: No , you _