新视野大学英语视听说教程2 lead-in.doc

U31. do you think marriages based on love are more successful than arranged marriages? Generally speaking, marriages based on love are more successful than arranged marriages. in its long history, China has witnessed many tragic events arising from arranged marriages.however, we should not go to extremes and claim that all arranged marriages are failures, after all, in the past 2000-plus years, most of the arranged marriages did survive, and some of the couples did develop real love after their marriage. as for marriages based on love, they are not without problems. in the contemporary world, arranged marriages have almost disappeared. boys and girls go out on dates and gradually develop a love between them before they get married. Strangely, the divorce rate has kept rising. and the reasons for divorce can be very simple:we can no longer communicate with each other very well or Ive gotten bored with him or her.In spite of the drawbacks of marriages based on love and the occasional successes of arranged marriages, it is obvious to all that the former are more in conformity with human nature. the traditional pratice of arranged marriages should not be restored.2. do you think a girl should marry someone who is much older or younger than she is？ personally, I think a girl should not marry someone who is too old or too young for her. with a wide age gap, a couple may be physically incompatible, and their ways of thinking may differ largely from each other. But I will not go so far as to claim that marriages with a wide age gap will all fail. We can find many perfect matches between a young girl and a middle-aged man. Generally, we would do well to follow nature, and a girl should select her spouse from among people close to her own age. this will prevent many unnecessary difficulties.3.do you think a girl should share the expenses or let the boy pay the bill? In the past, the normal pattern was that men worked, while women did not. Thus, it was natural for men to pay. Things have changed. After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, many females, if not all, went out to work. The womens liberation movement in the United States in the 1960s also achieved a certain level of equality between men and women. So, it is natural that some girls no longer want men to pick up the check. Instead, they prefer to share or “go Dutch” to show that they are equal to males.4.What do you know about wedding ceremonies in china? Wedding ceremonies vary from family to family, but a typical Chinese Wedding is an elaborate affair Many Chinese believe that marriage is a major event in life, and they choose to spend a lot of money to celebrate it. Usually, the couple invites a large number of guests, who are seated at ten or more dining tables. The bride and the groom toast each other and the guests cheer. In the past the food itself was the main part of the wedding ceremony and some hungry guests made pigs of themselves. But with economic development, peoples living standards have improved a great deal. Food is no longer so important. New the essential element is a happy atmosphere. The parents of the couple may give speeches to express thanks to each other for bringing up such a nice young man or girl. Also, they wish the couple will love each other for life. The groom and the bride may also thank their parent. After the feast, guests may visit the couples new apartment, where they tend to make a lot of noise to increase the jubilant atmosphere.1。你认为婚姻爱情的基础上超过包办婚姻成功？一般来说，婚姻爱情的基础上超过包办婚姻成功。在悠久的历史，中国发生了许多从包办婚姻所产生的悲惨事件。但是，我们不应该走极端，并声称所有包办婚姻的失败，毕竟，在过去2000多年里，包办婚姻的大多数人生存和发展夫妻有些人结婚后真正的爱。作为爱情的婚姻，他们并非没有问题。在当今世界，几乎消失安排的婚姻。男孩和女孩出去约会，逐步发展它们之间的爱情才结婚。奇怪的是，离婚率不断上升。和离婚的原因可能很简单：“我们不能再互相沟通得很好”或“我已经变得与他或她厌倦”。在对婚姻的缺点的基础上，尽管爱情和包办婚姻，偶尔成功，这是有目共睹的，前者是人性更是一致的。包办婚姻的传统做法，不应该恢复。2。你认为一个女孩应该是谁的人结婚或更年轻的年纪比她？个人而言，我认为一个女孩子不应当结婚的人谁是太旧或太为她年轻。有广泛的年龄差距，一对夫妇可能是身体不兼容，和思维方式也不尽相同，其他大部分。但我不会去竟然宣称有广泛的年龄差距的婚姻都将失败。我们之间能找到一个年轻女孩和一名中年男子，很多完美的比赛。一般来说，我们最好还是遵循自然，和一个女孩应该选择她从人的配偶接近她自己的年龄。这将避免许多不必要的困难。3.你认为一个女孩应分担的费用，或让孩子埋单？在过去，正常的模式是，男性的工作，而女性则没有。因此，这是理所当然的男子支付。事情发生了变化。后人民共和国成立的中国，很多女性，如果不是所有，出去工作。妇女在美国20世纪60年代解放运动也取得了男女之间平等的一定水平。因此，这是很自然有些女孩不再希望男人拿起检查。相反，他们宁愿共享或“去荷兰”，显示他们是平等的男性。4.你对在中国婚礼知道吗？婚礼仪式不同家庭的家庭，但一个典型的中式婚礼是一个精心事件许多华人都认为婚姻是人生大事，他们选择花了很多钱，庆祝它。通常情况下，夫妇邀请了许多客人，谁是在10个或更多层次的餐桌。新娘和新郎互相敬酒和来宾欢呼。在过去的食物本身是该婚礼的客人，有些饿的主要部分由自己的猪。然而，随着经济发展，人民生活水平有很大提高。食物变得不再那么重要。新的基本要素是一个愉快的气氛。夫妻双方的父母可能会发言表示感谢对方抚养这么好的年轻人，或女孩。同时，他们希望夫妇相爱的生活中的其他。新郎和新娘也感谢他们的父母。宴会结束后，客人可浏览夫妇的新公寓，他们往往使大量的噪音，增加欢腾的气氛。U41. What is your opinion of the large amounts of money spent on ads for two competing products? .Both sides spend piles of money to produce cool ads, but in face they will only cancel out each others effort. Neither side will gain. Eventually, the large sums spent on advertising will be passed on to consumers. Sounds bad, doesnt it? But we have no alternative. If we allow ads for one product but forbid ads for another, this means unfair competition. As a result, one product will turn out to be successful, while the other is sure to have a poor market. should we baan ads altogether? This seems fair to all manufacturers. but consumers will not have enough information about products to make a choice. Worse still, they may not even know a new product has been turned ot, let alone buy it. Perhaps we had better accept ads, but we can impose restrictions on them to protect consumers interests. For example, an ad should not include an untruthful statement or exaggeration. also, advertisers should not claim that their products are superior to others, Restrictions like these may partly compensate for the shortcomings of advertisements.2. Should people buy things according to what ads say?It is certainly necessary for us to look at ads, for they provide valuable information on the function, quality and price of a product. However, we should beware of ads that do not tell the truth. Comparing ads for similar products, we may become better informed and judge them more accurately.In addition to advertisements, we can depend on other consumers for information. A consumer has no personal interest in a product and therefore is likely to be more objective than the advertiser. Finally, our common sense can play a role in our choice of a commodity.3.What are the negative social effects of advertisements?Advertisements have negative social effects as well as economic effects. First, the posters and billboards can block scenic views and ruin the environment. Second, people who cannot afford the advertised product may develop a sense of inferiority. Third, as often as not, ads encourage unnecessary buying. Fourth, ads usually portray young and beautiful people. Thus older, plain-looking people may feel as if they do not belong to the contemporary world. If you think carefully, you may find more disadvantages to advertising.4.Should young people buy the clothes advertised by movie stars?On the whole, I do not think it is a good idea to imitate a movie stars clothes. Students should focus on their studies. In the case of students from disadvantaged families, they have no reason to add to the financial burden on their parent. A fashionable dress costs too much for their parents. If a student has done his work well and has plenty of money, then I have no objection to his wearing a film stars fashionable clothes. Wearing such clothes, some people may feel content and then concentrate on more useful pursuits.1。什么是您的广告花费在两个相互竞争的产品的数额相当大的意见？。双方花大钱桩生产冷却广告，但是在面对他们只会取消对方的努力。两败俱伤。最后，在广告上花了大量资金将转嫁到消费者身上。听起来不错，不是吗？但是，我们也没办法。如果我们让一个产品，但另一禁止广告的广告，这意味着不公平竞争。因此，一个产品会变成成功，而另一个是肯定有一个贫穷的市场。我们班的广告应该完全？这似乎是公平的所有制造商。但消费者对产品没有足够的信息来作出选择。更糟糕的是，他们可能甚至不知道新产品已出现逾，更不用说买。或许我们有更好的接受广告，但我们可以对他们施加的限制，以保障消费者的权益。例如，广告不应该包括一项不实陈述，或夸张。同时，广告客户不要说他们的产品比别人好，这样的限制可以部分地弥补广告的不足之处。2。买东西的人应该根据广告说什么？这当然是必要的，我们看广告，为他们提供有价值的信息的功能，质量和产品价格。但是，我们应该提防的广告，不说实话。比较同类产品的广告，我们可以更好地了解和更准确地判断他们。除了广告，我们可以依靠其他用户的资料。没有一个消费者在产品的个人利益，因此很可能会较其广告客户的目标。最后，我们共同的意识，可以在我们选择商品的作用。3.是广告的消极的社会影响？广告有负面的社会影响和经济影响。首先，海报和广告牌可以拦截风光，破坏环境。其次，人们谁不能推销的产品可能发展产生自卑心理。第三，不经常，广告鼓励不必要的购买。第四，广告通常塑造年轻美丽的人。因此，老年人，从老实人可能觉得自己不属于当代世界。如果你仔细想想，你会发现更多的缺点广告。4.年轻人买明星广告的衣服？整体来说，我不认为这是一个好主意，模仿明星的衣服。学生应把重点放在研究。在对来自贫困家庭的学生的情况，他们没有理由增加他们的家长的经济负担。阿太多父母时装的费用。如果一个学生他已经做得很好，有充裕的资金，然后我没有他的穿着影星的时尚服装反对。穿这样的衣服，有些人可能会觉得内容，然后集中在更有用的追求。U51.Why do people have pets? People keep pets for a variety of reasons. Some feel lonely and need company. Other people keep pets for security. Still others buy pets just to be in fashion. Finally, Some people keep animals at home just out of love or pity. Their hearts are full of love, which pours out naturally for animals as well as humans.2.Which do you think are better pets, dogs or cats? Why? Most people prefer dogs to cats. Dogs are more loyal to their owners than cats are. Also, dogs are more intelligent than cats. They can carry out human instructions and perform fairly complicated functions. Moreover, with its strength and agility, the dog is capable of protecting the house and its master. However, I wouldnt go as far as to claim that cats are worthless. Thanks to their soft fur, meek tempers and cute faces, they are often ladies favorites3.Is it cruel to keep pets inside an apartment all day? Explain why.Its hard to arrive at a conclusion on this question. It is obvious that if a pet like a cat is kept in the apartment without much chance of going out, it looks sad and inactive. Without proper physical exercise and enough exposure to the sun, it tends to become weak.However, they also have their compensation. In a human household pets are normally well fed. I should like to point out that a pets intelligence is also an important factor. A dog or a cat may be intelligent enough to feel lonely, but I doubt whether less intelligent animals like a tortoise or fish can feel the difference between the human home and the wild or whether they can develop a feeling of loneliness, sadness or homesickness. In any case, a human home can provide them with better living conditions.4.Do you think it is okay to eat meat? Do you think it is okay to eat dog meat? Why? In my opinion, it is all right for us to eat meat such as pork, beef and chicken. To explain this, let me quote from the movie “The Lion King”. The father lion tells his son that it is all right for them to eat the antelope:”When we die, our bodies become the grass. And the antelope eat the grass. And so we are all connected in the great Circle of Life.” In the case of dog meat, peoples opinions seem to vary. I think with the progress of human civilization and improvement of the living standards, we should discard the habit of eating dogs, since they are so intelligent and so loyal to us.1.人究竟有没有养宠物吗？人们保存各种原因的宠物。一些感到孤独，需要公司。其他人保持安全的宠物。还有一些人买宠物仅仅成为时尚。最后，有些人留在国内，只是在动物的爱和悲哀。他们的心中充满了爱，这自然蒸蒸日上的动物以及人类。2.你认为更好的宠物狗或猫？为什么？大多数人都喜欢狗猫。狗比猫更忠诚，以它们的主人。此外，狗比猫更聪明。他们可以进行人类指示和执行相当复杂的功能。此外，其力量和灵活性，狗是有能力保护房子和主人。不过，我不打算就声称，猫是毫无价值的。他们的软毛，脾气温顺可爱的面孔下，他们往往女最爱3.是残忍，让宠物的公寓内整天？解释为什么。很难得出一个关于这个问题的结论。很明显，如果像一只猫宠物在公寓的没有走出去的机会大不大，它看起来伤心和无效。没有适当的体育锻炼和足够的暴露在阳光下，它往往会变成比较弱。不过，他们也有自己的赔偿。在一个人的家庭宠物，通常吃得很好。我要指出的是，宠物的情报也是一个重要因素。狗或猫可能会足够聪明感到孤独，但我怀疑是否喜欢龟，鱼那么聪明的动物能感受到人类之间的家庭和野生或他们是否可以开发一个孤独的，悲伤或思乡的感觉差异。在任何情况下，一个人的家庭可以提供更好的生活条件。4.你认为可以吃肉？你认为这是可以吃狗肉？为什么？在我看来，这不过是我们吃的权利，如猪肉，牛肉和鸡肉。为了解释这一点，让我从电影“狮子王报价”。狮子的父亲告诉他的儿子，这是他们的所有权利，吃羚羊：“当我们死，我们的身体成为了草。而羚羊吃草。因此，我们都与生命中的大圈。“在狗肉的情况，市民的意见似乎有所不同。我与人类的文明和人民生活水平的提高进步认为，我们应当抛弃狗的饮食习惯，因为他们是如此聪明，所以忠诚于我们。U61.What do you think of girs wearing miniskirts? After you have finished listening to the whole unit, you may find that opinions are divided on this issue. Some people believe that good girls should never wear a miniskirt because it is too revealing. On the other hand, there are girls who prefer to break with tradition, play a new, independent role in society, and therefore they choose to wear something daring and rebellious such as a miniskirt. As for me, Im in favor of the former point of view and dont like those who wear a miniskirt. ( I support the latter point of view, for we have to advance with the times )2.When you are wearing something new or fashionable, do you feel shy or proud? Some people are daring and self-confident by nature. They feel proud of themselves when putting on new, fashionable clothes. They always want to be the center of public attention. On the other hand, some others tend to be shy. The last thing they wish to do is to seek the last thing they wish to do is to seek the spdtlight. Naturally, they may feel ill at ease with stylish clothes. As far as Im concerned, I would feel confident/ uncomfortable in a new dress. This has something to do with my childhood experiences.3.Do you think fashion shows are necessary in todays society? Obvious fashion shows have been around for a long time in various parts of the world. This fact shows that they are an indispensable part of the modern culture. However, Id like to point out that the pursuit of fashion should not take up the greater part of our lives. After all, work and study are far more important than fashion shows.4.Do you think people react to you differently when you wear different clothes? Some people do treat me differently according to what Im wearing. They are often called snobs. Fortunately. Most people judge you by your ability, intelligence and moral integrity rather than by the clothes youre wearing.1，什么你穿超短裙格尔思觉得呢？在您完成听完整单元，您可能会发现意见在这个问题上分歧。有些人认为，好姑娘绝不能穿超短裙，因为它太暴露。另一方面，有女孩谁愿意打破传统，在社会中发挥新的，独立的作用，因此，他们选择穿一些大胆和叛逆，如超短裙。至于我，我的观点前一点的青睐和谁不喜欢那些不穿超短裙。 （我支持的观点来看，因为我们要与时俱进）2.你穿什么新的或时尚，你觉得害羞或骄傲？有些人敢于和自我本质充满信心。他们感到自豪时，新的，时尚的衣服把。他们总是想成为公众关注的焦点。另一方面，一些人往往是害羞。他们最希望做的是寻求他们最希望做的是寻求spdtlight。当然，他们会觉得不舒服，与时尚的衣服。就我而言，我会觉得有信心/不舒服的一套新衣服。这是与我的童年经历。3.你认为时装秀在今天的社会的必要？明显的时装表演已经出现在世界各地长的时间。这一事实表明，它们是现代文化的不可缺少的一部分。不过，我想指出的是追求时尚不应该承担起我们的大半生。毕竟，工作和学习的重要得多时装表演。4.你认为你的人不同的反应，当你穿不同的衣服？有些人对待我根据不同就是我穿。他们通常被称为势利小人。幸运的。大多数人听你的能力，智慧和道德操守，而不是你的衣服穿你。U71.What would you say if someone wants to borrow money from you? This is a rather complicated issue. I may feel differently in different circumstances. If a close friend or relative of mine happens to be in trouble, I will be only too glad to lend a helping hand. However, if it is not an emergency, I will hesitate about lending my hard-earned money. I may find a number of excuses and advise him to save up for things he wishes for. When someone not very close to me asks me for a loan, I may reject him or her with whatever excuse I can think of. If a stranger claims to be in real trouble and wants to borrow money form me. I will first find out if they are really in a jam. If that is the case , I may lend some money to help tide them over the emergency. Meanwhile, I will advise them to look for help for help form other sources as well.2.If you were given a billion dollars, what would you do with it? If I could get a big windfall of one billion dollars, I would use it in a sensible way. Certainly I wouldnt spend it like water. To start with, I would buy an apartment to ensure that I have a comfortable home. I would also put a small portion of the money in the bank for a rainy day. However , I would prefer to spend the greater part of the one billion dollars in some meaningful projects. I may contribute to an educational foundation in support of the Hope Project. I am also interested in financing significant projects like a pipeline to carry natural gas from west China to east coast cities and diverting the Yangtze River water to north China. Perhaps I would also fund future Shenzhou Spaceship ( Divine Vessel ) flights.3.What qualities must a person have to make big money? To achieve success in business, one should acquire a good education as a first step. However, not everyone who graduates from a privileged university can always thrive in business. One also needs a high IQ and a high EQ ( emotional quotient ). With high intelligence, one can easily understand a new situation and find opportunities. With a high EQ, one tends to get along well with people. Popularity may give people golden chances. However, many clever people with good interpersonal communication skills remain poor. Obviously, good luck is indispensable.4.What do you think is the most important factor that leads you to buy something: price, quality, or brand name? It is not easy to make a choice among the three, and different people may have different preferences. Since students are not usually rich, they may choose price over quality and brand name. If shoddy or fake goods can last for a few years, they may be all right with some students, who can throw them away upon graduation. After graduation, students work and make money. Then they can afford better quality products that will last a long time and prove to be worth the higher prices in the long time and prove to be worth the higher prices in the long run. If one has to attach importance to brand names. Not wearing famous brand clothes, one may be treated with contempt, thus losing invaluable business opportunities.1，什么，你说如果有人想借用你的钱？这是一个比较复杂的问题。我可能觉得不同的方式在不同的情况。如果一个亲密的朋友或我的亲戚恰巧是麻烦，我将非常乐意伸出援助之手。但是，如果不是紧急情况，我会毫不犹豫地对贷款我的血汗钱。我可能会找到一些借口，并建议他拯救了他的东西祝愿。当一个人很接近，我要求提供贷款的话，我可能会拒绝他或她以任何借口我能想到的。如果一个陌生人声称自己是在真正的麻烦，并希望我借钱的形式。我会先看看他们是真正的果酱。如果是这样的话，我可能会借一些钱，帮助紧急困境。同时，我会建议他们寻求帮助其他来源的形式，以及帮助照顾。2.If你给10亿美元，你会怎么做呢？如果我能得到10亿美元的意外收获，我会用一个合理的方式。当然我不会花钱如流水了。首先，我会买一套公寓，以确保我有一个舒适的家。我也把银行未雨绸缪的钱一小部分。不过，我宁愿把这些钱花在一些有意义的项目，在一个10亿美元更大的作用。我可以贡献于对希望工程的支持教育的基础。我也很感兴趣，融资管道等重大项目实施的西部天然气输送到中国东部沿海城市和分流长江水向北中国。也许我还对基金将来的神舟飞船（神舟）航班。3.What素质必须一个人要赚大钱？为了实现商业成功，一要树立作为第一步，良好的教育。然而，不是每个人都可以随时谁毕业生在商界脱颖而出，从特权大学。你还需要一个高智商和高情绪智商（EQ）。高智能，人们很容易理解新的形势，寻找机会。具有高情商，人们往往与人相处良好。人气可能会给人的黄金机会。然而，良好的人际沟通技巧很多聪明的人处于贫困之中。很明显，好运气是必不可少的。4.What你认为是最重要的因素，导致你买的东西：价格，质量，还是品牌？这是不容易的使这三个选择，而不同的人可能有不同的偏好。由于学生通常不富裕，他们可以选择在质量和品牌的价格。如果质量低劣或制假售假可以持续数年，他们很可能都与学生，谁毕业后可以抛出他们剥夺的权利。学生毕业后的工作