新目标英语九年级上册1-2单元.doc

Unit 1 How do you study for a test?I. Words:1. frustrate v. 使失望，使沮丧2. frustrating/frustrated adj. 令人沮丧的3. pronunciation n. pronounce v. 发音，发音法4. development n.- develop n.发展5. unless conj. 除非 6. impress v. impressed/ impressing adj. 使感动,给深刻印象7.realize v. 认识到,意识到; 实现(=achieve)real adj. 真实的-adj. realistic现实的 8. grammar n. 语法，语法规则9. mistake n.错误，过失，误解10. challenge n.& v. 挑战11. memorize v. memory n. 记忆，背诵12. deal dealt dealt 对付,处理13. flashcard n.（教学）抽认卡14. unfair/fair 不公平的15. (dis) agree v.(dis) agreement ( c. n) n. 同意, 意见一致; 分歧，不一致不合 16. specific adj. 明确的 17. afraid（terrified）adj. 害怕的18. spoken （spoken English）adj. (written) 口语的 19. complete v. 完成 complete(ly) adj./adv. 完整的 (地) 20. vocabulary n. 词汇21. psychologist n.心理学家(psychology n. 心理学)22. comma n. 逗号23. secret n. 秘密24. solider n. 军人 25. duty n. c. u. 责任，义务，本分26. essay ( passage/article) n. 文章（尤指短文，小品文，散文）27. influence /affect v./n. 影响28. learner n. 学习者29. term-semester n.学期30. trouble ( problem/question) n.问题31. friendship (u. n) n. 友谊- friend friendly32. face n./v. 脸; 面对 33. matter v./ n. 重要,要紧,有关系34. solve v. 解决- solution n. 35. lose lost-lost 丢失36. (un)important adj. (不)重要的 importance n.37. happy-unhappy friendly-unfriendly38. aloud-loud-loudly 39. quickly-quick 快地/的40. slowly-slow 慢地/的41. fast-quickly 快地，迅速地II. Phrases:1. deal with = do with 处理,料理2. make mistakes in grammar犯语法错误3. regardas 把.视为4. changeinto 把变成5. have disagreements 有争执，意见不同6. with the help of 在的帮助下7. compareto/ with 把比喻作/ 把和相比8. face the challenges instead 而是面对挑战9. in a positive / an active way 用积极的态度10. look up (v. +adv.) new words in a dictionary 在字典中查阅新单词11. look up查阅/at 看 /through浏览/over 检查身体12. learn by using English 通过运用学英语13. get the pronunciation right 使发音正确14. make flashcards 制作抽认卡15. make vocabulary lists 列单词清单16. watch English-language videos 看英语片17. keep a diary in English 用英语记日记18. study with a group 通过学习小组学习19. take ( took taken ) notes 做笔记20. keep an English notebook 有英语笔记本21. learn/ help a lot/a little that way 学到很多/很少；有很大的/没什么帮助22. go by (指时间) 过去,消逝23. last for long 持续很长时间24. laugh at 嘲笑25. read aloud 朗读，大声读26. feel differently 有不同的想法27. make complete sentences 造完整的句子28. make up a conversation编对话29. get excited about sth. 因而兴奋30. end up doing/end up with sth. 以而结束31. have trouble/problems/difficulty doing sth. 32. have a hard/difficult time doing sth. 做有困难33. have fun/ have a good time doing sth. enjoy doing 做很开心34. watch/ find/ hear/ see sb. do/doing sth35. what/how about doing 做怎么样36. on the way to school/ on the way home 去的路上37. practice doing sth 练习38. complain about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨某事39. ask teachers for help 向老师寻求帮助40. worry about/ be worried about 担心41. listening/ speaking/ reading/ writing skills 听说读写技能42. have more specific suggestions 有更多具体的建议43. addto 把加到44. get an A 取得A等的成绩45. first of all 首先，最重要是46. later on 后来47. break (broke broken) off 突然中止,中断 48. a second/ foreign language 第二语/外语49. try ones best to do sth. 尽某人的力量做某事50. be on duty 当值51. be/get/become/stay angry/annoyed with/be mad at sb. about sth. 对生气52. it doesnt matter 没关系III. Sentences: 1. - 你怎样学英语? - 我通过和一组人一起学习. - How do you learn English? - I learn by studying with a group. 2. 你能告诉我是怎样准备大考的吗？ Can you tell me how you study for a big test? 3. 你在上次的英语考试中做的很好对吗？You did really well on/ in the last English test, didnt you?4. 今天我们要讨论一下学英语最好的方法。 Today were going to talk about the best ways to learn English.5. 那些语音太难懂了。Its too hard to understand the voices.6. 你可以在家听磁带，然后将那些对你来说很难读的句子不断重复。 You can listen to the tapes and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.7. - 你曾经和一组人一起学习吗? -是的,我有过.我通过那种方式学到了很多.- Have you ever studied with a group? - Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.8. 她说背诵一些流行歌曲的歌词也能有不小的帮助。 She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.9. 然而,有时候他也觉得看电影也是件很头痛的事,因为那些人说得太快了。Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.10. 另外她补充说与朋友进行英语对话一点也不管用。 She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.11. 我们会对某个话题感到很兴奋,然后最终说起中文来了。 We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.12. 你为什么不参加英语俱乐部练习口语呢? Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English?13. 我没有同伴来练习英语。I dont have a partner to practice English with.14. 刚开始时，她说得很快，我没法理解每个单词。后来，我意识到如果你不能听懂每个单词也没什么。 To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldnt understand every word. Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.15. 我认为多做些听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的决窍之一。 I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.16. 另外一项我觉得很难的就是英语语法。Another thing that I found very different was English grammar.17. 之后我开始用我正在学的英语语法造出我自己的句子。 Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning.18. 这对我的帮助之大真让人吃惊。Its amazing how much this helped.19. 我给我的老师留下了深刻的印象。My English teacher is very impressed.20. 你可以尽量听最重要的单词。You can try to listen for the most important words.21. 除非我们解决了困难,否则我们很容易变得不快乐.Unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.22. 随着时间的推移,友谊可能就消失了。Time goes by, good friendships may be lost.22. 作为年轻人, 我们有责任在老师的帮助下尽全力应付学业中的每一个挑战。 As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.23. 想一想史蒂芬.霍金-一个非常聪明的科学家,他认为他的生理缺陷并不重要。Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist, who regards his many physical problems as unimportant.24. 让我们不要担心自己的问题，而是积极地面对困难! Lets not worry about our problems. Lets face the challenges in a positive way instead.Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.I. Words:1. cause v.造成，引起2. terrify v. terrified adj. 感到恐惧的 terrifying adj. 令人感到恐惧的3. chew v. 咀嚼chew v. chewed; -chewing咀嚼 4. chat v. chatting; chatted聊天 5. daily adj.=everyday日常的6. death n. U 死亡die v; dying; dead adj.7. attention n. U注意力 8. patient adj. 耐心的patience n. U耐心9. waste v. 浪费10. exactly adv.正，恰恰11. insect n. 昆虫 12. candy n. U糖果 13. comic n.连环画 14. gum n. U口香糖 15. himself pron. oneself; oneselves 他自己16. airplane n. 飞机 17. on adj. 开着的 18. Murray 墨里（姓氏）II. Phrases:1. used to do过去常常做；be used to doing 习惯做；be used to do被用来做2. be afraid/ terrified of doing / to do 害怕做 3. take pride in = be proud of 对感到自豪4. give up sth./ doing sth. 放弃5. pay (much) attention to sth./ doing sth 注意6. get into trouble with 惹事落到了.手里7. change ones mind 改变主意8. even though/ if 即使9. no longer/ no more = not any longer/ not any more不再10. feel good about oneself=feel confident=believe in oneself 自信11. speak in front of a group / in public在一群人/公众面前说话12. cause a lot of(=much) trouble 制造很多的麻烦13. with on/ off 在开着的/ 关着的 14. a couple of days =several/ a few days 几天15. go to sleep=fall asleep 入睡16. chat (chatting/ chatted) with sb. 和某人聊天17. grow hair long 留长发18. the head teacher= headmaster 校长19. fly in an airplane 乘飞机20. a boys boarding school 男子寄宿学校21. miss the old days 怀念旧日的好时光22. move to another town 搬到另一个城市23. waste/save the time 浪费/节约时间 a waste of time 24. can/cant/ be able to afford to do/ sth. 能够负担; 买得起25. like/ hate to do/ doing; enjoy/ feel like doing，would like to do; have fun doing26. make sb. terrified 使某人恐惧27. in the end=at last=finally最后，终于at the end of 在(时间/地点)的尽头by the end of 在/截至为止28. one of +最高级，复数名词 最.之一29. spend (time/ money) (in) doing; on sth. 花（时间/ 钱）做;在某事上30. so much/so many/too many/too much (much too)31. make a decision =decide to do/ on doing决定32. to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是33. be alone 独自一人34. watch on TV 在电视上看35. all the time 一直36. asas 和一样(同级比较, 原级) 37. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个十五岁的男孩38. pay for sth./ spend/ cost /take 为付钱39. wait a minute/ while/moment 等一会儿40. on a soccer team=be a member of a school team在足球队41. go right home 径直回家42. in the last few years 在过去几年 in the past few years/ in the recent few/several yearsIII. Sentences：1. 你以前常弹钢琴吗？是的。/不是。 - Did you use to play the piano? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -Used you to play th epiano? -Yes, I used. / No, I usednt.2. 以前这里有座教堂。There used to be a church here.3. 在我上高中之前,我常常花很多时间和朋友玩游戏,但我现在不在有时间了。 Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I dont have the time any more.4. 在过去几年中,我的生活改变了很多。 My life has changed a lot in the last few years.5. 我以前是短发但现在我把它蓄长了。 I used to have short hair but now I grow it long.6. 他的妈妈负担不起他的教育费用。 His mother co