新深圳广州初一下unit8.doc

班级： 初一 课程： 英语 Unit 8 From hobby to career(老师份)教学目标1. 通过测试让学生掌握unit8基本单词和短语。（单词抽取部分）2. 帮助学生学习由when引导的时间状语从句,usedto用法。3. 通过练习一篇语法填空，完型填空，增强平时语法积累。重点难点对本单元单词，短语的掌握，when引导的时间状语从句，usedto语法点教学准备unit8 单元词汇讲义 单元测试卷 语法讲义 语法练习教学过程Part 1：检查作业，复习上节课重点内容。A1. He cant eat breakfast, because he must _ to work. HURRY TO 急忙做某事A.hurry. B.hurries. C.goes. D.wentB2. They dont have_ time to smile.A.many. B.much. C.lots. D.littleD3. The girl feels _, because the film is _.A.bored, bored. B.boring, bored. C.boring, boring. D.bored,boringA4.Yourare_youngtounderstandit.A.tooB.veryC.muchD.so5. I was _too_ _tired_ _to_ walk. 我太累了，走不懂了。6. He _didnt_go to Beijing _at _all_ in summer holiday.他暑假根本没有去北京。Part 2: 用英语口语表达unit8课本内容，通过已学习过的内容，学生很容易融入到学习情境中.Part3：让学生读unit8单词表，讲解重要的单词短语(课堂时间有限，不会给时间学生记单词，短语)Unit 8单词1.事业（n）：_career_【区分：job（可数）工作，work（不可数）】2.行星（n）：_planet_【区分：plane：飞机】3.卫星（n）：_satellite_ Moon is the satellite of the Earth.月球是地球的一颗卫星。4.丝绒、天鹅绒（n）：_velvet_5.钻石（n）：_diamond_ a diamond ring 一个钻戒【金：gold；银：silver；珠宝：jewelry】6.射，冲，飞驰（v）：_shoot_-（过去式）_shot_shootatsb./sth.7.主持（v）：_host_【男主持人：_host_；女主持人hostess】8.知识（n）：_knowledge_【形容词：知识渊博的knowledgeable】knowledge 为不可数名词，但是表示”“有.知识”时候，常用have a knowledge of.9.生动的（v）：_lively_ His classes are always very lively.他的课堂总是充满乐趣。 Hemadetheliveliestspeechinclass.他在课上做了一次最生动的演讲。 Shewasverylivelyatthestage.她在舞台上非常活跃。10.持续（v）：_last_Themovielastedfortwohours.电影持续了2个小时。【扩展】最后的：IgotthelastT-shirt.我拿到了最后一件T恤。11.事实上（adv）：_actually_=infact12.任何人（pron）：_anybody_13.达到（v）：_achieve_Youmustworkhardtoachieveallyourgoals.你必须努力实现你所有的目标。Everyonewantstoachievesuccess.每个人都想获得成功。【拓展】名词：achievement“成就，成绩”Hegraduatedwithexcellentachievement.他以优异成绩毕业。14.航行（v）：_sail_【水手、海员：sailor】15.决定（v）：_decide_【名词：decision】decidetosth=makeadecisiontodosthIdecidedtoquitmyjob.我觉得离职。16.接受训练（v）：_train_【名词：training】Thezookeepertrainedthedolphintodance.动物管理员训练海豚跳舞。17. 独自（adv）：_alone_ Theboycandoit alone.这男孩能单独做这事。 Mysisterlivesalone.我姐姐只身独居。注意)lonely则有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是“孤独”“寂寞”，作形容词。例如：Hefeltverylonelywhenhelefthisfamily.当他离开家后，他感到非常孤独。Iwasalone,butnotlonely.我虽单独一人，但是并不寂寞。短语.短语（词组）1. 事实上（adv）：actually=infact2.decidetosth=makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事3.used to 过去常常做 I used to play the piano.4. inthefuture将来现在atpresent5.gooutside外出；I go outside to play in the snow. 我到外面雪地里玩。comeinside回来、进来6. looklike看起来像与what连用时：belike问性格Whatsyoursisterlike?你姐姐怎么样？/你姐姐是怎样一个人？-Sheiskind.她很善良。looklike问外貌)Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?你姐姐长什么样子？Sheistall.Shehaslongblackhair.Sheisverybeautiful.她个子很高。她有一头黑黑的长发。她很漂亮。【区分】Shelookslikehermother.她看起来象她的妈妈。（外貌）Sheislikehermother.她象她的妈妈。（性格）7.moreandmore越来越【扩展】1）形容词比较级+比较级：hotterandhotter；biggerandbigger2） moreandmore+形容词原级：moreandmorebeautifulI have more and more friends. 我有越来越多的朋友。7. learn about 了解，获悉 I want to learn about the new city.8. in a lively way 一种生动方法9. be proud of =takepridein为.感到骄傲We are very proud of you. 我们为你感到骄傲。11. thebeginningof.的开始、开端【反义】theendof12. growup She grew up in a poor family.她在一个贫穷的家庭长大。13. gosailing去进行帆船运动；goskiing;goswimming;gofishing;gosightseeing14. turninto把.变成. You ca turn water into ice if you cook it.15. give up(doing)放弃 You should give up smoking.Part4：完成练习，评价课堂测试：Unit 8（时间：40分钟）一、根据所给词的适当形式填空。1.Myteacherhasagood_knowledge_(know)ofChinesehistory.2.Afterthemeeting,theydecided_to sell_(sell)thecompany.3.Herhobbyis_playing_(play)thepianoinherroom.4.Tomusedto_collect_(collect)stampsinhisfreetime.5.Thebadboyspentallhismoney_drinking_(drink).二完成句子。1.I_used_to_（过去）rideabikeonSaturdaysbutnowIdont.2.Hedoesntcareatallwhatwillhappen_in_the_future_.（在将来）3.Wouldyouliketojoinusand_go_ _sailing_tomorrow?(去帆船) 4.Itisdangerousforagirlto_go outside _aloneatnight.（出去）5._ _More and more _peopleprefernightschoolsinrecentyears.（越来越）6.Samwanttobeadoctorwhenhe_grows up_ _.（长大）注意三单7.Theseoldhouses_ look like_eachotherinthisstreet.（看起来像）8.She_ is proud of_ _havingsuchagoodfriend.（骄傲）三、单项选择D1.-CanItalktoyouforaminute,Lucy?-Sure,Ihave_time.A.afewB.littleC.fewD.alittleC2.Theydecided_theclassroom.A.cleanupB.cleaningupC.tocleanupD.cleansup3. ATherobbery(抢劫)happened_acoldwintermorning.A. onB.inC.atD.forB4.I_mybreakfastwhenthetelephonerang.A.hadB.washavingC.werehavingD.sat5. COnedaywhenIwentintohisroom,Isawhim_onatable.A. sittingB.sitC.wassittingD.satA6.Lindaenjoys_TVathomeonweekends.A.watchingB.towatchC.nottowatchD.watchC7.Shell_somephotoshere.A.takeB.takesC.bringD.brings8. BTheboyusedto_football,butnowheisusedtoplayingbasketball.A. playsB.playC.playingD.playedD9.Thanksalotfor_me_yourparty.A.invite;forB.invite;toC.inviting;forD.inviting;toD10.Wespendhalfanhour_toschool.A.ingetB.getC.togetD.getting四：语法选择。 Every sign of the Olympics _1_ a story.The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games emblem象征 Chinese Seal(印章)“_2_ Beijing”is full _3_Beijings warm _4_and hopes One World One Dream”shows the common (共同的) wishes of people all over the world. We try to get a _5_ future of mankind.The people in all countries _6_ peace of mankind together _7_ the Five Olympic Rings，Fuwas will _8_as the Official Mascots(吉祥物)of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games，carrying a message of friendship and peace and good wishes _9_ China to children all over the worldThe names of Fuwas are read as“Bei Jing Huan Ying Ni”in ChineseThat _10_“Welcome to Beijing”.C1. A.tell B.toldC.tellsD.tellingA2.A.DancingB.DanceC.DancedD.TodanceB3.A.withB.ofC.in D.atC4.A.welcomes B.welcoming C.welcome D.welcomingB5.A.morebright B.bright C.brightest D.mostbrightest bright比较级brighterA6.A.1ookforB.1ookedC.1ookingforD.1ookingB7.A.AsB.LikeC.LikesD.Liked就像五环一样A8.A.serveB.serviceC.beservedD.beserving serve as充当，担任C9.A.toB.forC.fromD.in 来自中国的祝福D10.A.meanB.meantC.meaningD.means五、完形填空。 Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would _1_ soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days _2_ the doctor came and looked over the sick man. _3_ asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen _4_ paper in the village, because no one could write. The doctor _5_ up a piece of burnt烧过的 wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the _6_of the house. “ Get this medicine for him.” he said, “and he will soon get_7_ .” Marks family and friends did not know _8_ to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man _9_an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest_10_ . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again. D1.A.wake B.cry C.moved D.dieB2.A.late B.later C.ago D.beforeC3.A.Thesickman B.Mark C.Thedoctor D.ThefarmerB4.A.and B.orC.thenD.alsoA5.A.picked B.held C.made D.lookedD6.A.wall B.window C.ground D.door看下文知道答案A7.A.well B.worse C.bad D.goodget well，身体好了B8.A.when B.what C.where D.whichD9.A.thought B.hit C.caught D.had有一个想法C10.A.shop B.farm C.pharmacy D.village Part 5: 重点语法:1.When引导的时间状语从句2.Usedto的用法【when引导的时间状语从句】在复合句中，由连接词when引导的状语从句是时间状语从句。例子：Whenheopenedthedoor,hesawthebird.当他打开门时，他看到了这只鸟。从句 主句等同于：Hesawthebirdwhenheopenedthedoor.Whenshewassixyearsold,shecouldplaychess.当她六岁时，她会下棋。从句 主句等同于：Shecouldplaychesswhenshewassixyearsold.其具体体现在以下几个方面：1.从句的动作和主句动作同时发生，意为当时；在的时候，例如：Helikedplayingbasketballwhenhewasyoung.他年轻的时候，就喜欢打篮球。WhenLucywastenyearsold,shewasinterestedinplayingthepiano.露西十岁的时候，就对弹钢琴感兴趣。2.从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，例如：Whenyougetthere,pleasetellLucytocallmeback.你到那后，请告诉露西给我回电话。 动作之前 动作之后 Comeheretofindmewhenyoufinishyouhomework.你做完作业后，来这儿找我。3.我们也可用after,before,until等连词引导时间状语从句。如：AfterSimondoeshishomework,helistenstomusic.西蒙做完家庭作业后，他就去听音乐。BeforeMarywenttobed,shedranksomemilk.玛丽在睡觉之前，喝了些牛奶。4.当描述将来发生的动作时，主句使用一般将来时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时（类似if）BarbarawillbeinMexicowhenJillisinNewYork.吉尔在纽约的时候，芭芭拉会在墨西哥。Usedto的用法(一)肯定句式：主语+usedto+动词原形Iusedtogotothecinema,butIneverhavetimenow.我过去经常去看电影，但现在没有时间了。(二)否定句式：主语+didnotuseto+动词原形Youdidntusetodrink.你过去不喝酒。(三)一般疑问句式：Did+主语+useto+动词原形?-Yes,sbdid./No,sbdidnt.例如：Didyouusetogoswimmingintheriverwhenyouwereyoung?你小时候经常在河里游泳吗?(四)区分（常考点）1.be/getusedtosth./doingsth.意为习惯、适应某事/做某事，它表示习惯于某一客观事实或状态，其中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词；Oldpeopleareusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.老年人习惯早晨很早起床。Iwasntusedtocitylife,butnowIhavegotusedtolivinginthiscity.我以前不习惯都市生活，但现在我已习惯住在这座城市了。2.beusedtodosth.意为被用来做某事，其中use表使用之意，是被动语态形式，to是动词不定式符号。Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.树木可以用来造纸。3.usedtodo过去常常做某事Iusedtobeayoungpioneer.Part 6: 完成语法练习。选择最佳答案。D1. When he_ home, he quickly_ off his shoes. A.was getting, was taking. B.got,was taking. C.gets,take. D.got,tookB2. My sister_ dishes after having meals. A.didnt use to washed B.didnt use to wash. C.doesnt use to wash D. didnt used to washB3. He used to _ a naughty boy! but why today is he so quiet? A.being. B.be. C.are. D.isC4. The accident happened_ I was on my way to work. A.as soon as. B.until. C.when. D.becauseC5. I was doing my homework alone in the classroom_ I heard the song. A.after. B.though. C.when. D.becauseB6. I _ him the book when he _ back. A.give,will come. B.will give,comes. C.give,comes. D.will give,will comeC7. She will come to see you as soon as she_ A.is arriving. B.is going to arrive. C.arrives. D.wil