英语专业四级真题词汇精选_电子版 TEM4 1995.docx

英语专业四级真题词汇精选TEM4 19951. aviation 飞行，航空，航空学 n.To fly such an aircraft, their builders must develop different forms of aviation.为了使这类飞行器上天，他们的制造者必须研发不同形式的航空器。2. junction 连接；交叉点n.The accident happened at one of the countrys busiest railway junctions.事故发生在该国一个极繁忙的铁路交叉点处。3. embarrassment 困窘，阻碍n.The company is faced with financial embarrassments.这家公司正面临财务困难。4. tentative 实验性的，试探的adj.&n.make a tentative suggestion, proposal, plan, etc.提出实验性的建议，提案，计划等5. casher 出纳员，司库n.A cashers job is to receive money from customers and pay out money in a shop, bank, or garage.出纳员的工作就是在商店、银行或停车场里收钱或付钱给顾客。6. accelerator 加速者，加速器n.The moment the windscreen shatters, you should begin to take your foot off the accelerator.挡风玻璃震碎的那一刻，你的脚步就该从油门上放下来。7. magistrate 文职官员，地方官员n.Two men who were caught stealing property after it grew dark have appeared before the Magistrates court this morning.今天早上那两个因趁天黑偷东西而被抓的人出现在地方法院前。8. semester 学期n.the summer/winter semester夏季/冬季学期9. prescription 指示，规定，命令n.The doctor gave me a prescription for painkillers.医生给我开了个止痛药方。10. compulsory 必须做的，必修的adj.Is English a compulsory subject?英语是必修课吗？11. sovereign adjn. 至高无上的；君主Who holds sovereign power in the state?谁掌握国家的最高权力？12. exceed vtvi.超越，超过Exceeding the speed in the urban area will be fined.超速驾车会罚款。13. underlie v. 铺在下面，构成基础On vacation in California, the President said he has reviewed the matter with administration officials and found no underlying problems with the economy.在加利福尼亚休假时，总统说他已经和行政部门的官员们回顾了事件并认为经济基础没问题。14. outskirts n.外边，郊区They live on the outskirts of Paris.他们住在巴黎市郊。15. Complimentary adj. 问候的，赞美的，恭维的The concert received complimentary review.这场音乐会得到了舆论的好评。16. punishment n. 惩罚，处罚The punishment should fit the crime.罪与罚应相当。17. barrier n. 栅栏，挡板Intolerance is a barrier that obstructs or impedes.偏狭是理解的一大障碍。18. 18neutral adj. 中立的He is on neutral ground.他站在中间立场上。19. resign v. 听任;辞去I resigned myself to a long wait in line.我顺从地在长队中等候。20. emergency n. 紧急情况There have a voice full of emergency.这有个急切的声音。21. ban v. 禁止，尤指用官方命令to deprive of the right of free movement and association with others 剥夺权利，剥夺 自由行动和他人联系的权利22. rally v. 召集，集合e.g. rally troops at a parade ground 在练兵场集合部队23. detention n.扣押，扣留，扣留的行为the state of being detained，especially a period of temporary custody while awaiting trial 扣押，扣留，处于被扣押的状态，尤指在等待审判期间被暂时关押24. maintenance n.保持，维持的动作或者被维持的状态eg : the maintenance of family traditions家族传统的保持25. premise n.a proposition upon which an argument is based or from which a conclusion is drawn 前提，可作为论据基础或可从中得出结论的命题26. warrant n.授权或批准，准许he almost gives his failings as a warrant for his greatness.他几乎把他的失败当做伟大的根据27. Circulation n.血液循环You have a good blood circulation round the body.你全身血液循环良好28. Helicopter n.A type of aircraft with horizontal revolving blades or rotors able to take off and land vertically and remain stationary in the air直升飞机29. Astonishment n. 惊讶E.g. he looked at me in astonishment. 他惊奇的看着我30. Detached adj.分开的，分离的E.g. he preserved a chilly detachment in his relations with the family.他与他的家庭保持着一种冷冷地，漠不关心的关系31. council n.参议会.E.g. In Britain，the Design Council gives awards for good industrial design. 在英国，设计委员会给优秀的工业产品设计颁奖。32. swarm n.云集E.g. “A dark cloud of bees comes swarming out of the hive. ”“ 黑压压的一大群蜜蜂从那座蜂巢涌过来。 ”33. accusation n.谴责E.g. I cant dodge this accusation我无法逃避这个指责。34. scatter v.分散E.g. Theyve been scattering toys everywhere.他们总是把玩具分散得到处都是。35. splendor n. 名词E.g. The author tried to depict the splendor of the sunset. 作家试图摹写落日的光彩。 36. debit n.借方E.g. We will always confirm the revised amount to you in writing before debiting your account.在记入你的借方账户前，我们每次都会以书面形式向你确认修改过的数额。 37. . sterling n. 英国货币E.g. The stamps had to be paid for in sterling.邮票必须用英镑支付。 38. numerous adj. 众多的E.g. I have numerous engagements next week. 下星期我有许多约会。 39. moderate adj. 适度的E.g. While a moderate amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.适当的压力可能有益，而压力过大会让你筋疲力尽。 40. consumption n. 消耗E.g. The laws have led to a reduction in fuel consumption in the U.S.这些法律已导致美国燃料消耗的降低。41. Coronary adj.冠状动脉的E.g. Vegetable help to prevent coronary heart disease.蔬菜有助于预防冠状动脉疾病。42. repel vt.击退，抵制E.g. The surface repels moisture.这表层能防潮。43. colon n.结肠E.g. Moreover,some studies suggest that even moderate drinking may increase the incidence of breast and colon cancer.而且，有研究表明甚至适量的饮酒都可能增加乳腺癌和结肠癌的发病率。44. privilege n.&vt.特权&给予.特权E.g. This is a society based on privilege.这是个建立在特权原则上的社会。45. Contestant n.竞争者E.g. There were more than 5000 contestants in this nationwide composition competition.这次全国性的作文比赛有5000多人参赛。46. Mould n.&vt.模子&塑造E.g. They are all cast in the same mould.他们都是一个模子铸出的。47. Bluish adj.带蓝色的E.g. She has eyes of bluish green.她有一双绿中透蓝的眼睛。48. Pellet adj.小球E.g. He can make paper pellets by rolling it between the fingers.他可以用手指捻成小纸球。49. Jaw n. 口，狭窄入口E.g. the jaws of a gorge峡口的口50. Mangle vt.&n.破坏，损坏E.g. The body was badly mangled by the explosion.这具尸体被炸得残缺不全。51. 52.minimum n.最小值g.E.g. Repairing your car will cost a minimum of $ 100.修理你的汽车最低也要100美元。52. option n.选择E.g. “.had optioned for a film several short stories about two policeman”“为一部影片选择了几篇关于两位警察的短篇小说”53. artificial adj.人造的E.g. set up artificial bar