英语八年级上册复习提纲.doc

八年级上册复习提纲Unit 1 How often do you exercise?1. 话题 Talk about how often you do things.2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎不 as for至于，关于 on weekends在周末 go to the movies 去看电影 every day 每天 twice a month一月两次 surf the Internet 上网 the result of.的结果 read English books读英语书 junk food垃圾食品 how many / much多少 of course当然 look after照顾，照看 be good for对.有益 eating habits饮食习惯 get good grades 取得好成绩 be the same as和.一样 kind of unhealthy有点不健康 doing morning exercises 作早操 a lot of =lots of许多，大量 keep in good health=keep/stay healthy=keep fit保持健康 be bad for对.有害 be good at擅长. be good to 对.友好 in good health 身体好 in bad /poor health身体不好 4.重要动词的用法与结构 1）want “要，想要，想得到”want sth.想要.eg. I want a new dictionary.want to do sth. 想要做.eg. Tonny wants to go to Canada for his vacation this summer.want sb. to do sth. 要某人做.eg.My mother wants me to make my bed .2）try 试图，设法，努力eg. If you cant do it the first time, please try again.try to do sth.尽力做某事eg.I will try to get to the meeting on time .try doing sth.试着做某事eg. Why not try doing the expriment in another way?try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事eg.He tries his best to finish this project.3）help 帮助help sb. with sth.帮某人做某事eg.Tom often helps his sister with her math.help sb. (to) sth.帮某人做某事eg.She always helps the old woman (to) do housework.5.交际用语1）询问及应答日常活动What do / does sb. do .on weekends?-Sb. do/does .eg. What does she often do on weekends ? She often goes to the movies .2)询问及应答做某事的频率-How often do/does sb. do.?-Sb do/does .eg. How often does your sister watch TV? She watches TV once a week.3)询问及应答个人爱好-Whats sbs favorite .? -Sbs favorite . is / are .(Its .)= What. do/does sb. like best ?- Sb. like(s).best .eg. Whats Toms favorite program? His favorite program is Animal World.= What program does Tom like best? He likes Animal World best.6.语法 一般现在时；频度副词Unit 2 Whats the matter?1.话题 1)Talk about your health .2)Give advice.2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语have a cold患感冒 have a stomachache胃痛 have a headache头疼 have a sore back=have a backache背疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a fever发烧 have a cough 咳嗽lie down and rest躺下休息 see a dentist / doctor看牙医，看医生 drink more /lots of water多喝水 feel well感觉舒服 feel better感觉更好，康复 be stressed out有压力的，紧张的 go to bed early早睡 get up early早起 listen to music听音乐 get tired感到疲倦 Chinese doctor中医 Chinese medicine中药 too much/many太多，过多 at the moment这时，现在 at that moment =at that time那时 host family房东 much too 太，实在 not.until直到.才4.交际用语1）谈论健康的日常用语a.去医院看病时医生常问：Whats the matter with you?= Whats your trouble?=Whats wrong with you ?b. 回答时常用的句型有：I have a cold /fever/headache.Im not feeling well.I have a pain in .c.对病人提建议的句型有：You should do.Youd better do .2） 表示赞同的日常用语Yes, I think so. Thats a good idea.Thats great .3)重要句型 Its +adj.(for sb.)+ to do.做某事（对某人来说）.eg. Its easy (for sb.) to do .做某事（对某人来说）很容易 Its easy for you to finish the project.Its important (for sb.) to do. 做某事（对某人来说）重要Its important for everybody to keep in good health.Its difficult (for sb.) to do .做某事（对某人来说）困难eg. Its difficult for him to do so much housework.Its good to do .做某事 eg.Its good to do morning exercise every day .5.重要动词的用法与结构句型1）think 认为，考虑” I think . 我认为 .eg. I think Jim will win this game .I dont think .我认为 .不 .eg. I dont think he is coming to the party.Do you think .? 你认为 .吗？ eg. Do you think she is a good student?What kind of music do you think he prefers, the classical or the pop music?2）believe“相信，信任，认为” I believe .我相信.eg. I can hardly believe my eyes.I dont believe .我相信.不.eg. I dont believe Tom is a bad boy.Do you believe .? 你相信.吗？eg. Do you believe what he said?6.语法 情态动词should 的用法Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation ?1. 话题 Talk about future plans .2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语 how long多久，多长时间 get back回来 on vacation度假 go camping去野营 vacation plan假期计划 go hiking徒步旅行 go away 离开go bike riding骑自行车旅游 go sightseeing 去游览 take walks去散步 go fishing去钓鱼 take vacation in Europe在欧洲度假 this time这次 take with.随身携带. leave for 动身去. decide on 决定.4.重要动词的用法与结构句型1）decide “决定”decide to do sth.= decide on doing sth. 决定做某事eg. I decide to go to Hawaii on vacation.I decide on go shopping with my mom tomorrow.2）hope “希望”hope to do sth.希望做某事I hope to see you again.hope(that)从句eg. I hope (that ) she will feel better soon.3）show “出示，展示”show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb. eg. Tom showed me his photos after he came back from London.=Tom showed his photos to me after he came back from London.4）give“ 给，给予”give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物，或者把某物给某人eg. He gives his sister a toy when she is crying.My mom gave a gift to me on my birthday .5）plan to do sth.计划做某事eg. He plans to travel all over the world .6）think about sth./doing sth.考虑（做）某事My father is thinking about the project .He thought about working on the computer work.5.交际用语：询问某人打算怎样度假？1)打算做什么？-What is/are sb. doing for vacation? - Sb. is/are doing . (for vacation ).eg. What are you doing for vacation, Tom?Im going fishing with my grandpa.2)打算去哪里？-Where is/are sb.going ?-Sb. is/are going to .eg.Where is your sister going ?She is going to the New York on vacation.3)打算什么时候去？When is/are sb. going.?-Sb. is/are going .eg. When is she going to the New York?Next Monday.4)打算待多久？-How long is/are sb. staying?-For .eg. How is she staying there?For a month.6.语法 现在进行时表示将来 ，结构：be(is/am/are)+ v.-ing Unit 4 How do you get to shcool?1. 话题 Talk about how to get to places .2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语.by bus/train/boat/plane/subway/bike/car乘. how far多远 get to到达. on foot步行，走路 ride a bike/bicycle骑自行车 take the train/take trains 乘火车 take a boat乘船 take the subway乘地铁 bus stop公交站 at the bus station在汽车站 at the subway station在地铁站 means of transportation交通方式 a number of 许多，大量the number of. 的数量 be different from与 .不同，不同于 . be the same as和 .一样 think of想起 on the weekend在周末 from .to .从 .到 .depend on 视 .而定，决定于 .4.交际用语1)对交通方式提问How do/does sb. get/go to .?应答方式有：a. Sb. take(s) the bus/subway/train/boat/taxi/plane to .Sb. ride(s) the bike/bicycle/motorbike to .Sb. walk(s)/take walks to . Sb. drive(s) the car to .b. Sb. get(s)/go(es) to .by bus/train/bike/plane/boat/taxi/subway/car.eg. How does your brother go to work every day?He takes the subway to work.= He goes to work by subway.How do the twins get to the airport?They take a taxi to the airport.=They get to the airport by taxi.How do you go to school every day?I go to school on foot every day.= I walk to school every day.How does Toms father go to work ?He drive his car to work.= He goes to work by car.2)It takes (sb.）some time to do sth.“做某事花费（某人）多少时间sb. spend(s) some time on sth./sb. spend(s) some time (in) doing sth.“某人花费多少时间做某事”eg. It takes him two hours to finish the work.= He spends two hours on the work .= He spends two hours (in )finishing the work.5.语法 How/How far/ How long引导的特殊疑问句1）How far is it from .to .?= How far is .from .?意为“从.到.有多远？”Its .kilometers/miles .eg.How far is it from Chengdu to Beijing ?= How far is Chengdu from Beijing?Its 2,000 kilometers.2）How long does it take( sb.)(to do .)?“做某事”花费“某人”多长时间？”It takes about .minutes/hours/days.eg. How long does it take Tom to do his homework?It takes him one hour.Unit 5 Can you come to my party?1. 话题 Talk about obligations.2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语 Saturday afternoon 星期六下午go to the doctor去看医生 have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 go to the movies去看电影 too much homework太多家庭作业 go to the concert 去听音乐会the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天 play tennis with sb.和某人打网球 on weekdays在工作里 on weekends在周末 keep quiet报持安静 the whole day整天 join the culture club 参加文化俱乐部 have a meeting开会 have a rest休息 have a look (at)看一看 go out for a walk出去散步 4.重要动词的用法与结构句型1)thanks (a lot) for sth./ doing sth.“因.而感谢”eg. Thanks for sending me so many beautiful flowers.2)keep “保持某种状态”keep sb. doing sth.eg. Dont keep him waiting.keep + n.+ adj. eg. Close the window and keep the room warm.keep sth.“保存某物”eg. How long can I keep the book?5.交际用语提出邀请的日常用语1）当你邀请别人时，用下列句型：Can you come to my birthday party?Can you go to the movies with me ?Would you please come to my house for dinner?2）回答邀请时要用语气委婉的句子：Sure, Id love to ./Certainly./Of course, I can.Im sorry, I cant./Sorry, I have to ./ Id love to , but I have to .3）表示感谢的日常用语Thank you./ Thanks./ Thanks a lot. /Its very kind of sb. to do sth.询问日期的表达方式：Whats today?/ What day is it today?/What day of the week is it today?Its Tuesday May 13th.Whats the date today? Its July 21st.6.语法can和 have to 的用法Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister.1. 话题 Talk about personal traits.Compare people.2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语 more than多于，超出 in common公有，共有 be good at=do well in 擅长，在某方面做得好 look the same 看起来一样(be) the same as和.一样 do the same things做同样的事情 opposite views对立的观点 be different from与.不同 stay at home 待在家里 in some ways 在某些方面 in a way 在一定程度上 on the way to .在去.的路上by the way 顺便说一下lose ones way 迷路the way to .去.的路laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人4.重要词语的用法与结构句型1）both 两个（的），两者（的）eg. Both her eyes are red .both of . 两个（两者）都. eg. Both of us are smart. Both of her children have blue eyes.both.and .两个（两者）都. eg. Both Lucy and Lily are having supper.2）be good at sth./ doing sth.= do well in sth./doing sth.擅长(做)某事eg. Sam is good at math, but his brother Jim does well in physics.Jenny is good at playing the piano, but her sister Tara does well in playing the violin.3)make sb.do sth.让/使某人做某事eg. His words make us feel so exciting.The boss makes the workers work all day and all night.4) interest v. 使.有兴趣eg. Your story doesnt interest erest n.兴趣，爱好eg. I developed an interest in the machine.Theyre all places of great interest in Cetresting adj. 有趣的eg. The story is very erested adj. 感兴趣的，对. 感兴趣，常用短语 be/get /feel/become interested in sth./doing sth. eg. Are you interested in history?Tom becomes interested in studying English.5.交际用语1) 两个人或事物进行比较时要用比较级，其基本句型为：A谓语动词（系动词/行为动词/Be）形容词或副词的比较级thanBeg. It is colder today than it was yesterday.Your jacket is longer than mine.Now Helen works more carefully than before.It becomes warmer and the trees trun green in spring.2)同级比较用as.as. 和.一样否定形式not so/as. as.不如.其基本句型为：A谓语动词（系动词/行为动词/Be）形容词或副词thanBeg. He runs as quickly as his father.She doesnt study so/as hard as her brother (does).6)语法形容词和副词的比较级变化规则及其用法。 Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?1. 话题 Describe a process. Follow instruction.2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语 milk shake奶昔 turn on打开 turn off关掉 cut up切碎 cut up. into. 切成.样子mix. up把.混合在一起 add. to.把.加到.上面pour. into/out.把.倒入/倒出.中 put. into.把.放进. put.on.把.放在.上turkey slices 火鸡片a slice of一片. a teaspoon of一茶匙. a cup of /a glass of一杯. on the top在顶部 on the top of .在 .的顶部 roll the pancake 卷烙饼4.交际用语1)建议做某事及应答Lets do sth. / Shall we do . / Would you like to do .?/What /How about doing .?Good idea . / Thats a good idea./All right./OK.eg.Lets make fruit salad .Shall we make fruit salad ? What / How about making fruit salad?Good idea .2）询问做某事的方法及应答How do you .? First. Next. Then. After that . Finally.eg. How do you make vegetable salad? First cut up some vegetables, next put them into a big bowl, and then put some relish on it , finally mix it all up.3）询问名词的数量How many +C(pl.)How much +Ueg. How many tomatoes do you need ?How much ice cream do you want ?5.语法可数名词与不可数名词；可数名词变复数的规则Unit 8 How was your school trip?1. 话题Talk about events in the past.2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语 go to the zoo去动物园 take photos拍照 hang out with sb.和某人闲逛 win a prize得奖 at the aquarium在水族馆 have a good time =have fun = enjoy oneself玩得开心 watch a dolphin show看海豚表演 take the bus back to school坐公交车回学校 the class monitor班长 at the end of the day在一天结束时 in the Visitors Center在游客中心 take a class上课 sleep late睡懒觉 go for a drive开车去兜风 go for a walk散步 go for a ride 骑车go for a swim游泳 on my next/last day off在我的上个/下个休息日 go camping in the rain在雨中野营 in yesterdays singing competition在昨天的唱歌比赛中 go on the school trip参加学校郊游 in the sea在海里 have fun doing sth.做.很有趣 in the future将来，未来 in future 今后 watch a movie = see a movie 看电影4.交际用语1）There be 句型的过去时，表示“过去某地有某物”肯定句：There was/were +某物 +某地过去的时间一般疑问句：Was/ Were there +某物 +某地过去的时间 ？回答：Yes, there was/ were .No, there wasnt/werent.否定句：There wasnt/ werent + 某物 +某地过去的时间2）谈论过去发生的事情的日常用语What/When/where did sb. do .? 什么时间在哪里做过什么？Did sb. do .? Yes, .did. /No, .didnt. 某人做过.吗？Sb. didnt do .某人过去没有做过.eg. What did you do last night? I watched TV and washed my clothes .Did you help Tom with his English yesterday? No, I didnt. I was busy then.5.语法 一般过去时的用法Unit 9 When was he born?1. 话题Talk about famous people.2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词 3.必背短语 too .to .太.而不能. international sports 国际体育明星 world record世界记录 have a party举行聚会 free time 空闲时间take part in 参加in the speech competition在演讲比赛中 play table tennis打乒乓球 major in主修. at the age of.在.岁时 a 5-year-old girl一个五岁的女孩 an 80-year-old woman一个八十岁的老太太 in the 70-year-old history of. 在.七十年的历史里4.重要动词的用法与结构句型1) too.to. “太.而不能.”，表示否定的意思，可用so.that.替换。eg. He is too young to join the army.= He is so young that he cant join the army.never/not too.to.多.都不过分，表示肯定的意思。eg. Its never too late to mend.亡羊补牢，犹未晚也。在too.to结构中，如果too后为表示情感的形容词 glad, pleased, happy, sad, 等时，表示的也是肯定意思。2) start /begin“开始” start / begin doing sth. / to do sth.开始做某事eg. Hes beginning/starting to write a letter. It starts to snow.Everything begins to grow to in spring.3)stop “停止，结束”stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，表示停下来去做不定式表达的动作。Were tired. Lets stop to have a rest.stop doing sth.停止做某事，表示停止正在做的那件事。Stop talking! Its time for class.4)spend “花费，度过”spend money/time on sth. 花时间，金钱在某事某物上spend time (in) doing sth.花时间去做某事5)see sb. do sth./see sb. doing sth.看见某人（正在）做某事I saw him go into the house just now.I saw him going into the house.类似用法还有：hear /watch / find sb. do/doing sth.听见观看发现某人（正在）做某事eg. I heard someone laugh in the room just now.I can hear birds singing in the tree.6)be the first .to do sth.第一个做某事的人Our teacher is always the first to get to school.5.交际用语1) 询问出生地点和时间的日常用语When/Where was/were sb. born?Sb. was/were born in .eg. Where was Tom born? He was born in the New York.When was he born? He was born on Feb.22，1998.2)询问某件事发生时间长短的日常用语-How long did sb. do .?-For .eg. How long did Jenny sleep? She slept for six hours.6.语法 when 和 how long 引导的特殊疑问句Unit 10 Im going to be a basketball player.1. 话题Talk about future intentions.2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词 3.必背短语 grow up生长，成长 computer science计算机科学 at the same time同时 all over 到处，遍及各地 computer programmer计算机程序员 professional player职业篮球运动员 take acting lessons上表演课 move to New York搬到纽约 a part-time job一份兼职工作 one day有一天，将来 New Years resolutions新年的决心 play an instrument演奏一种乐器 make/start the soccer team 组建一支足球队a foreign language 一门外语 keep fit 保持健康 in school在学校 exchange student交换生 have a welcome party开一个欢迎会 be sure of.对 .很肯定be sure to do sth.肯定做某事 send.to .把.寄给（送给）. get sth. from .从 .得到（收到）某物 leave ones job辞职 do with 处理，对付 dream of梦想，梦见 practice doing sth.练习做某事 a year or two 一两年move somewhere 搬到某个地方 get lots of exercise多做运动 communicate with sb.和某人交谈 learn to do sth.学会做某事 4.交际用语1）询问某人在工作方面的打算的日常用语，常用“be going to +v.-”结构。eg. What are you going to be when you grow up? Im going to be an engineer like my father.Whats your brother going to do when he grows up? Hes going to work in a bank.2）询问某人为了实现目标将要采取的措施的日常用语，常用“How + be+sb+going to do that?”结构。eg. Im going to be a singer when I grow up. How are you going to do that? Im going to study hard and practice singing every day.5.语法 be going to 结构的用法。Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?1. 话题Make polite requests.Ask for permission.2.必背单词 : 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语 do the dishes洗餐具 make ones /the bed 整理床铺 living room 起居室，客厅 work on 从事，忙于 do the laundry洗衣服 take out the trash把垃圾拿出去 sweep the floor擦地板 fold ones clothes折叠衣服 borrow some money 借点钱buy drinks and snacks 买饮料和小吃take sb.for a walk 带某人去散步take care of照看，照顾 go on vacation 去度假 feed my dog 喂狗do ones teeth 刷牙 do some reading= read books 读书 do some exercise作锻炼 do some shopping 购物 do some cleaning= clean the room 打扫卫生do some washing = wash clothes洗衣服 do the cooking = cook做饭 make bread制作面包 make coffee 煮咖啡4.交际用语表示请求许可的日常用语常用句型“ Could you (please) + do sth.?/Could I + do sth.”结构eg. -Could you please open the door?-Could you please give me a hand?-Could I invite my friends to my birthday party?-Sure. 其答语常用语气委婉的句子，一般不用yes或 no。eg.- Could you please move over?- Sure.- Could you please carry the boxes?- Sorry, I have to help the teacher clean the room.5.重要动词的用法与结构句型1）invite “邀请，恳请”invite + sb. 邀请某人eg. Why do you invite him?invite +sb.+to do sth.邀请某人做某事eg. He didnt invite me have d