英语专业综合英语5考试词汇Glossary.doc

GlossaryUnite 1 Fabled 传说中的 Ensconce （oneself/in）使安置 Dainty 挑剔的 讲究的 适口的 Bruise v.被严重撞伤 Dampen v.弄湿Umpteenth (time) 大量的，很多的Let out 放学Bring about 导致Travesty n. 嘲弄，歪曲Flair (for)天赋Indignant at/about/that/in-愤怒的Anticipate doing/that预料Be supposed to 应该In the air 在准备中Deprive of 剥夺Deposit 定金，押金In private 私下的Agonizing 使人十分痛苦的Agonize v. Over/about sth 苦苦思索，焦虑不已Agonized adj 十分痛苦的，很焦虑的Acknowledge sb/sth承认，告知，感谢Vulnerable adj -to有弱点的，易受伤的，易受攻击的Vulnerability of sb/sth vulnerably advRelieve 减轻，接触，缓解Relieve sb of sth Relieved 感到宽慰的，放心的，显得开心的1. Mother was bright and father brown, the three of us girls step-standards in-betweenMothers complexion was bright and fathers was brown,and the three of us girls represented gradations(渐变，分层次) from bright and brown2. No one would answer my emphatic(着重的，加强语气的) questions with anything other than a guilty silence.My forceful question got no response from my family; they remained silent as if they had done something wrong and shameful walking into Breyers.3. My fury (狂怒)was not going to be acknowledged by a like fury.My anger was not going to be noticed or sympathized with by my family members who were similarly angry,thoughYes. A person from a rural area might be looked at with a contemptuous(轻蔑的，侮辱的) glance. Female student might have the experience of being discriminated against in their job-hunting. Such things are common and may be caused by factors that are social, psychological, economic, geographical, etc. Unite 2dissuade sb from 劝阻，劝某人不做某事 forcibly adv 强行的，用武力的 forcible adjpainstakingly adv. Painstaking adj 需细心的，辛苦的 disassociate=dissociate from 否认同有关系，表明无关系，把分开Outshout vt. 叫得比响Refinement (精细的)改进，改善，精炼，优雅，有教养 refine vt. Refined adj Chaotic adj. 混乱的，杂乱的 The traffic in the city is chaotic in the rush hour Chaotically adv Infuriate vt/that使大怒，激怒 infuriating infuriated adjPlead v with sb（for sth）/that 祈求 辩护 解释 找接口 pleading n. Pleadingly advFragile adj 易碎的，不牢固的，纤巧的，精细的，虚弱的 fragility n.虚弱 1. In stead of.sneaking out to the empty lot to hunt ghosts and animal bones, my brother and I had to go to Chinese school.My brother and I were unable to walk out quickly and secretly, like other children, to the open field to play kids games, for we were forced to go to Chinese school2. Forcibly, she walked us the seven long, hilly blocks from our home to school, depositing our defiant(目中无人的) tearful faces before the stern principal.She dragged us by force all the way from our home to shool,a long hilly distance of seven blocks, finally leaving us, hostile(敌对的) and tearful, in front of the severe headmaster.3. At last, I was one of you; I wasnt one of them. Sadly, I still am.Finally I assumed(假定，装腔作势) that I was one of the Americans and that I was not one of the Chinese. Unfortunately, I am, as a matter of fact, still Chinese.The United States is often referred to as a melting pot, in which mixing and assimilation(吸收) between cultures are common. Do you think it is advisable for people of different ethnic background in the U.S to try every means to maintain their cultures? Give your reasons1） The culture of an ethnic group is the root of that group. An ethnic group with no root is destined(命定的) to become extinct（灭绝的）2） The American culture is the sum total of the cultures of different ethnic groupsUnit 4Attentive 注意的，专心的 -to sb/sth 关心的，肯帮忙的 attentively attentiveness attentionPoised -for/-to do 有充分准备的 poise n.镇定，稳重Pull through pull sb through/pull sb through sth 帮.复原（康复），协助完成（十分困难的事）Subsequent 随后的，后来的 -to prep.在之后，继之后Virtually adv.几乎，差不多 virtual adjFacilitator 诱导者 facilitate v.促进Passionate adj.狂热的，热诚的，怒不可遏的Verbalize v.用语言（或文字）表达 verbal adj.文字的，言语的Suspiciously adv.怀疑地 suspicious adj.感觉可疑的，怀疑的，令人怀疑的 suspicion n怀疑Pursuit v -of/in- 追求Halting adj.（尤指讲话或动作）断断续续，结结巴巴的Compliment n.赞扬 compliments 问候 -sb (on sth) v.赞美，称赞1. We are all so much together and yet we are all dying of lonelinessAlthough we seem to be living and studying so closely, we are virtually(实质上) behaving like strangers2. .If we find no models of love, then we grow up love-starved and unlovingIf we have no models of love to follow, we will be growing up lacking in love and not knowing how to love others3. While attempting to open doors to love for others, I found that the doors were opening for meAs I am trying to ask others to offer love and feel loved, I am actually experiencing the same.There are many ways to express love: a hug, a well-meaning phase, a red rose, a bar of chocolate, a phone call, a short message, a friendly smile or glimpse, or even a severe criticism. But the choice of the most appropriate one may be as important as love itselfUnit 6Disrespectful 不尊重的，无礼的，轻视的 -for/to sb/sthDisloyalty n.不忠实 disloyal adj to sb/sth (对国家，家庭等)不忠实Disposed adj. -to do sth 倾向于，有意于 -to/towards sb/sth 对有好感（或恶感）Provide for 为做准备Be apt to be/to do 易于，有倾向Indulge -in sth 沉迷于Solace n.v安慰，慰藉Comport v-yourself 行为举止 She always comports herself with great dignityAccumulation n.积累 accumulate v 累积，积聚Disregard n -for/of sb/sth 漠视，忽视 v.Inviolate adj.未受（或不容）侵犯的Inestimable （大得）难以估量的Basely 低微的Formidable adj可怕的，难对付的Base 以为根据点Delusive adj 错觉的，妄想的 -of delusion nMisleading adj 误导的，引入歧途的Anguish n.剧痛，极度痛苦，苦恼Invincible adj 不可战胜的，不能改变的 invincibility n.1. Are we disposed to be of the number of those who having eyes see not, and having ears hear not, the things which so nearly concern their temporal salvation(拯救)Are we willing to join those people who are so insensitive (漠不关心的) as to simply ignore the most important things that ensure a normal, happy earthly(尘世的) existence?2. We are apt to shut our eyes against a painful truth, and listen to the song of that siren till she transforms us into beastsWe tend to close our eyes when facing a painful truth, and be intoxicated(陶醉于) by the song of the sea nymph(女神) that will eventually turn us into animals3. We have prostrated(屈服) ourselves before the throne（君王）, and have implored（祈求） its interposition（干涉） to arrest the tyrannical（暴君的） hands of the ministry and Parliament.We have been humble (卑躬屈膝的)and submissive(服从的) In front of the British King, and have begged his Majesty(威严) to intervene(干涉) and stop the cruelty and injustice of the British colonial（殖民地的）ministry and Parliament.This may remind you of a series of wars: the Great Chinese War of Resistance against Japanese Invaders, the Korean War in the 1950s, the war between the U.S and Vietnam in the 1960s,etcUnit 7Conservative adj 保守的，守旧的 conservatism n,保守，守旧，保守主义Restraint n -on sb/sth 约束力，制约因素，控制Reaffirmation n 再次确定，重申 reaffirm v 重申，再次确定Allege v that/be alleged to （未提出证据而）断言，指称Assert v 断言，明确肯定 -that/-yourself 坚持自己的主张Discriminate v -A from B 区别，辨别 -against sb/-in favor of sb 区别对待，歧视，偏袒Rigorous adj 谨慎的，细致的，彻底的，严厉的 rigor n, the -s of 艰苦，严酷Inadequate adj -for/-to do sth 不足的，不够的，不胜任的，缺乏信心的Dole n 失业救济金 v dole sth out/dole out sth(to sb) 发放，发给（食物，钱等）doleful 忧郁的，悲伤的Compassionate adj 有同情心的，表示怜悯的 compassion n-for sth 同情，怜悯Customary adj 习俗的，习惯的，（某人）特有的，独特的 customarily advDreadful adj 糟糕透顶的，讨厌的，（强调糟糕的程度）极其的，极坏的，令人畏惧的，可怕的，使人痛苦的 dreadfully adv 极其，极端，非常 糟糕的，严重的Impotent adj 无能为力的 不起作用的Prospect n -of sth/of doing sth 可能性 前景，展望 prospects -for/of sth 成功的机会，前景 v -for sth 探矿 勘探 prospective adj 有望的，可能的Unsurpassed adj 无比的，卓越的，出类拔萃的Maximum n 最大量 adj 最高的，最多的，最大限度的Put the brakes on 阻止 刹车Integrity n 诚实正直，完整 person integrity ; to respect the territorial integrity of the nation 尊重该国的领土完整1. Some kind of social welfare assistance must be doled out to those who cannot find jobsSocial welfare assistance must be offered to the jobless2. For a major nation to show itself impotent to house its young people is admitting a failure that must be correctedAmerica must correct the problem that, a superpower as it is in the world, it is incapable of providing houses for its young people1.1) their attitudes toward their tradition2) Patterns of courtship(求爱) and marriage3) Mens and womens role in society4) Ways of receiving education5) Social welfare6) Housing for young families2.1) science and technology2) Attitudes toward successful people3) Ways off educating childrenUnit 10Muffled adj (声音)沉闷的，压抑的，模糊不清的 muffle v压抑（声音），使听不清楚Impassive adj 无表情的，无动于衷的 impassivelyLaboriously adj 耗时费力的，辛苦的Harass v 侵扰，骚扰 harassment 种族侵扰，性骚扰 harassed 疲惫而焦虑的Commitment n (to sb/sth)/-to do sth 承诺，许诺 -to sb/sth （对工作或某活动）献身，投入Lurk v (尤指为做不正当的事而)埋伏，潜伏 lurk around outside the house 在房子外鬼鬼祟祟Empathy n -with sb/sth -for sb/sth -between a and b 同感，共鸣Incessant adj 不停的，持续不断的 incessant noise /rain incessantly adv Humiliate v 羞辱，使丧失尊严 humiliating adj humiliation nHumility n 谦虚，谨慎Affliction n 折磨，痛苦 afflict v折磨，使痛苦 sb be afflicted with Loathsome adj 极不愉快的，令人厌恶的，讨厌的 loath to do sth 不情愿，勉强Alien adj -to sb/sth 陌生的，不相容，相抵触的，外国的 n 外国人 alienate v-sb from sth.sb 使疏远 alienation nEmbryo n pl,embryos 胚胎 in embryo 在胚胎阶段，在萌芽时期，尚未成熟Resentment n 愤恨，怨恨 resent v -ing resentful adj -of/at/about sthOffense =offence n -against sb/sth 违法行为，犯罪，冒犯，侮辱 Neglect v 疏于照顾，未予看管，忽视，-to 疏忽n -of sth/sb Negligence n 疏忽，失职，过失1. The daughter I would have had-were it not for this evil illness-exists in embryo in the daughter I do haveIf it had not been for this evil illness, I would have had a daughter who is essentially healthy,physically and mentally.2. I will do the best I can with the worst I have to live with I will do my utmost for my sick daughter, who is the most difficult problem I have to cope withUnit 13Envious -of sb/sth 羡慕的，妒忌的 enviously adv enviable adj 令人羡慕的，引起忌妒的Honorable adj 可敬的，值得钦佩的，保护声誉的，体面的Pedagogic （also pedagogical）教学法的 pedagogic practice 教学法实践Wary adj -of sb/sth -of doing sth （对待人或事务时）小心的，谨慎的Prestige n 威信，声望 adj 令人敬仰的，受尊敬的，重要的，a - job 体面的工作； 名贵的，贵重的 a - car 豪华的汽车Demean v -yourself 降低身份；贬低，贬损Detriment n 伤害，造成伤害（或损害的）事务 to the - of 有害于，（结果）不利于 Immaturity n immature adj 不够老练的，幼稚的，发育未全的Obligation n 义务，责任 obligatory adj -(for sb) (to do sth) （按法律，法规等）必须的，强制的Submit v -sth (to sb/sth) 提交，呈递（文件，建议等）；-(yourself )(to sb/sth) 顺从，屈服 -that 认为，主张，建议Scrutiny n 仔细检查，认真彻底的审查Depreciation n depreciate v 贬损，跌价，使折旧Lamentable adj 十分令人失望的，令人遗憾的 lament vt. n 对感到悲痛，对表示失望Conceive v -(of ) sth (as sth) 相出（主意，计划等）想象，构想，设想，怀孕Negate v 取消，使无效，否认 negative adj 有害的，消极的，负面的Interminable adj 冗长的，没完没了的Prop (up) prop sth up/prop up sth 撑起，支起，帮助，扶持，救济Mythology n （统称）神话，某文化（或社会等）的神话，虚构的事实 mythological adj 神话的，神话学的 mythical adj 神话的，虚无的Paradox n 矛盾的人（或事物，情况）；悖论 paradoxical adj Secondarily adv secondary adj -(to sth) 次要的，从属的，辅助的；中等的，中学的；间接引发的，次生的1. For the Greeks, beauty was a virtue: a kind fo excellence. Persons then were assumed to be what we now have to call-lamely(不完全的),enviously-whole persons2. For close to two centuries it has become a convention to attribute beauty to only one of the two sexes: the sex which, however Fair,is always Second3. It does not take someone in the throes (剧痛)of advanced feminist(男女平等主义者) awareness to perceive（认知） that the way women are taught to be involved with beauty encourages narcissism（自恋）,reinforces（加强） dependence and immaturity.Anyone,not to mention those who endeavor(使受钟爱) to promote a strong awareness of womens rights,can be aware that the way women are taught to be associated with beauty encourages them to harbor abnormal and excessive love and admiration for their own cuter books,strengthening their sense of dependence on men and causes them to becom