英语单词词组替换大全.doc

1. A number of - many/ a lot of 2. A great deal of -a lot of3. A great many - al lot of 4. A great variety of - many kinds of 5. A variety of - many kind of 6. Abundant -sufficient -ample enough 7. A small sum of little money 8. Adequate - enough 9. A majority of - most of 10. Approximately almost 11. Above all - the most important thing 12. accelerate increase 13. Accuse sb of doin - charge sb with doin 14. Acquire-gain/ obtain 15. Acquaintance -friend /company 16. .are highly condemned - people criticize Badly 17. advocate call for 18. adversity hardship 19. afford to can pay for 20. attribute to because of 21. Assailed by - troubled by 22. Anticipate -foresee/ predict/foretell 23. Appeal to sb -fascinate sb/ attract sb 24. appeal to -call for 25. arise from originate from 26. Attempt to do - want to do 27. At the idea of/ at the mention of/ at the sight of/ at the sound of -think/talk/see/hear28. at the cost of 以什么为代价 29. Astonish shock / startle /surprise 30. authority - government 31. Available -have free time 32. be addicted to like 33. Be/feel obliged to do sth - have to do / must do 34. better to make sth better 35. be crucial to-be important to 36. be confronted with face with 37. Be delighted to do -happy/glad/ pleased to do 38. be fond of like 39. be beneficial to be good for 40. be detrimental to be harmful for 41. be exposed to encounter 42. Be impressed by - by shocked by 43. be initiated to start 44. Be likely to do - its probably to / its possible to/ its likely to 45. be obsessed with be attracted by 46. be indebted to appreciate 47. be prone to tend to do 48. Be tempted to do sth - want to do sth 49. bring forward - advocate 50. But more often than not -often76. Enable us to do sth - make it possible for sb to do sth 77. endure bear78. endeavor to try to 79. excessive to much 80. Exert a subtle influence on sb- influence sb 81. Exert a peculiar fascination on sb - fascinate sb greatly 82. Extol - speak highly 83. excel surpass 84. Fail to didnt/dont 85. feel so dejected about_ - feel sad about_ 86. fierce cruel 87. frequently/regularly - often 88. For the simple reason that - simply because 89. foster - cultivate 90. fulfillmake dream come true 91. Give rise to - lead to/ result in / cause 92. give more thought to- think it over 93. global economic integration -globalization全球一体 94. Go into rapture- very happy about / crazy about 95. Go to great length to do sth - try their best to do 96. go insane go crazy 97. go astray go into a wrong way 98. guarantee assure 99. Have an intention of doing -want to do sth 100. Have the reputation of - famous for101. have a passion for like 102. have a great influence on - affect sth103. heart and soul with all my heart 104. hesitate to reluctant to 105. I am fully convinced that - I am sure/ positive that 106. I could not help doing - I cannot control myself of doin sth 107. Industrious - diligent 108. Imagine sth to be a sort of sth - think of sth as sth/ regard -as/ refer to -as 109. imperative necessary 110. in possession of - own 111. In their effort to do sth - they try to do sth 112. In the case of take -as an example 113. induce sb to do- lead sb to do 114. indulged in immerse sb in 115. Invariably - always 116. inseparable indivisible 117. inevitable unavoidable 118. in no timeimmediately 119. Inferior to - worse than 120. in support of support 121. in that because 122. in mounting numbers a great number of 123. Its the normally accepted practice that - people believe that 124. Its disturbing to think that - I am so worried about to think that 125. It suddenly dawned on me that- it suddenly came to/ occurred to/ me that- / I suddenly realized that128. it is inconceivable its hard to imagine / believe 129. its vital toits important to 130. Its essential. - its important 131. its generally agreed upon thatpeople agreed that 132. its traditional deal for sb to do- traditional habit to do- 133. It would be unforgivable to do - cannot do sth 134. Large sums of money - lots of money 135. lay emphasis on - pay attention to 136. Live under the illusion that - live in the false idea 137. live up to fulfill 138. long for desire 139. lose the reason lose the head 140. Make a name for oneself - became famous 141. Make a close study of - research on 142. make use of take advantage of 143. Managed to escape - escaped successfully 144. Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on/in -we all have a wonderful dream about 145. Nor is -without its beauty however, its also has its advantage 146. No creature has received more praise and abuse than sth - sth has been praised or abused most 147. No one can avoid being influenced by advertisement - advertisement influenced everyone 148. Now that .but - although/ though 149. No soonerthan - immediately when / as soon as 150. News come to me that- I heard the news that151. Nuisance problem/ trouble/headache 152. Observe / spot - see / watch / look153. Obtain find out/ get/ gain 154. obligation duty 155. Occupy-take up 156. Occur happen 157. odds problem 158. painstaking effort 159. Prefer to do sth/ prefer sth to sth - like doing sth better / like sth better 160. preserve keep 161. Perhaps there is an element of truth in - perhaps they are all right in a way 162. Place a high value - praise/speak- highly 163. poverty-stricken area poor area 164. predicament hardship 165. Promptly - in time 166. prominent (men)- important (men) 167. pursue seek 168. Reluctantly - be unwilling to do / unwillingly 169. Refer to sb as sth - call sb sth 170. Remind sb of - make sb remember sth 171. renowned famous 172. reckless move move on an impulse 173. resort to doing adopt/take 采取 174. ringleader main course 175. ruin damage176. run counter to against 177. reverse -turn around178. recruit hire 179. they reason that _-the reason is that _ 180. Search/ in search of - hunt/look for 181. Second to none -best 182. Seek common ground while reserving differences.求同存异 183. setback hardship 184. shrink decrease 185. shelter protect 186. solely only 187. spare no effort doing try best to 188. Sth is beyond me - I dont understand sth 189. strive to do_ -try best to do sth 190. Superior to - better than 191. surmount overcome 192. tailor to - suit/ fit 193. Take possession of sth in charge of sth 194. Take ur mind of sth - dont think of/about sth 195. take sth for granted think sth naturally 196. tend to - be likely to 197. The sad truth is that - unfortunately 198. The truth is that - in fact 199. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite - on the other side/ on the other hand, its quite different. 200. To be of great interest - to be very interesting 201. The virtue of sth-the advantage of sth/ the good of sth 202. Tolerate stand / bear/ withstand 203. thorough completely 204. Unfortunate - unlucky 205. undergoexperience 206. unrelenting insistent 207. ultimate goal final goal 208. utilize apply / use 209. We should be considerate and understanding. - we should be thoughtful. 210. Would ratherthan - prefer to do sth 211. worship love 212. When it came to pollution problem-when we talked about pollution problem 213. yield to surrender作文中用的句型一，开头句型1.As far as .is concerned2.It goes without saying that.3.It can be said with certainty that.4.As the proverb says5.It has to be noticed that.6.Its generally recognized that.7.Its likely that8.Its hardly that.Its hardly too much to say that.What calls for special attention is that.需要特别注意的是Theres no denying the fact that.毫无疑问，无可否认Nothing is more important than the fact that.whats far more important is that.二，衔接句型A case in point is .As is often the case.As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以But its a pity that.For all that.In spite of the fact that.Further, we hold opinion that.However , the difficult lies in.Similarly, we should pay attention to.not(that).but(that).不是，而是In view of the present situation.鉴于目前形势As has been mentioned above.In this respect, we many as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, thatis.然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即三，结尾句型I will conclude by saying.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that.All things considered,总而言之It may be safely said that.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable.It can be concluded from the discussion that.从中我们可以得出这样的结论From my point of view, it would be better if.在我看来也许更好四。万能句型Lets take.to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明eg:lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.Its remains to be further studied.Theres question is how.so that,so.that.正式的英文写作.切忌不要使用“I”“You”“We”等等主观的称谓！The most common mistakes:1. Use of questions.If you use a question it means you are questioning and not proving your point.Questions are best to be left out of essays because they are very passive and sometimes make holes in your essay. When you confront a question, turn it into a statement:Example: What do you think that person should do?Change to: The person should do the following things to solve his/her problem.2. Use of and so on &etc.You cant put these in a formal essay. You must either identify what the so on and etc are or else just name three examples. The reader knows that you cannot possibly list every example or situation, but if you use so on and etc you are using non-formal language.Example: There are many types of religions in society: Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity and so on.Change to:There are many types of religions in society such as Judaism, buddhism, Christianity, Jehovah Witnesses and Hinduism.3. Using IWhen writing a formal essay, you cannot use I think I feel(and other I type statements. Instead, use words like one and phrases like the reader or the audience. The reason we do this is, first, the reader knows you wrote it and also that it is your opinion; therefore, I is not needed. It is not formal language to say I think, plus it is not needed.Examples: I think that cats are better than dogs.Change to: Cats are better than dogs.Take out all that I thinks, in my opinion, I will show, I will prove and any other personal phrases. Instead, make them into more general statements.4. Use of You Your We Us OurPlease do not use these words in a formal essay. Not only are they not formal language, but readers may be insulted if the author of the paper insinuates that You/We do something. It brings too personal of an approach to the writing and can make the readeruncomfortable.Examples:I think/ In my opinionChange to: more general statementsI think War is a pointless activity. War is a pointless activity.You/YourChange to:A person/ people/ His/ Her/ One/ OnesYou think that reading is boring.One may think that reading is boring.Our/ We/ Uschange to: His/ Her/ PeopleWe all have to work together for a better society.People need to work together in order to create a better society.附：成对的英语短语在英语当中两个近义和相对的词用and或or连接构成成对的英语短语，它们经常出现在一起，因此它们的位置固定下来，有些同汉语的位置相同，有些同汉语不同，意义上有的和汉语相同，少量的同汉语有些差别，下面是笔者收集的一些此类的短语。同汉语位置相同的短语aches and pains痛苦 affable and kind和善ancient and modern古今 arts and science文理bag and baggage提包和行李 black and white黑白bucket and spade 桶和锹 brothers and sisters兄妹bow and arrow弓和箭， bread and butter面包和黄油crack and roar咆哮 cup and saucer杯子碟子drunk and sober酒汉与清醒者 fair and square公正far and away远离 far and near远近fire and sword火与箭 first and foremost首先first and last先后 fish and chips炸鱼和薯条free and easy轻松自在 friend and foe朋友和敌人forward and backward 前后 fun and pleasure娱乐wife and children妻子和儿童 good or ill好歹(善恶)great and small大小 hale and hearty健壮ham and egg火腿鸡蛋 hammer and sickle锤子与镰刀hand an foot手脚 head and shoulder头与肩heart and soul心灵 heaven and earth天地heavy and light重轻 high and low高低hill and dale山谷 home and abroad 国内外horse and cart马车 house and home家居hue and cry喊叫 husband and wife夫妻hustle and bustle熙熙攘攘，ifs and buts假设和转折in and out进出 whole and all全体import and export进出口 internal and external内外judge and jury法官与陪审团, king and queen国王与皇后ladies and gentlemen女士与先生 knife and pork刀叉kith and kin亲戚 land and sea陆海law and order治安 lean and lanky瘦长leaps and bounds跳跃 light and shade光阴long and short长短 lord and lady贵族与小姐male and female男女 man and beast人与兽man and woman男女 meek and mild温和sweet and sour糖醋 more or less或多或少mother and child母子 null and void无效odds and ends零碎 officers and soldiers官与兵old and trial久经考验 Oxford and Cambridge牛津剑桥out and away出走 past and present过去与现在weight and measures重量与尺寸 pick and choose选择pots and pans坛坛罐罐 puffing and blowing吐烟吹气气profit and loss盈亏 pros and cons正反rack and ruin损坏 right and wrong正误rough and tumble杂乱 rules and regulations规章制度true or false真假 safe and sound安全short and sweet少而精 skin and bone皮包骨slow and sure慢而准 sooner and later早晚sports and games运动与游戏 stocks and shares股票stuff and nonsense胡说八道 tea and coffee清茶和咖啡then and there当时当地 thick and thin厚薄this and that这那 thunder and light雷电time and tide岁月 to and fro来回town and country乡村 twists and turns曲折up and down上下 ups and downs盛衰vice and virtue罪恶与美德 ways and means方法wear and tear磨损 wind and weather风与天come and go 来去 poems and essays 诗文同汉语的位置不相同的短语back and forth前后 bed and breakfast食宿cap and gown(coat)衣帽 fire and water水火flesh and blood骨肉 heat and cold冷热heavy and light轻重 iron and steel钢铁land and water水陆 love and money金钱与爱情might and main主力 night and day白昼north and south南北 off and on开关old and grey苍老 old and new新旧one and only唯一 pen and paper纸和笔rain or shine阴晴 rich and poor,穷富right and left左右 sword and shield剑与盾twos and threes三三两两 you and I你我young and old老少 pin and needle针毯part and parcel重要部分 give and take合作与让步mock and satire 讽刺嘲笑 rain and wind 风雨附：四六级写作便于引用的36个经典谚语、句式1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。4.Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance. 无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。11.More hasty,less speed. 欲速则不达。12.Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。18.well begun,half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。20.Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。22.Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。26.live not to eat,but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。28.East or west,home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。29.Its not the gay c