英语四级翻译训练总汇.doc

1.If he had known this would happen,（他当初也许会以不同方式行事）.2.Every mother is proud of her child and （父亲也一样）.3.（他刚到家）when it started raining.4.A minute ago the old lady（撕开信封）with great excitement.5. My washing machine broke down this morning.（我打算明天把它送去修理）.6.The report said that the sample water had too much lead in it, （可能对我们的健康有害）.1.【答案】he would have acted differently或he would have acted in a different way【解析】本题主要考查语法虚拟语气。由句意提示可知，本句是if引导的虚拟句，表示对过去情况的假设。由于前半句出现了had加动词的过去分词，后半句应使用would加have done的结构。2.【答案】so is every father【解析】本句主要考点为语法，考查倒装结构。当so表示“同样”或“也”之意时，其后的句子需要倒装。翻译本句时还要注意every father作主语时谓语应为单数形式。3.【答案】Hardly had he arrived home或He had hardly arrived home【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配。句意为“他刚到家就开始下雨了。”由于后半句由when代起，前半句应出现hardly,构成固定搭配 hardly.when.，且根据此固定搭配的使用要求，前半句的时态应为过去完成时。本题由两种可能的答案，若以hardly开头，句子需要倒装，以he开头则保持正常语序。4.【答案】tore the envelope open【解析】本题的考点在于核心动词。表达“撕开”之意应选择动词tear，tear是规则动词,过去式为tore。本题另一个易错之处在于选择表示“开”的词。由句意可知，“开”指的是信封的状态而不是对动词“撕”的修饰，故应用形容词。5.【答案】Ill have it fixed tomorrow或Im going to have it fixed tomorrow【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配。have.done与do sth.的区别在于前者意为“让别人做某事”。本题需要表达让别人修理洗衣机，故应为have it repaired。6.【答案】which might damage our health【解析】本题的考点在于语法，主要考查对从句的使用。由于空格前出现了逗号，空格部分应补出从句而而非一个完整的句子。由句意可知，逗号之前出现的it指的是water，而对健康有害的东西正是water,故因翻译出一个以it为先行词的非限定性定语从句。1 I have had great deal of trouble _.(跟得上班上的其他同学)2 _(我们没有人料到主席会出现)at the part. We thought he was still in hospital.3 3.Agood many proposals were raised by the delegates, _(正如预料的那样)。4.Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much _(是一门科学，也是一门艺术)。5.Some women _(本来能够挣一份很好的工资)in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.6Over a third of the population was estimated _（无法获得）to the health service.7 Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _ (习惯了学生迟到)his lecture.8The price of beer _ (从50美分到4美元不等)per liter during the summer season.Wed like _(预定一张餐桌)five for dinner this evening.8Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _(想找麻烦).9It may be necessary to stop_ (每隔时间)in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.10The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _(伤害自己).13Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was _(忙着准备)her examination.14 The ships generator broke down and the pumps _(不得不用手工操作)instead of mechanically.15.Why didnt you tell me you could borrow me the money? I _(本来不必从银行借钱的).16. By the time you get to New York, I _ (已动身去)London.17Buying clothes _ (是一件很耗时的工作)，because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18.Its time _ (采取措施)about the traffic problem downtown.19.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon _(克服了这种心理).20.Please dont stand in the kitchen, youre _ (挡路了).21.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _(打扰我)that evening.22._(正是由于她太没有经验)that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23.When I _(发现他骗我)I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.24.The manager would rather his daughter _ _ (不在一个办公室内工作) 。25.The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday _(最终因天气不好而取消了).26. I _ (将在做实验)from three to five this afternoon.27.How close parents are to their children _ (有很强的影响)the character of the children.28.But for his help, I _ (我不可能这么早完成).29.His remarks left me _ (想知道他的真实目的).30.Mark often _ (试图逃脱罚款)whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 31. If this cant be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to _(诉诸武力).32.The room is in a terrible mess; it _(肯定没打扫过) .33.Everybody knows he _ (受到了冤枉指控).34.He wears a pair of sunglasses _ (惟恐被别人认出来).35.She never dreams of _ (被派到国外).36. If you wont agree to our plan, _( 他们不会同意).37.I should say Henry is _ (与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38._ (信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.39.If you dont like to swim, you _(不妨待在家里).40.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _ (弄脏了新地毯).41. Frankly speaking, Id rather you _ (不采取任何措施)about it for the time being .42.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives _ (起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.43.John seems a nice person._(即使这样), I dont trust him.44.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _(正在研制) and perfected now.45.What a lovely party! Its worth _(牢记一生).46. Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not _(失去联系) the outside world.47.Cancer is _(仅次于)heart disease as a cause of death.48.It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have _(这么好的天气).49.I would _ (不会诉诸法律)a court of law if I hadnt been so desperate.50.John cannot afford to go to the university, _ (更不用说出国了).51. I dont mind your _(你延期做出决定)the decision as long as it is not too late.52.I suggested he _ (使自己适应)his new conditions.53I have no objection _ (再听听你的故事).54.This popular sports car _ (正在生产出来) out at the rate of a thousand a week.55._ (请你找张空白纸)and write your name at the top?答案：1.keeping upwith the restof the class2.None of us expected the chairman to turn up 3.as was to be expected4. an art as it is a science5.could have made a good salary6.to have no class7.to students being late for8.ranges/varies from 50 cents to $49.to reserve a table for10.to make trouble11.at intervals12.injure himself13.busy preparing for14.had to be operated manually15.neednt have borrowed it from the bank16.shall have left for17.is often a very time-consuming job18.something was done /some measures were taken19overcame it /get over it20.in the way21.had interrupted me22.It is because she is too inexperienced23.caught him cheating me24.did not workin the same office25.was finally called off/ cancelled because of the bad weather26will be doing/ conducting the experiment27.has a strong influence on 28.would not have finished so early29.wondering about his real purpose30.attempts to escape being fined31. resort to force32.cant have been cleaned33.was wrongly accused/charged34.for fear that he should be recognized35.being sent abroad36.neither will they37.not so much a writer38.Believe it or not39.may just as well stay at home40.stain the new carpet41.didnt do anything42.play indispensable roles43.Even so44.are being developed45.remembering all my life 46lose contact with47second next to48such fine weather49have never resorted to50.not to speak of/ not to mention/ let alone going abroad51.delaying making52.should adapt himself to53.to hearing your story again54.is now being turned55。Could you take a blank sheet of paper1. If you want to _(取得成就或实现雄心壮志)，you must work hard，make efforts and get prepared.2. The successful person _(总是作好充分准备)to meet opportunities as they duly arrive.3. (唯一需要做的是) a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.4. No other reproduction in any form is permitted (未经出版社书面同意).5. The environmental effect of this new factory (完全可以从周围的田地和河流看出来).6. This is yet _ (两国人民的又一个共同点).7. His scientific works _(在英语国家得到广泛阅读).8. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces，_(改革也是解放生产力).9. He is optimistic _(对现时信息产业的发展状况).10. Work in all fields should be subordinated to and _(服务于经济发展的进程).11. Henry has prepared a party for his girlfriend，_(结果却被告之她到时候不能来了).12. The identical twins resemble each other_(长相相似但性格不同).13. I would rather join you in research work_(而不愿到海滨去度假).14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language，they can communicate with adults _(通过面部表情和靠发出噪声).15. Although I liked the appearance of the house，_(真正让我决定买下它的)was the beautiful view through the window.答案与解析1.【答案】achieve something or fulfill your ambitions本题考查短语搭配。“取得成就”可以有这样的表达：make achievements或achieve something，前者“成就”作名词，后者作动词。“实现雄心壮志”中“实现”可选用realize，fulfill，此外makecome true，carryout也有实现梦想/理想之意。2.【答案】always makes adequate preparations“做准备”的表达有：Preparefor; make preparations for“充分的”可选形容词有：enough，sufficient，adequate，而well-prepared多在句中充当表语成分，如：His counsel was well-prepared.他的律师做了充分准备。3.【答案】All that is needed is此句不要受汉语思维的影响用only来翻译，“唯一要做的”，其实是“你所需要做的一切”。4.【答案】without written permission from the publishing house介词短语：without written permission表示“未经允许”;written permission表示“(书面)允许”;the publishing house表示“出版社”。5.【答案】is most clearly observable in the surrounding field and riveris most clearly observable表示“完全可以看出来”，句型The effect ofisobservable.表示“的效果是可以看出的”;surrounding field and river表示“周围的田野和河流”。6.【答案】another common point between the people of our two countries本题通过增补介词使译文的意思更完整。虽然原文没有和between相对应的词，但是“共同点”是两国人民之间在某方面进行比较的结果，所以增补 between之后，符合英语表达习惯。增词法也是汉译英中常用技巧之一。7.【答案】were widely read in English-speaking countries这句话易被错译为were widely read in English countries。原文中“英语国家”的含义是“讲英语的国家”。又如：我卖掉了彩电。I sold out my color TV.这句译文错误在于，没弄清“彩电”的含义。其有两层意思：一是指具体的实物，即彩色电视机color TV set;二是指屏幕上出现的影像，即彩色电视color TV。这都体现了英汉表达差异。8.【答案】and so does reform考点有二：考查词性转移。原文中“解放”用作动词，“生产力”作宾语。译文中处理成名词短语“对生产力的解放”。考查省译法。我们不能把原文译成and reform also means the emancipation of the productive forces，这种结构显得累赘。为避免重复，可选用and so does来代替这个动宾结构。9.【答案】about the present development of information