机械专业外语完整整理版.doc

完全整理版A1. abrasion wear; scratching磨损 ;2. abscissa横坐标3. absolute dimensional factor绝对尺寸系数4. absolute motion绝对运动5. absolute velocity绝对速度6. acceleration analysis加速度分析7. acceleration diagram加速度曲线8. acceleration加速度9. acme thread form梯形螺纹10. actual line of action实际啮合线11. addendum 齿顶高12. addendum circle 齿顶圆13. adjustable speed motors调速电动机14. advance-to return-time ratio行程速比系数 - -15. advance-to return-time ratio急回系数 - -16. air spring空气弹簧17. allowable amount of unbalance许用不平衡量18. allowable pressure angle许用压力角19. allowable stress; permissible stress许用应力 ;20. amount of unbalance 不平衡量21. amplitude of vibration振幅22. analysis of mechanism机构分析23. analytical design解析设计24. analytical method分析法25. angle of contact 包角26. angular acceleration角加速度27. angular contact ball bearing角接触球轴承28. angular contact bearing角接触轴承29. angular contact radial bearing角接触向心轴承30. angular contact thrust bearing角接触推力轴承31. angular velocity ratio角速比32. angular velocity角速度33. anneal退火34. annular spring环形弹簧35. anti-friction quality减摩性 -36. aperiodic speed fluctuation非周期性速度波动37. application factor工况系数38. applied force作用力39. archimedes worm 阿基米德蜗杆40. arctan反正切41. arm 臂部42. assembly condition装配条件43. assur group 杆组44. atlas图册、图谱45. automation自动化46. average stress平均应力47. average velocity平均速度48. axial contact bearing轴向接触轴承49. axial direction轴向50. axial internal clearance轴向游隙51. axial load factor轴向载荷系数52. axial load轴向载荷53. axial plane轴向平面54. axial thrust load轴向分力55. axial tooth profile轴向齿廓B56. back angle 背锥角57. back cone distance 背锥距58. back conenormal cone 背锥 ；59. backlash 侧隙60. backlash 齿侧间隙61. backlash间隙62. back-to-back arrangement 背对背安装 -63. balance of machinery机械平衡64. balance of mechanism机构平衡65. balance of rotor转子平衡66. balance of rotors回转体平衡67. balance of shaking force惯性力平衡68. balance平衡69. balancing machine平衡机70. balancing mass平衡质量71. balancing quality平衡品质72. balancing speed平衡转速73. balata spring橡胶弹簧74. ball bearing球轴承75. ball screw滚珠丝杆76. ball球77. band brake带式制动器78. barrel (cylindric) cam圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 ()79. base circle基圆80. base cone基圆锥81. base cylinder基圆柱82. base pitch基圆齿距83. basic dynamic axial load rating轴向基本额定动载荷84. basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定动载荷85. basic rating life基本额定寿命86. basic static axial load rating轴向基本额定静载荷87. basic static radial load tating径向基本额定静载荷88. beading stress弯曲应力89. bearing alloy轴承合金90. bearing block轴承座91. bearing bore diameter轴承内径92. bearing bush轴瓦、轴承衬93. bearing capacity 承载能力94. bearing capacity factor 承载量系数95. bearing cup轴承盖96. bearing height轴承高度97. bearing life轴承寿命98. bearing outside diameter轴承外径99. bearing ring轴承套圈100. bearing width轴承宽度101. belleville spring碟形弹簧102. belt driving带传动103. belt pulley带轮104. bending moment弯矩105. bevel gear锥齿轮106. bevel gears圆锥齿轮机构107. bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥轮 ;108. bisector平分线109. black box黑箱110. blank 齿轮轮坯111. blank轮坯112. block diagram框图113. blower鼓风机114. body guidance mechanism刚体导引机构115. bold line粗线116. bolts螺栓117. bottom clearance顶隙118. boundary dimension外形尺寸119. brake制动器120. buttress thread form锯齿形螺纹C121. cage 保持架122. calculated bending moment计算弯矩123. cam , cam mechanism凸轮机构 ,124. cam profile实际廓线125. cam profile凸轮廓线126. cam with oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮机构127. cam凸轮128. cantilever beam悬臂梁129. cantilever structure悬臂结构130. cartesian coordinate manipulator直角坐标操作器131. cascade speed control串级调速132. case-based design,cbd基于实例设计 - ,133. center distance change中心距变动134. center distance中心距135. center of mass质心136. center of pressure 压力中心137. central gear中心轮138. centrifugal force 离心力139. centrifugal force向心力140. centrifugal seal离心密封141. centrifugal stress离心应力142. chain dotted line点划线143. chain gearing链传动装置144. chain链145. chamfer倒角146. change gear change wheel 变速齿轮147. characteristics特性148. chassis底座149. circular gear圆形齿轮150. circular pitch 齿距151. circular pitch; pitch of teeth节距 ;152. circular thickness圆弧齿厚153. circulating power load循环功率流154. clearance径向间隙155. clockwise顺时针156. closed chain mechanism 闭链机构157. closed kinematic chain 闭式链158. clutch离合器159. coarse thread粗牙螺纹160. coefficient of friction摩擦系数161. coefficient of speed fluctuation机械运转不均匀系数162. coefficient of speed fluctuation速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数163. coefficient of travel speed variation行程速度变化系数164. coefficient of velocity fluctuation运转不均匀系数165. coincident points重合点166. combination in parallel 并联式组合167. combination in series串联式组合168. combined efficiency; overall efficiency总效率 ;169. combined mechanism组合机构170. combined stress复合应力171. common apex of cone锥顶172. common normal line公法线173. compensation 补偿174. complex mechanism复杂机构175. composite tooth form组合齿形176. compound (or combined) gear train复合轮系 ( )177. compound combining复合式组合178. compound flat belt复合平带179. compound gear train混合轮系180. compound hinge复合铰链181. compound screw mechanism复式螺旋机构182. compression strength 抗压强度183. compressive stress压应力184. compressor压缩机185. computer aided design, cad计算机辅助设计 ,186. computer aided manufacturing, cam计算机辅助制造 ,187. computer integrated manufacturing system, cims计算机集成制造系统 ,188. concavity 凹面、凹度189. concept design, cd方案设计、概念设计 ,190. concurred design, cd 并行设计 ,191. concurrent engineering 并行工程192. condition of self-locking自锁条件 -193. conduction of heat导热性194. cone angle圆锥角195. cone distance锥距196. conjugate cam共轭凸轮197. conjugate profiles共轭齿廓198. conjugate yoke radial cam等径凸轮199. connecting rod, coupler连杆 ,200. conoid helical-coil compression spring圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 -201. constant-breadth cam等宽凸轮 -202. constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双万向联轴节 - ( )203. constitution of mechanism机构组成204. constraining force约束反力205. constraint condition约束条件206. constraint约束207. consumption消耗208. contact points啮合点209. contact ratio重合度210. contact seal接触式密封211. contact stress接触应力212. conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 常用机构 ;213. convex roller球面滚子214. convex凸的，凸面体215. coordinate frame坐标系216. correcting plane平衡平面217. correcting plane校正平面218. corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性219. cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion余弦加速度运动 ( )220. counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)逆时针 ( )221. counterweight平衡重222. couple力偶223. coupler-curve连杆曲线 -224. coupling shaft coupling联轴器225. crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions极位夹角 ( )226. crank arm, planet carrier 系杆 ,227. crank shaft曲轴228. crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄导杆机构 (-)229. crank曲柄230. crank-rocker mechanism曲柄摇杆机构 -231. creation design创新设计232. critical speed临界转速233. cross-belt drive交*带传动 -234. crossed helical gears交错轴斜齿轮235. crown gear冠轮236. curvature曲率237. curve matching曲线拼接238. curved-shoe follower曲面从动件 -239. curvilinear motion曲线运动240. cutter刀具241. cycle of motion运动周期242. cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮243. cycloidal motion 摆线运动规律244. cycloidal tooth profile 摆线齿形245. cycloidal-pin wheel 摆线针轮 -246. cylindric pair圆柱副247. cylindrical cam圆柱凸轮248. cylindrical coordinate manipulator圆柱坐标操作器249. cylindrical roller bearing圆柱滚子轴承250. cylindrical roller圆柱滚子251. cylindrical worm圆柱蜗杆252. cylindroid helical-coil compression spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 -253. cylindroid helical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 -254. cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 -D255. dead point死点256. dedendum 齿根高257. dedendum circle 齿根圆258. deep groove ball bearing深沟球轴承259. deformation 变形260. degree of freedom, mobility自由度 ,261. degree of reliability可*度262. denominator分母263. depth of cut切齿深度264. derivative导数265. design constraints设计约束266. design for products life cycle, dplc面向产品生命周期设计 ,267. design methodology设计方法学268. design variable设计变量269. detrimental resistance有害阻力270. diameter series直径系列271. diametral pitch径节272. diametral quotient蜗杆直径系数273. diametral quotient直径系数274. differential 差速器275. differential gear train 差动轮系276. differential screw mechanism 差动螺旋机构277. differential screw mechanism微动螺旋机构278. dimension series 尺寸系列279. direct (forward) kinematics正向运动学 ()280. disc brake圆盘制动器281. disc friction clutch圆盘摩擦离合器282. disk cam 盘形凸轮283. disk-like rotor 盘形转子 -284. displacement diagram位移曲线285. displacement位移286. double crank mechanism双曲柄机构287. double haas planer龙门刨床288. double rocker mechanism双摇杆机构289. double roller chain coupling滚子链联轴器290. double row bearing双列轴承291. double slider coupling; oldhams coupling十字滑块联轴器 ; 292. double-direction thrust bearing双向推力轴承 -293. double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双滑块机构 - ,294. driven gear从动轮295. driven link, follower从动件 ,296. driven pulley从动带轮297. driven system传动系统298. driving force驱动力299. driving gear主动齿轮300. driving link原动件301. driving link主动件302. driving moment (torque)驱动力矩 ()303. driving pulley主动带轮304. dwell停歇305. dynamic analysis design动态分析设计306. dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力分析307. dynamic balance动平衡308. dynamic balancing machine动平衡机309. dynamic characteristics动态特性310. dynamic design of machinery机械动力设计311. dynamic energy动能312. dynamic equivalent axial load轴向当量动载荷313. dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量动载荷314. dynamic load动载荷315. dynamic lubrication动力润滑316. dynamic reaction动压力317. dynamic viscosity动力粘度318. dynamically equivalent model等效动力学模型319. dynamics of machinery机械动力学320. dynamics动力学E321. eccentric mass偏心质量322. eccentric偏心盘323. eccentricity ratio偏心率324. effective circle force有效圆周力325. effective resistance moment工作阻力矩326. effective resistance工作阻力327. effective tension有效拉力328. elastic coupling flexible coupling弹性联轴器329. elasticity sliding motion弹性滑动330. end-effector末端执行器 -331. energy能量332. engagement, mesh, gearing啮合 , ,333. engaging-in啮入 -334. engaging-out啮出 -335. epicyclic gear train周转轮系336. equilibrium力平衡337. equivalent coefficient of friction当量摩擦系数338. equivalent force等效力339. equivalent link等效构件340. equivalent load当量载荷341. equivalent mass等效质量342. equivalent mechanism替代机构343. equivalent moment of force等效力矩344. equivalent moment of inertia等效转动惯量345. equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear锥齿轮的当量直齿轮346. equivalent spur gear of the helical gear斜齿轮的当量直齿轮347. equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿轮 ;348. equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量齿数 ;349. equivalent等效量350. evaluation and decision评价与决策351. executive link; working link执行构件 ;352. external force 外力353. external gear外齿轮354. external loads工作载荷355. extreme (or limiting) position极限位置 F356. face width 齿宽357. face width平底宽度358. face-to-face arrangement面对面安装 -359. factor of stress concentration应力集中系数360. factored moment; calculation moment计算力矩 ;361. fastener紧固件362. fatigue limit疲劳极限363. fatigue strength疲劳强度364. feather key滑键、导键365. feedback combining反馈式组合366. felt ring seal毡圈密封367. ferrofluid seal铁磁流体密封368. field balancing 现场平衡369. fillet radius圆角半径370. final contact, end of contact终止啮合点 ,371. fine threads细牙螺纹372. fixed link; frame固定构件 ;373. flange coupling凸缘联轴器374. flat belt driving平带传动375. flat belt平带376. flat leaf spring 板簧377. flat-face follower平底从动件 -378. flexible automation柔性自动化379. flexible impulse; soft shock柔性冲击 ;380. flexible manufacturing system; fms柔性制造系统 ;381. flexible rotor挠性转子382. flexspline柔轮383. fluctuating circulating stress脉动循环应力384. fluctuating load脉动载荷385. flywheel飞轮386. follower dwell从动件停歇387. follower motion从动件运动规律388. force polygon力多边形389. force力390. forced vibration强迫振动391. forge锻造392. form cutting仿形法393. form factor 齿形系数394. four-bar linkage四杆机构 -395. frame, fixed link机架 ,396. freezing point; solidifying point凝固点 ;397. frequency control of motor speed 变频调速398. frequency converters 变频器399. frequency of vibration振动频率400. frequency频率401. friction angle摩擦角402. friction circle摩擦圆403. friction force摩擦力404. friction moment摩擦力矩405. friction摩擦406. frictional resistance摩擦阻力407. full balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡408. function analyses design功能分析设计409. function generation 函数生成410. function generator 函数发生器411. fundamental mechanism基础机构412. fuzzy evaluation模糊评价413. fuzzy set模糊集G414. gas bearing气体轴承415. gasket seal垫片密封416. gasket垫圈417. gear 齿轮418. gear 齿轮机构419. gear coupling 齿轮联轴器420. gear ratio 齿数比421. gear shaper 插齿机422. gear train轮系423. gear wheel大齿轮424. gearing; transmission gear传动装置 ;425. general constraint公共约束426. generalized coordinate广义坐标427. generalized kinematic chain一般化运动链428. generating cutting范成法429. generating line 发生线430. generating line of involute渐开线发生线431. generating plane 发生面432. generating展成法433. generation mechanism广义机构434. geneva mechanism maltese cross 槽轮机构 ；435. geneva numerate 槽数436. geneva wheel 槽轮437. geneva wheel geneva gear 马耳他机构438. graphical method图解法439. grashoffs law格拉晓夫定理 440. grashoffs law曲柄存在条件 441. green design design for environment绿色设计442. grey cast iron灰铸铁443. grinding wheel groove砂轮越程槽444. groove cam 槽凸轮445. gyroscope陀螺仪H446. h. hertz equation赫兹公式 .447. hands of worm蜗杆旋向448. harmonic driving谐波传动449. harmonic gear谐波齿轮450. harmonic generator谐波发生器451. heat balance; thermal equilibrium 热平衡 ;452. height series高度系列453. helical bevel gear螺旋锥齿轮454. helical gear斜齿圆柱齿轮455. helical pair螺旋副456. helical torsion spring扭簧457. helix ,helical line螺旋线 ,458. helix angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角459. helix angle螺旋角460. herringbone gear人字齿轮461. high speed belt高速带462. higher pair高副463. hindley worm直廓环面蜗杆464. hinge铰链、枢纽465. hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮滚刀 ,466. hob滚刀467. hollow flank worm圆弧圆柱蜗杆468. hooks coupling universal coupling万向联轴器469. hour-glass砂漏 -470. hydraulic couplers液力耦合器471. hydraulic mechanism液压机构472. hydraulic stepless speed changes液压无级变速473. hydrodynamic drive液力传动474. hyperboloid gear双曲面齿轮475. hypoid gear准双曲面齿轮I476. idle gear惰轮477. idle空转478. ii dyad 级杆组479. imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡 ( )480. increment or decrement work盈亏功481. inertia force惯性力482. infinite无穷大483. initial contact , beginning of contact起始啮合点 ,484. in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism对心曲柄滑块机构 - - ( -)485. inner ring内圈486. innovation creation创新487. input link输入构件488. instantaneous center of velocity速度瞬心489. instantaneous center瞬心490. integrate 积分491. intelligent design, id智能化设计 ,492. interchangeable gears互换性齿轮493. interference 干涉494. intermittent gearing 不完全齿轮机构495. intermittent motion mechanism间歇运动机构496. internal force内力497. internal gear内齿轮498. inverse ( or backward) kinematics反向运动学 ( )499. inverse cam mechanism凸轮倒置机构500. involute equation渐开线方程501. involute function渐开线函数502. involute gear渐开线齿轮503. involute helicoid渐开螺旋面504. involute profile渐开线齿廓505. involute spline渐开线花键506. involute worm渐开线蜗杆507. involute渐开线J508. jack千斤顶509. jacobi matrix雅可比矩阵510. jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling牙嵌式联轴器 () -511. jerk diagram跃度曲线512. jerk跃度513. jointed manipulator关节型操作器514. journal轴颈K515. kenematic viscosity运动粘度516. kennedys theorem三心定理 517. key键518. keyway键槽519. kinematic analysis运动分析520. kinematic chain运动链521. kinematic design of mechanism机构运动设计522. kinematic design运动设计523. kinematic inversion反转法524. kinematic inversion机架变换525. kinematic inversion运动倒置526. kinematic pair运动副527. kinematic precept design运动方案设计528. kinematic sketch of mechanism机构运动简图529. kinematic sketch运动简图530. kinematic synthesis运动综合531. kinematical seal动密封532. knife-edge follower尖底从动件 L533. labyrinth seal迷宫密封534. lathe 车床535. layout of cam profile凸轮廓线绘制536. lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱导程角537. lead angle导程角538. lead导程539. lead螺纹导程540. leakage泄漏541. length of line of action啮合线长度542. lift升距543. line of action啮合线544. line of centers连心线545. linear motion直线运动546. link构件547. linkage连杆机构548. lip rubber seal唇形橡胶密封549. liquid spring液体弹簧550. load 载荷551. load balancing mechanism均衡装置552. load rating额定载荷553. loaddeformation curve 载荷变形曲线 554. loaddeformation diagram载荷变形图 555. loom织布机556. lower pair低副557. lubricant film润滑油膜558. lubricant润滑剂559. lubrication device润滑装置560. lubrication润滑M561. machine design; mechanical design机械设计 ;562. machine机器563. machinery机械564. magnetic fluid bearing磁流体轴承565. maltese cross 马耳他十字566. manipulator机器人操作器567. manipulator机械手568. mass质量569. mass-radius product质径积 -570. matching拼接571. mathematic model数学模型572. matrix矩阵573. maximum difference work between plus and minus work最大盈亏功574. mean diameter中径575. mean screw diameter平均中径576. mechanical advantage机械利益577. mechanical behavior机械特性578. mechanical creation design, mcd机械创新设计 ,579. mechanical efficiency机械效率580. mechanical speed governors机械调速581. mechanical stepless speed changes机械无级变速582. mechanical system design, msd机械系统设计 ,583. mechanical system机械系统584. mechanical-electrical integration system design 机电一体化系统设计 -585. mechanism with flexible elements挠性机构586. mechanism机构587. mechanism机构学588. membership隶属度589. metric gears公制齿轮590. mid-plane中间平面 -591. milled helicoids worm锥面包络圆柱蜗杆592. minimum radius最小向径593. minimum teeth numb