讲练测高考英语一轮复习 Unit 35（测）（含解析）新人教版选修6.doc

unit 3-5 单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_i 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【陕西省西安市第七十中学2016届高三10月月考】i went to a group activity, “sensitivity sunday”, which was to make us more 1 the problems faced by disabled people. we were asked to “ 2 a disability” for several hours one sunday. some members, 3 , chose to use wheelchairs. others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.just sitting in the wheelchair was a 4 experience. i had never considered before how 5 it would be to use one. as soon as i sat down, my 6 made the chair begin to roll. its wheels were not 7 . then i wondered where to put my 8 . it took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 9 . i took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 10 for several hours. for disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（临时的） 11 .i tried to find a 12 position and thought it might be restful, 13 kind of nice, to be 14 around for a while. looking around, i 15 i would have to handle the thing myself? my hands started to ache as i 16 the heavy metal wheels. i came to know that controlling the 17 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 18 task.my wheelchair experiment was soon 19 . it made a deep impression on me. a few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 20 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.1. a. curious about b. interested in c. aware of d. careful with2. a. cure b. prevent c. adopt d. analyze3. a. instead b. strangely c.as usual d. like me4. a. learningb. working c. satisfying d. relaxing5. a. convenientb. awkward c. boring d. exciting6. a. heightb. force c. skill d. weight7. a. lockedb. repaired c. powered d. grasped8. a. hands b. feet c. keys d. handles9. a. place b. action c. play d. effect10. a. operation b. communication c. transportation d. production11. a. exploration b. education c. experiment d. entertainment12. a. flexibleb. safe c. starting d. comfortable13. a. yet b. just c. still d. even14. a. shown b. pushed c. driven d. guided15. a. realized b. suggested c. agreed d. admitted16. a. lifted b. turned c. pressed d. seized17. a. path b. position c. direction d. way18. a. easy b. heavy c. major d. extra19. a. forgotten b. repeated c. conducted d. finished20. a. weaknessesb. challenges c. anxieties d. illnesses1. c考查形容词辨析a. curious about 对。好奇；b. interested in对。感兴趣；c. aware of 意识到；d. careful with注意；根据空白处后面的the problems faced by disabled people可知，活动的目的是为了“意识”到残疾人面临的问题，故选c项。2. c考查动词辨析a. cure治愈；b. prevent 阻止；c. adopt 采纳；d. analyze分析；根据下文some members choseothers wore可知作者被要求“挑选”一种残疾，而不是“治愈、阻止或分析”，故选c项。3. d考查副词辨析a. instead反而；b. strangely奇怪地； c.as usual象往常一样；d. like me象我一样；根据最后一段第一句中的my wheelchair experiment可知，作者选择使用轮椅，故选d项。4. a考查动词辨析a. learning学习；b. working 工作c. satisfying 满意；d. relaxing放松；根据后句i had never considered before how 和这段最后一句的感慨，可知作者认为坐在轮椅上就是一次“学习”的经历，而不是工作经历或令人满意、令人放松的经历，故选a项。5. b考查形容词辨析a. convenient方便的；b. awkward 笨拙的；c. boring令人厌烦 ；d. exciting令人兴奋的；根据第二段的全段描述，活动前作者从未意识到使用轮椅有多么的笨拙，故选b项。6. d考查名词辨析a. height高度；b. force 武力；c. skill技术；d. weight重量；根据as soon as i sat down提示，轮子动起来发生的时间是当作者一坐下去的时候，显然能让轮子动起来的不可能是作者的身高或技巧，而是作者的体重，故选d项。7. a考查动词辨析a. locked锁；b. repaired 修理；c. powered 力量；d. grasped抓住；后句then提示：本句是对上句轮子为什么会转动的解释，显然因为轮子未被锁住，故选a项。8. b考查名词辨析a. hands 手；b. feet 脚；c. keys 钥匙；d. handles把手；根据下文“费了好长时间我才让金属footrest （脚蹬）归位可知，这时的作者不知道把自己的脚放在哪里，毕竟是健康人在模拟残疾人的生活，故选b项。9. a考查名词辨析a. place地方；b. action行动；c. play 玩；d. effect结果；作者是健康人，他/她刚坐到轮椅上不会驾轻就熟，所以即便将脚蹬归位这样简单的动作，竟然用了很长时间，put into place把归位，故选a项。50. c考查名词辨析a. operation手术；b. communication交流；c. transportation交通；d. production生产；作者参加的是使用轮椅几小时的体验活动，而轮椅是一种交通工具，故最佳答案是c。means of transportation 交通工具。11. c考查名词辨析a. exploration 探索；b. education 教育；c. experiment 实验；d. entertainment娱乐；根据第一段可知，作者参加的是残疾体验活动，使用轮椅只不过是个实验，但对残疾人而言，使用轮椅可不再是个实验，而是一辈子的生活，故选c项。12. d考查形容词辨析a. flexible复杂的；b. safe安全的；c. starting开始；d. comfortable舒适的；根据and后面的thought it might be restful可知，作者努力要找一个舒服的姿势，从而被人推着四处逛逛是件让人放松的事，所以要找的不是“灵活的、安全的或开始的”的姿势，故选d项。15. a考查动词辨析a. realized意识到；b. suggested建议；c. agreed 同意；d. admitted承认；通过四下张望，“我”自己得搞定这件事是作者意识到的，故选a项。16. b考查动词辨析a. lifted 举起；b. turned 转向； c. pressed 按；d. seized抓住；上句中提到作者意识到没人帮他推轮椅，只能自己搞定这件事，故选b项。17. c考查名词辨析a. path路；b. position 位置；c. direction方向；d. way方法；轮椅是一种交通工具，而交通工具最重要的是掌控方向，这是生活常识，故选c项。18. a考查形容词辨析a. easy容易的；b. heavy重；c. major 主要的；d. extra额外的；上句提到，拨动沉重的轮子的时候，作者的手开始疼，可推断拨动轮椅不是件容易的工作，故选a项。19. d考查动词辨析a. forgotten忘记；b. repeated重复； c. conducted 指导；d. finished完成；作者要感慨残疾人的不易，自然要到体验结束，而不是实验被遗忘、重复或很快实施的时候，故选d项。20. b考查名词辨析a. weaknesses弱点；b. challenges挑战；c. anxieties 焦虑；d. illnesses疾病；我只是品尝了一下残疾人必须要克服的心理和身体上的挑战，故选b项。考点：日常生活类短文第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【广东省深圳市2015届高三第一次调研考试英语试题】i seldom thought i had a passion. i would sit before the tv all day, thinking 21_ nothing but the next shadow. it was not long ago that i first learned how important having a passion is to life.one day i went with mum to drop my sister off at the gym. then, 22 mum stopped at a red light, someone on the roadside caught my eyes. it was a man 23 (dress) in rags, homeless. that didnt interest me, for i 24 (see) many like him before.but he man wasnt sitting down with a sad 25 (express). he had a radio in his hand and was dancing 26 (merry) to the music. the radio seemed to be the most precious thing _27 he had.“mum, why does that man have a radio even though hes homeless?” i asked.“he bought 28 ,” she replied.“but if hes homeless, why doesnt he use the money to buy food or clothes? he wasted it on something he doesnt need.”“well, sarah, sometimes food and clothes arent 29 only important things. we need happiness, too.”“i see.” the man must care too much about music, so he bought a radio instead of food and clothes. i realized that happiness is the key to life. 30 it, theres nothing to look forward to. a passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going!21._ 22._23._ 24._ 25._26._ 27._28._ 29._ 30._【答案】答案为 about / of。答案为 as / when。答案为 dressed。答案为 had seen。答案为expression。答案为 merrily。答案为 that。答案为 it。答案为 the。答案为 without。答案为 about / of。考查学生根据上下文语境或正确把握介词用法的能力，“考虑”think about。答案为 as / when。考查学生正确使用从属连词的能力，表示“当”时间状语从句。答案为 dressed。考查学生根据语境准确使用动词的过去分词的能力，表示状态“穿着” dressed in。答案为 had seen。考查学生正确使用动词时态（过去完时不规则变化)的能力，在过去之前就看见过这样的人，表示过去的过去。答案为expression。考查学生在语境中将动词转化为名词动能力，形容词修饰名词。答案为 merrily。考查学生在语境中将形容词转换为副词词形变化的能力，副词修饰动词。答案为 that。考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用关系代词的能力，先行词由最高级修饰，用that引导定语从句，作宾语。答案为 it。 考查学生在语境中正确使用代词的能力，指代上文同一物。答案为 the。 考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握定冠词用法的能力，“唯一” the only。答案为 without。考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用介词的能力，没有快乐，人生就没有期待。位于句首，首字母大写。考点：词汇的运用ii阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a“have a nice day！” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression.when my friend maxie says “have a nice day” with a smile, i know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.i feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“have a nice day.next！” the version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door.the words came out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure.they_are_spoken_at_me,_not_to_me. obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business.the expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other.sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting.as soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end.sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say.“oh, you just had a tooth out? im terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”the expression can be pleasant.if a stranger says “have a nice day” to you, you may find it heartwarming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.although the use of the expression is insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.the salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day.but in a strange and comfortable way, its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that much.while the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken.the point is that people say it all the time when they like.( )31.how does the author understand maxies words?amaxie shows her anxiety to the author.bmaxie really wishes the author a good day.cmaxie encourages the author to stay happy.dmaxie really worries about the authors security.( )32.what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?athe salesgirl is rude.bthe salesgirl is bored.cthe salesgirl cares about me.dthe salesgirl says the words as a routine.( )33.by saying “have a nice day”， a stranger may _.atry to be polite to youbexpress respect to youcgive his blessing to youdshare his pleasure with you( )34.according to the last paragraph, people say“have a nice day” _.asincerely bas thankscas a habit dencouragingly( )35.what is the best title of the passage?ahave a nice daya social custombhave a nice daya pleasant gesturechave a nice daya heartwarming greetingdhave a nice daya polite ending of a conversation主要介绍了人们相互之间常说“have a nice day”这一习惯。31b 细节理解题。由第一段“.i know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.”及最后一句可知maxie希望我有美好的一天。故选b。32d 词句理解题。由第二段最后一句可知女售货员说这些话只是例行公事。故选d。33a 细节理解题。由“.you may find it heartwarming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.”可知选a。34c 细节理解题。由第一句和最后一段的最后两句可知，人们常说“have a nice day”已成为一种习惯了。35a 主旨大意题。整篇文章在讲人际交往，社会风俗。blast week my youngest son and i visited my father at his new home in tucson, arizona.he moved there a few years ago, and i was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.my earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children.as a child i loved him.he seemed unhappy with me unless i got straight as and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.whenever i went out with him on weekends, i used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.on the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor caf.we talked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions.gone was my fathers critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules.who was this person i knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? what had held him back before?the next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood.although our times together became easier over the years, i never felt closer to him at that moment.after so many years, im at last seeing another side of my father.and in doing so, im delighted with my_new_friend.my dad, in his new home in arizona, is back to me from where he was.( )36.why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?a.he was silent most of the time.b.he was too proud of himself.c.he did not love his children.d.he expected too much of her.( )37.when the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel _.a.nervous bsorry c.tired dsafe( )38.with whom did the author and her son have lunch at the outdoor caf？a.her father.b.one of her fathers friends.c.her friend.d.her father and one of her fathers friends.( )39.what does the author think of her father after her visit to tucson?a.more critical.b.more talkative.c.gentle and friendly.d.strict and hardworking.( )40.the underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to _.a.the authors sonb.the authors fatherc.the friend of the authors fatherd.the caf owner37a 推理判断题。作者在第二段最后一句中说到：“每当周末我和他一同出去时，我都要竭力想好要说些什么，并时刻提防不要说错。”选项a恰好反映了作者的心理状态。38d 细节理解题。 从文章第三段第一句可以看出。39c 推理判断题。从第三段第三、四句“父亲挑剔的神态和严厉的条条框框都不见了。我以前所熟悉的那个父亲到哪儿去了？在你身边的友善风趣的人又是谁呢？”不难看出，作者在前往tucson看望父亲时，对父亲的看法有了巨大的转变，由过去的严厉苛刻变成了和蔼可亲。40b 词义猜测题。根据最后一段第三句“在这么多年之后，我终于认识到了父亲的另外一面；在这一过程中，我真为结识了我的这位新朋友而感到高兴。”不难判断出作者提到的这位新朋友就是父亲本人。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【陕西省西安市第七十中学2016届高三10月月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 public speaking trainingget a coach 41 ，so get help. since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you.focus on positivesany training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well. 42 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do. 43 if you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about. 44 . as far as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. your audience can be your friends.you are a special person not a clonemost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 45 . your training course should help you bring out yourpersonality, not try to turn you into someone youre not.a. you arent like anybody elseb. you already do lots of things wellc. turn your back on too many rulesd. check the rules about dos and dontse. whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughf .the one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleepg. so trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worsee根据下一句ready to offer you public speaking training and courses可知，开头说的是与public speaking 有关的问题，故选eb本题位于段中，通过上下文得出选项。后一句so good public speaking training should develop those与空格形成因果关系，所以空格中应表达“你已经做得很好了”的含义，所以b选项是正确答案c本题位于段首，为整段的主旨大意。本段第一句中提到lots of dos and donts, walk away!可