最常见动词的短语汇编.docx

为了便于童鞋们扩充必要的常见短语来应对完形填空，单项选择和书面表达这些题型，我对高中词汇进行了简化和整理，以高频动词和介词为核心将常考搭配汇编在一起，以字母顺序排列，核心动词和介词不多，共29个，但极其高频。希望上我课的同学和看到这篇文章的同学能够每天看一遍，保持一个月以上的同学一定可以见到效果。小童鞋们，加油吧！高频词组总结Be+形容词/过去分词+介词be absent from不在、缺席be absorbed in沉迷于、迷恋于be active in在活跃be admitted into universities被大学录取be after sth./sb.找be along with和一起be an expert on/in/at sth.在是专家 be angry at sth.对某事感到生气 be angry with sb./sth.对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about为感到焦虑 be anxious for sth.急切地要be anxious to do急切去做be ashamed of感到羞耻、惭愧 be aware of sth.知道 be away from离远be based on以为基础、以为根据 be blind to对视而不见 be busy doing忙着be busy with忙着 be caught in被困住 be concerned about关心be connected with与有联系 be content to do甘愿做某事、愿意做某事 be content with对满足be crowded with挤满了 be deaf to对听而不闻、充耳不闻 be disappointed with sb./sth.对失望be dressed in穿 be due to do预计会怎样 be due to sth.由于、应归于be dying for渴望 be dying to do急切去做 be eager to do盼望去做be engaged in忙于、致力于 be engaged to与订婚 be equal to与相等be expert in/at doing擅长于 be famous as作为而出名 be famous for因为而出名be fit for sth.适合 be fond of爱好 be friendly/kind/polite to sb.对某人友好be harmful to对有害 be honoured for sth.因为受尊敬 be in earnest急迫、急切be in good order有秩序、整洁 be in great need最需要 be in hospital住院be in poor health身体不好 be in/under ones charge受某人管 be in/under the charge of sb.受某人管be introduced into被引进 be keen on喜欢 be kind for sb. to do sth.做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb.某人好 be known for 因为而出名 be known to sb.在中出名be lacking in 缺乏 be longing for盼望去做 be longing to do盼望去做be lost in sight看不见 be lost in thought陷入沉思 be made from由(加工)制成be made into制成、加工成 be made of由(直接)制成 be made up of由组成be marked with被标上 be measured in以来衡量 be missing不见了be mixed with sth.用混合 be not in agreement是不同的 be nothing more than只不过是be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb.对某人(没)有很大(帮助等) be on business因公(办事等)be on diet节食 be on duty值日、上班 be on fire着火be on show展览；上映 be on strike罢工 be on the march正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion过时、不流行 be out of order没有秩序、乱 be out of reach够不着无能为力be out of work失业 be related to与有联系 be responsble for为负责任be senior to比大 be short of缺少 be strict in sth.对某事严格要求be strict with sb.对某人严格要求 be successful in doing sth. 做成功 be suitable for适合be tired from sth./doing(身体上)劳累、疲劳 be tired of sth./doing厌倦 be tired out筋疲力尽be to blame(应该)受责备 be trapped by (the fire)被(火)围困 be treated as把当作对待be under construction建设中 be unwilling to do不愿去做be up to高达、达到达到境界、进入角色从事、忙于 be worth doing值得be worth sth.值多少 be worthy of值得 be/become known as作为而出名be/become widely accepted被广泛的接受 be in low/high spirits情绪低落/高昂breakbreak away from脱离 break down分解；破裂(汽车)抛锚 break in打断的话break into pieces打(破)成碎片 break off折断、中断、罢工 break ones promise/words破坏某人的诺言、食言break out分裂、爆发 break the record打破纪录 break the rules违反规则break up分解bringbring about带来、造成 bring down使下降 bring in引进bring on引起、导致 bring sth. to ones notice使某人注意 bring up抚育、养育callcall a taxi打的 call at sp.拜访某地 call for要求邀请call in sb.派人去请 call on sb. to do号召某人做某事 call on sb.拜访某人call ones attention to sth.让某人引起对的注意call to mind想起 callup sb.使想起给打电话carrycarry about携带、随身带carry away冲垮；拿走carry forward发展、发扬carry off抢走、夺走carry on进行、继续carry out ones promise遵守某人的诺言carry out实行carry with进行、继续catchcatch a cold感冒catch fire着火catch in被困住、绊住catch ones attention吸引了的注意catch sight of看到caught by the抓到某人的(身体部位)comecome about发生 come across偶然遇见 come along进展、进行come at袭击、向打击 come away脱离、掉下 come back回来醒过来come down下降 come forth向前 come into being形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect生效、启用 come off脱离、掉下 come on加油进展come out产生、出现被知道出版、发行结局、结果 come right直接come round转身come to把注意力转向到来 come to an end消亡、灭亡、分裂come to ones notice引起某人的注意 come to oneself苏醒、恢复知觉 come to power掌权come true成为现实 come up上升发生产生(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to过来 come upon偶然遇见cutcut away切下；逃跑cut down砍倒；缩减cut off切断cut ones hair short把头发剪短cut out切下；删除cut sth. in half把切成两半cut sth. into halves把切成两半cut sth. into two parts把切成两半cut up割开；切碎diedie away(气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/ 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out灭绝；死光、死绝drawdraw a deep breath深呼吸draw conclusions下结论draw in(车)进站引诱draw ones attention吸引某人注意力draw quick interest获得快捷利润draw up草拟、拟定getget across通过、越过、穿过 get along (well) with与某人相处(得好)进展(顺利)get broken弄坏了 get burnt烧着了 get caught in遇到get changed换衣服 get close to sth./sb.与接近 get down to sth./doing开始去做get good from sth.从中得到好处 get hold of把握住；抓住 get hurt受伤了get in touch with与取得联系 get in进入 get into坐进(轿车、出租车等)陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of养成的习惯 get it settled确定 get married结婚(强调动作)get off下车脱下 get on (well) with sb./sth.与某人(事、物)相处(得好) get on the right track走上正轨get over恢复、克服 get paid被付钱、得钱、挣钱 get ready for sth.准备好get rid of去除 get sb. to do/doing/done让某人 get separated分开get sth. on有某事 get sth. ready for为作准备get through接通(电话)通过(考试)完成(工作、任务)通过(议案、计划)消息传到get tired of sth./doing感到厌倦 get to know sb.(刚刚)认识某人 get to够得着get together聚会 get up to ones feet站起来 get word得到消息get worse越来越坏了givegive a birth to a baby生小孩 give a hand帮助 give a promise许下诺言give A sth. for B把为B准备的给A give a talk做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth.想象、思考 give an order for sth.订购 give away把送出去give back送回去、拿回去 give birth to生产、生育 give in屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off散发、发出(气味、光线、声音) give ones love/wishes/regards to sb.给某人的(问候等)give out发出(气味、光线、声音)用尽精疲力尽 give over交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift搭车 give sb. a message给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do给某人的建议 give sb. sth. 把给某人give sth. away把送出去 give up sth./doing放弃 give way to 让位给gogo aboard a plane/ship登飞机/船 go abroad出国 go after追逐、追求go against违背 Go ahead.(口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of起源于 go bad变坏 go by经过go down下降、减弱 go in for从事、投身于 go mad about sth./doing痴迷于，为疯狂go missing不见、丢失 go off离去变质 go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp.游览、参观某地 go on board登(船、飞机) go out出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to到去go over温习、复习；检查 go through穿过仔细察看经历go to sp. for a holiday到度假 go up to上到上 go up上升、增强go with和一起去(颜色、款式等)搭配havehave a cold感冒 have a great effect on对有很大的影响(效果)have a high opinion of高度评价 have a problem with sth.在有问题 have a rest休息have a seat坐下have a short memory记性不好 have a talk with sb.跟某人谈话have a trip on sp.游览、参观某地 have a word with sb.跟某人谈话have an effect on sb.对有影响(效果) have difficulty/trouble (in) doing/sth.做有困难have on穿着 have ones attention让某人注意 have ones exam某人考试have sb. do/doing/done让某人 have sth. on 有某事have sth. on/with/about sb.某人随身带(常指财务等) have sth. to do with sb./sth.与有关系have the habit of doing有做的习惯 have trouble with sth.做有麻烦 have words with sb.与某人吵架、口角holdhold a position处于(位置、地位)hold back阻止、阻挡缩回来hold down阻止；压制hold for questioning被审讯hold on别挂断(电话)坚持hold ones breath屏住呼吸hold ones head high高昂着头hold out伸出(手)支持、坚持、维持holdthe record保持纪录hold to坚持hold up阻挡使停顿抬起in+其他in (good) order秩序井然、有序 in a high/low voice高(低)声说话in a hundred years time在一百年时间里 in a time一段时间后 in a while一会儿in a word一句话、简而言之 in addition另外 in advance提前、事先in all总计；一共 in ancient times古代 in astonishment究竟in case of在的时候、要是 in case以防万一、在情况下 in charge of管理in comfort舒适 in common with与一样 in common有共同点in despair绝望 in disapproval反对、不赞成 in fact实际上in favour of喜爱 in front of在前面 in future从今以后in general一般来说 in honour of为了纪念；为了欢迎 in hopes of doing带着的期望in many ways在不同方面 in memory of纪念 in modern times当今in ones (fifties)在某人(50多岁)时 in ones absence在某人不在的时候 in ones judgement某人认为in ones opinion某人认为 in ones search for某人寻找 in ones spare time在某人的空闲时间in ones way挡某人的路 in order to do为了 in other words换句话说in pain处于痛苦中 in particular特别地 in person亲自in place of代替 in place在适当位置上 in practice在实践中in praise of sb.为了赞颂、为了表扬 in reach够得着 in return回报in search of寻找 in silence沉默地、不作声地 in space在太空in spite of doing/sth.尽管 in that case如果那样的话 in that因为、在方面说in the (1870)s/(1870)s在(19)世纪(70)年代 in the beginning在开始 in the case of sth./sb.某人(事)的情况in the dark在暗处(光线弱，用于指地点) in the direction of向方向in the distance在远方、在远处 in the early days早期in the fields of sth.在领域 in the following years在接下来的几年里in the front of在内的最前面 in the future在未来；在将来in the hope of doing带着的期望 in the hospital在医院里in the last hour在最后几个小时里(用于现在完成时) in the old days过去的时候in the past (ten) years在最后(十)年里(用于现在完成时) in the same way用相同的方法in the sand在沙子里 in the shade在树阴下 in the years that followed在接下来的几年里in the years to come在未来几年里 in this way用这种方法 in time及时in total总计；一共keepkeep (sb./sth.) away from阻止、远离 keep a certain distance away保持一定距离keep a strict eye on sb./sth.密切地关注 keep as a young man年轻时候keep back阻止、阻挡、使后退扣留、保留 keep fit保持身体健康keep good hours保持良好的生活节奏 keep in touch with与保持联系keep off使离开 keep on doing sth.持续做某事keep ones promise/words遵守某人的诺言 keep out使不进入keep quiet保持安静 keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 keep silent保持沉默keep sth. in check阻止、防止、阻碍 keep the record保持纪录keep the rules遵守规则 keep up维持、保持(精神状态)knockknock at/on the door/window敲门、窗knock down绊倒knock into sb.撞见、突然碰见knock over撞翻knock sb./sth. off把某人(物)从撞掉knock sth. into sth.敲进knock sth. out of sth.从中敲出来know about sb.认识(听说过)某人looklook by旁观look down upon贱视、鄙视、看不起look for ahead向前看look for寻找look forward(s) to doing/sth.期待look in寻找look into调查研究look on sb./sth. as把当作Look out.小心。look over检查视察look sb./sth. up and down 仔细打量look through浏览loselose heart失去信心lose ones life/lives丧命lose ones sight失明lose ones temper发脾气lose ones way迷路lose touch with与失去联系lose weight减少体重makemake (good) use of(正确地)使用 make a (phone) call打电话 make a choice作出选择make a decision下决心 make a fire生火 make a fool of oneself出丑、丢脸make a fresh start作出一个新的开始 make a fun of sb.对某人开玩笑 make a good effort作出很大的努力make a hit受欢迎 make a part in在起作用 make a plan for 为制订计划make a promise许下诺言 make a search for寻找 make a trip(因公)旅行make an effort to do努力去做 make arrangements做安排 make contributions to sth./doing为做出贡献make ends meet oneself维持生计 make for朝冲去 make no answer不回答make noise发