形容词和副词的原级与比较级.doc

第五讲 形容词原级与比较级知识点睛1、 比较等级的规则变化情况构成方式原级比较级一般情况加-ernewfastnewerfaster以e结尾的词加-rfinelatefinerlater以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-erearlyhappyearlierhappier多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加moreusefulcarefullymore usefulmore carefully重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母，再加-erhotthinhotterthinner2、 比较等级的不规则变化原级比较级good/well好的；好地betterbad/badly坏的（地）worsemany/much多的morelittle少的lessfar远的farther/furtherold老的older3、 形容词和副词的原级用法（1） 肯定句中常用”as+原级形容词或副词+as”的结构，表示“和一样”。如: Tom is as tall as you.汤姆和你一样高。My sister runs as fast as I do.我的妹妹跑的和我一样快。1、My cousin runs _(fast) than me.（2） 在否定结构中既可以用asas结构，也可以用soas结构，表示“不如、不及”。如： He isnt as/so tall as you.他不如你高。 He cannot run so/as fast as you.他没你跑得快。1、I can play basketball _you.我的篮球打得比你好。4、 形容词和副词的比较级用法比较级用于两者的比较，其结构是：比较级+than。当than前后使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词，该动词或助动词可以省略。如： You look much younger than I (do).你看上去比我年轻多了。 Bruce drives much more carefully than you.布鲁斯开车比你小心多了。1、Jack did_Bruce.杰克比布鲁斯做得好。1、 比较级的特殊形式（1）“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越”，表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长。如：China is becoming stronger and stronger.中国正变得越来越强大。He runs faster and faster.他跑的越来越快。（2）“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越就越”，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。如：The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes youll make.你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。（3） 表示“两者之间最的一个（of the two）”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。如： Mary is the taller of the twins.玛丽是双胞胎中较高的那个。2、 注意力比较范围比较级要避免与自身进行比较，若比较的对象属于同一范围，要用“比较级+than any other+单数名词”或“比较级+than anyone/anybody/anything else”,表示“比其他的任何都”。如：Lin Tao is taller than any other student in his class.林涛比他班级里的其他同学都高。Jack studies harder than anyone else in his class.杰克比班上其他同学学习刻苦。3、 比较级的修饰修饰比较级常用的词和短语主要有much,even,any,yet,far,a lot,a little,a bit,twice,five times,many times等。如：Are you feeling any better today?你今天感觉好多了吗？He is ten years older than I。他比我大十岁。He speaks Chinese a lot better than before.他说的中文比以前好多了。课堂检测1. The red pencil is _than the green one. A short B shorter C shortest D the shortest2. What a careful body! Thank you. Bill does everything_than me A more carefully B more careful C much careful D much carefully3.The dish is delicious! Well,at least its as _as the one I cooked yesterday. A good B well C better D best4.After rebuilding our school is becoming_. A more and more beautiful B more beautiful and beautiful C beautiful and beautiful D the more beautiful5.Which one of those two houses would you buy? I would buy the _one,because I want a big family. A. larger B largest C smaller D small6.Alice is _than her sister. A more much outgoing B more many outgoing C much more outgoing D many more outgoing7.Why dont you like winter in Beijing? Because it is _the winter in Guangzhou. A. as cold as B. much colder than C. not so cold as D. not colder than8.Lets buy some cards for our teachers on TeachersDay. Why not make some by hand?Its much_. A interesting B more interesting C the most interesting D much interesting9. Dont worry, sir. Im sure I can run _ to catch up with them. A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast10.The text is very easy for you. There are _ new words in it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little11. Its such an _ film that all the students are _ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested; interested12.This box is_ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 13.This book is_ that one, but_ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 14. I think science is_than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important15.This pencil is_ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long 16. _ children there are in family,_ their life will be. A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer17. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _. A. more and more rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. richer and richest18. Which lesson is _, this one or that one? A. difficult B. much difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult19. Which is_country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest 20. Of the two cups, he bought . A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D.smaller21.Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong? A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest2 写出以下各形容词的比较级1. nice _ 2. fat _3. slow _ 4. dry _5. happy _ 6. wet _7. much _ 8. ill _9. little _ 10. bad _11. thin _ 12. far _13. early _ 14. careful_15. exciting _ 16. busy _3 阅读理解(A)English Students EducationEnglish schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most English children begin to go to school when they are five years old. When they finish high school, they are seventeen or eighteen years old.High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go the the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students go to college. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So they have to work after class to get money for their studies.Notes:1. go to college 上大学 2. pay v. 付款（ ）1. In England, summer holidays begin in .A. September B. January C. June D. July（ ）2. Most English children go to school at the age of .A. five B. seven C. seventeen D. eighteen（ ）3. High school students after class.A. do housework B. go to workC. play sports D. do interesting things（ ）4. Many English college students work after class for . A. helping their parents B. getting money for their studiesC. helping others D. learning some useful things（ ）5. After high school, many students go to .A. cities B. work C. college D. towns(B)Im Sorry to Trouble YouBill lives on the second floor of a building. One Sunday morning while he and his friends were playing games at home, Uncle Wang came up and knocked at the door. He lives downstairs. He said, “Im sorry to trouble you, but I work at night, so I have to sleep in the daytime. If you make a lot of noise, I cant sleep at all, would you please keep quiet?”Bill said sorry to Uncle Wang. After that, when they want to play, they go out. He doesnt trouble Uncle Wang any more. Bill is getting on well with his neighbors.Notes:1. knock at. 敲击 2. downstairs adv. 在楼下3. trouble v. 打扰 4. go out 出去5. not. any more 不再 6. get on well with. 与相处融洽Read the passage and mark （T）for True or (F) for False to each statement.（阅读短文，判断正误）。（ ）1. Bill lives on the first floor.（ ）2. One Saturday morning Uncle Wang came up and knocked at Bills door.（ ）3. Uncle Wang works at night and sle