横版七下笔记.doc

七年级下Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1.guitar n.吉他 2.sing v.唱；唱歌 sing a song3.swim v.游泳have a swim4.dance v.跳舞；舞蹈5.draw v.画paint artist6.chess n.国际象棋play chess 下国际象棋7.speak v.说；说话speak English说英语=say it in Englishsay sth to sb -say hello to your teachertell:tell sth to sb=tell sb sth tell sb to do sth tell sb not to do sth讲tell a storytell a lie辨别区分：tell the differences between them tell sb about sth.Let me tell you something about my school life.talk:talk to sb=talk with sbtalk about sth谈论关于名词：have a talk 做报告8.join v.参加；加入join 与join in(take part in)区别join the Party入党join in the sports meeting参加运动会=take part in the sports meeting参加运动会club n.俱乐部；社团be good at 擅长于be good at =do well in Are you good at?Do you do well in ?tell v. n讲述；告诉story n故事；小说write v.写作，写字(right)write down写下来write（a letter）to sb给写信write to me soon.writer作家show n.演出;表演 v.展示；talk showshow sb sth =show sth to sb把某物给某人看or conj.或者 talk v. n说话；谈话talk to 跟说 kung fu n.（中国）功夫drum n.鼓 play the drums 敲鼓piano n.钢琴play the piano 弹钢琴violin n.小提琴play the violin 拉小提琴also adv也；而且too/eitherpeople n人；人们 personhome n 家，活动本部.adv到家；在家go back homeHe is at home.He stays at home.I am in Jims home.family/home/house/hometown1.be good with 和某人相处的好。2.be good at擅长3.be good to sb. 对好=be friendly to sb.=be kind to sb.=be nice to sb4.be good for对有益处It is good for your health.make v.使成为；制造make friends with 结交朋友make me happy.today adv.在今天yesterday/the day before yesterdaytomorrow/the day after tomorrowyesterday evening=last nighthelp (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助（某人） help sb (to) do sth.帮某人做某事center n（=centre）中心，中央middlein the center of在的中央weekend. n.周末 on weekends. (在)周末=at the weekendweekday. on weekdaysteach v教，讲授 teach sb(宾格) sthteach me Englishhelp me with my Englishmusicians n.音乐家 art-artiststeach: teach sb to do sth教某人做某事=teach sb how to do sth教某人怎样做某事Eg: He teaches me to learn English.=He teaches me how to learn English.Unit2 What time do you go to school up adv 向上get up 起床；站起dress v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙get dressed 穿衣服=dress/wear/put on/be in穿brush v.刷，刷净 n.刷子estooth n.(pl. teeth)牙齿shower n./v淋浴;淋浴器（间）take a shower 洗淋浴usually adv.通常地；一般地sometimes/sometime/some times/some time有时 某时 一些次数 一段时间What time is it?=whats the time?现在几点了？forty num.四十Wow intery.（表示惊奇或敬佩）哇；呀never adv从不；绝不 everearly adv. adj早（的）fifty num.五十job n.工作；职业work n.& v.工作Whats your job?你是做什么工作的？=what are you?=what do you do?What is he?=whats his job?=what does he do?职业how is he?身体状况What does he look like?长像What is he like?性格-Hes outgoing.What does he like?他喜欢什么？station n.电视台；车站radio station 广播电台bus station=bus stop公交车站train stationoclock adv.（表示整点）点钟8 oclocknight n.晚上；夜晚at night=in the nightGood night!funny adj奇怪的；滑稽好笑的 finefun n.不可数 adj.=interestinghave fun=have a good time=enjoy oneselfexercise v. / n锻炼；练习v. I exercise at 5:00 every day. n. I do eye exercises at 9:00 every day.1. do eye exercises 做眼操2. do some exercise. 做锻炼=take exercise3. do morning exercises做早操4. do the exercises on Page 5.做第五页练习(题)5. exercise bookon weekends. (在)周末best adj.& adv.最好的(地)good/well: be best at=do best in最擅长half n.一半，半数 a half; two halves半小时：half an hour一个半小时：1. one and a half hours=2. one hour and a half半个苹果：half an apple一个半苹果：one and a half apples=one apple and a half三个半：three and a half apples=three apples and a halfpast prep.晚于；过（时间）adj.过去的passed 动词路过：go past a shop=pass a shopquarters n.一刻钟；四分之一homework n.家庭作业houseworkdo the(ones) homework 做作业run v 跑；奔runnerrun away逃跑 run after 追赶clean v打扫；弄干净；adj干净的clean the roomkeep my room cleancleaner清洁工walk n.&v.行走；步行1.take a walk=have a walk=go for a walk=go walking散步2.walk to school=go to school on footquickly adv很快地/fast/soon区别fast traineither adv1.两者中之一；2.也（用在否定词组后）eitheror 或者或者（就近原则）Either lucy or her parents go (go)shopping with me.Either her parents or lucy goes (go)shopping with me.Do (do)either her parents or lucy shopping with you?lot pron. 大量；许多1. lots of+=a lot of+ 大量；许多2.a lot 很，非常=so much=too muchThanks a lot.Eat a lot.Help me a lot.sometimes adv.有时taste v.有的味道；品尝It tastes good. sound/look/smell/feeln.味道；滋味The taste of the soup is good.You have a good taste.你有很好的品味。life n. 1.生活 my school lifein my life2.生命 save their lives救了他们的命save:1.救2.节省save moneyUnit3 How do you get to school？ train n.火车bus n.公交车 subway n.地铁 take the subway 乘地铁ride v骑 n旅行5 minutes ride.5 minutes walk.bike n.自行车ride a bike 骑自行车sixty num.六十 seventy num.七十eighty num.八十 ninety num.九十hundred num.一百 thousand/million/billion200,000,000,000minute n.分钟 seconds秒 hour5 minuteswalkfar adv.&adj远；远的How far 与how longHow far is it (from here)?How far is it (from your school to your home)?5 minutes walk.How long东西长度、时间。How long does it take?It takes me 15 minutes from my home to school by bus.take:花费(spend/cost/pay) +takes+sb+时间+to do sth.物+cost +sb.+ /钱The pen costs me 5 yuan.人+spend+时间/钱 +on sth +(in) doing sth.I spend 5 yuan on the pen.=I spend 5 yuan buying the pen.人+pay +钱+for sthI pay 5 yuan for the pen.做作业花了我十分钟It takes me 10 minutes to do my homework.=I spend 10 minutes (in) doing my homework.=I spend 10 minutes on my homework.kilometers n.公里 kmnew adj.新的；刚出现的newsevery adj.每一；每个(三者或三者以上)each （两者或两者以上）每一个either (两者)每一个There are many trees on each side of the road.= There are many trees on both sides of the road.= either side of the road.every day=each day每天Each of us is a student.=We each are students.=Every one of us is a student.everyone 与 every one区别指人 指人和物不与of连用 与of连用Every one of the books in the box is mine.every day 每天1.by prep.(表示方式）乘（交通工具）by bike 骑自行车2.by+doing sth.做法I learn English by listening to the tape.3.By+internet/computer/radio媒介与with+工具4.by the. 在.的旁边drive v.开车 drive to school n. 5 minutes drive路程car n.小汽车；轿车get into-get out ofget on-get offlive v.居住；生活in+地点where do you live?stops n.车站；stoppingv. 停止stop to do sth停下去做 stop doing sth停下正在做的事after stopping talking,think of 认为 你认为这部电影怎么样？What do you think of the film?=What do you think about the film?=How do you find the film?=How do you like the film?It is interesting./I like it very much.think of ;think about; think over; think out区别 ;犹豫不决的考虑;反复仔细;想出1.为别人着想Lei Feng is always thinking of others.2.think of a good idea想出好主意cross v.横过；越过cross; across ; through区别v. 介词 介词表面穿过 内部穿过河流、城市、公园、游过、树林go across the road=cross the roadgo though the doorcrossing n. 十字路口rivers n.河；江 lakesswim in the riverby the river在河边by sea乘船 by the sea在海边many adj.&pron.许多/much=a lot of =lots ofhow many/how muchtoo much ; much too ; too many区别太多 太+adj/adv 太多I have books. too manyI have water. too muchThe book is interesting. much too village n.村庄；村镇=villagerin the village/city/country(countryside)/in townbetween prep.介于之间(两者)betweenand 在和之间between us我们俩之间among 在之间（三者或三者以上）bridges n.桥go across the bridgego though the bridgeThere is a bridge over the river.boat n.小船 sail boat帆船sail a boat划船ropeway n.索道on the ropeway乘索道year n.年；岁He is 5 years old.=He is a 5-year-old boyafraid adj.害怕；惧怕(表语形容词)be afraid that(从句). of n./doing sth.(怕结果) to do sth.（不敢做）I am afraid to climb up the tree, because I am afraid of falling down.I am afraid of dogs.I am afraid (that) he isnt at home.like 1.prep.像, 2. V.喜欢look like -what does he look like?be like -what is he like?like -what does he like?leave v.离开leave +地点leave for+ 地点：离开去某地leave to do sth:离开去做某事dream n.梦想；睡梦 v.做梦have a dreamtrue adj.真的；符合事实的-falsecome true 实现；成为现实1.my dream comes true.=I realize my dream.=I achieve my dream.dream of梦想着He dreams of becoming a teacher.It is + adj+for sb+to do sth对于某人来说，做某事是It is +adj +of sb+ to do sth.做某事，某人是It is easy for me to speak English well.It is kind of you to help me. Unit4 Dont eat in class in class与in the class; in the classroom1、 rule n.规则；规章 follow the rule遵守规则=keep the rule=obey the rulebreak the rule=be against the rule破坏规则2、 arrive in/at=reach=get to v.到达get home/here/thereWhen I arrive, I will call you.3、(be) on time 按时 -in time及时on the tree-in the tree4、hallway n.走廊；过道 halfwayin the hallway5、hall n.大厅；礼堂 6、dining hall 餐厅 dinner7、listen v.听；倾听;hear; sound8、listen to 听hear of sb /about sb听说. 区别hear from收到某人来信=get a letter from sb.=receive a letter from sb.例：I hear from my sister.=I get a letter from my sister.=I receive a letter from my sister.9、fight v. &n.打架；战斗fight with与并肩作战fight against对打fight for 为而战10、sorry adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的 Im sorry to hear that.be sorry to do sth.be sorry for/about sth因为而感到抱歉的be sorry +从句I am sorry that she is ill.11、outside adv在外面adj 外面的insideHe goes outside.12、wear v.穿；戴13、important adj.重要的Unimportant importances （名词）重点14、bring v.带来；取来 takebring your homework to schooltake your homework to school15、uniforms n.校服；制服 school uniforma uniform/ a useful book16、quiet adj安静的 quietly 安静地quite 很，非常，相当=very=rathera very beautiful girl=quite a beautiful girl=rather a beautiful girlKeep quiet!He draws quietly.17、out adv.外出18、go out 外出（娱乐）I go out for dinner.19、practice v.& n.练习practisePractice playing the piano/English.20、dish n.碟；盘 n.菜，菜肴21、do the dishes 清洗餐具22、before prep. conj在以前adv以前Before five o clock（不定）5 years ago（过去时）after 5 years=5 years later（过去时）in 5 years五年内、五年后（将来时）before:/after/until/when/(主将从现)He didnt get up before 5 oclock.=he didnt get up until 5 oclock.I will tell him until he comes back.23、make (ones) bed 铺床make friends withmake moneymake制造:be made in Chinaof 能看见原料的from看不见原料的The table is made of wood.The paper is made from wood.make让(使役动词)：let/ have/getmake/let/have sb + do sth让某人做某事 + adjeg: She makes me clean the room.Eg: she makes me happy.get sb to do sth让某人做某事24、dirty adj.脏的-clean /tidy-clearI cant hear clearly.25、kitchen n.厨房 chickenin the kitchen26、more adj. pron.更多的many/much -more-mostI have more money/books.Most:1. (最高级)最多2.大多数 Most of the students are Chinese.27、noisy adj.吵闹的 noise ; noisy ; noisily区别n.噪音(不可数)adj 吵闹的 adv.吵闹地make a noise=make so much noise制造噪音eg: Dont make so much noise.Eg: you are so noisy.Eg: Dont do your homework noisily.noise ; voice ; sound不可数 嗓音 自然界的声音28、relax v.放松；休息I want to relax myself.我想放松一下。relaxing 物 ; relaxed 人29、read v.读；阅读 read sth to sb给某人读reader 读者read ; look ; watch ; see文字 动作 look at 观赏动态 看见30、terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的 terribly adv.Thats terrible.太糟糕了That smells terrible.太难闻了He is terribly ill. 他病的太重了 31、feel v.感受；觉的feel-felt -felt感觉fall-fell -fallen落下fall asleep入睡feeling n.感觉My feeling is terrible.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事=want to do sth=would like to do sth32、strict adj.严格的；严厉的 be strict with sb对某人严格be strict in sth对某事严格33、be strict (with sb) （对某人）要求严格34、remember v.记住；记起 remember to do 记得要去做某事（没做） doing 记得做过某事（做过）eg:I remember bringing my homework here.forget to do 忘记去做（没做） doing 忘记做过的事（做过）eg:I forget closing the door.35、follow v.遵循；跟随 36、follow the rules 遵守规则Follow me ,please.This way, please.(客气)37、luck n.幸运；运气 luck ; lucky ; luckily Good luck! 名词=Lucky you! 形容词I find my watch luckily. 副词unluck ; unlucky; unluckilyeg: you are a lucky dog.你是一个幸运儿38、keep v.保持；保留 keep healthy=stay healthy=keepin good health=be healthyHealth ; healthy ; healthily 名词 形容词 副词Keep: + adj.+ doing sth让某人一直做某事I am sorry to keep you waiting so long.39、hair n.头发；毛发 Lucy is a girl with long hair.40、learn v. 学习；学会 learn v. 学习某种技能study v. 学研究，专业性的学习（n.书房）learn to swim/drive学游泳，学开车in my study在我的书房learn to do sthlearn sth from. 向学习learn about sth知道，了解 = knowlearn sth by oneself 自学learners学者Clark 克拉克（姓；男名）Amy 埃米（女名）Molly 莫莉（女名）New York 纽约Unit5 What do you like pandaspanda n. 熊猫 zoo n.动物园in the zoo, at the zoogo to the zootiger n.老虎elephant n.大象 an elephantkoala n. 树袋熊lion n.狮子giraffe n. 长颈鹿giraffesanimals n .动物 an animal1. a kind of animal种类all kinds of animalsmany kinds of animals2. kind of =a little=a bit=a little bit(有一点)+adjits kind of big.有一点大3. 善良的. Its kind of you to help me.It is +adj+of sb to do sthIt is +adj+for sb to do sthIt is hard for me to learn English.cute adj.可爱的；机灵的 lazy adj.懒散的；懒惰的hard-working；work hard; hard work区别adj. 勤奋的 努力工作 艰苦的工作eg: she is a hard-working girl.She works very hard.It is hard work.这是一份艰苦的工作smart adj 聪明的clevercute-foolishbeautiful adj 美丽的；美好的beauty; beautiful;beautifully;handsomen. adj adv adjShe finishes the work beautifully.scary adj吓人的；恐怖的 Scary movies=thrillersscary与afraid 区别kind n 种类kind of 稍微；有点儿Australia n. 澳大利亚 Australianssouth adj 南方的n 南；南方south; north; east; west northeast; southeast; northwest; southwest名词southern; northern; western; eastern形容词in包含on接壤to分离Heilongjiang is in the northeast of China.Heilongjiang is on the north of Jilin.Qiqihar is to the north of Beijing.Africa n.非洲 in South Africa 南非pet n. 宠物Keep a dog as my petleg n. 腿cat n. 猫 fly a kite Katesleep n睡觉sleep=go to sleep=go to bed=fall asleep=be asleep睡觉sleep; asleep; sleepy区别V. adj.睡着的 adj困了的I feel sleepy.friendly adj .友好的 be friendly to sbshy adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的-outgoingDont be shy.save 1.) v .救；救助save their lives2.)节省 save money3.)储存symbol n.象征 the symbol of The Great Wall is the symbol of Chinaflag n. 旗；旗帜 national flagsforget v.忘记；遗忘 rememberforget to do sth 忘记去做（没做）doing sth 忘记做过（做过）remember to do sth 记得要去做（没做）doing sth 记得做过（做过）get lost 迷路 deer (dear)get lost =be lost=lose ones waylose-lost-lostI am lost 我迷路了。=I get lost =I lose my way.else 与other区别1. 不定代词/疑问词 + else2. other + n复数3. what things do you know?你还知道别的什么事吗？place n .地点；位置 place; part; room; ground; floor; earthroom:1.房间2. 空间（不可数）make room for 给腾个空间many places of interest名胜古迹water n.水 in the waterv.浇水 water the flowersdanger n. 危险 (adj. dangerous)I am in danger.我身处险境。a little dangerousbe in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中cut v .砍；切 cuttingdown adv.（坐、躺、倒）下 prep.向下；沿着cut down 砍倒tree n. 树 on the tree ; in the treekill v.杀死；弄死I will kill you!ivory n.象牙 over prep. 1.在 上方1. 超过；多于；over=more than(500 students) be made of 由制成的(能看见) from由制成的（看不见）in +地点eg: Paper is made from the wood.The table is made of the wood. Julie 朱莉（女名）Becky 贝姬（女名）Thailand n.泰国Thai n.泰国（人的）；泰语（的)提建议：Youd better do sthWhy not do sth=Why dont you do sthShall we do sthHow about doing sthWhat about doing sthLets do sthWhy doesnt she go with you?(she)Why not go with her?(you)=why dont you go with her?(you)Unit6 Im watching TVnewspapers n .报纸 read a newspaper 看报纸 magazinsuse v.使用；运用Be used to do sthfor doing stheg: My phone is used to make a call.= My phone is used for making a call.Soup n.汤 soap spoonmake soup 做汤wash v.洗 do some washing/cooking/shoppinggo shoppingmovies n.电影 filmsgo to movies =see/watch a film=see/watch a movie=go to the cinema看电影just adv.只是；恰好eat out 出去吃饭=go out for dinnerhouses n.房子 home/family drink v.喝n.饮料 drinkshave a drinkDrinking is my favourite.tea n.茶；茶叶tea leaf(复数形式leaves)make tea-make a cup of teadrink tea 喝茶tomorrow adv在明天 n.明天；未来pools n.游泳池；水池in the swimming poolshop v. 购物 n.商店go shopping=do some shoppingthere is a shop near here.supermarket n. 超市 supperman n.男人；人 Man cant live without water.races n.竞赛 football matcha horse/boat racea 100-meter racean 800-meter racehe is a 5-year-old boy.=he is 5 years old.host n.主人；东道主The host of the Games is China.study v. n学习；研究; 书房Learn to do sth from sbstate n 洲 、国1. the United States=the US 美国；美利坚合众国2. American adj美国的;美洲的n美国人;美洲人 3. the United States of America=the USAthe United Nations联合国dragon n.龙 dinosaurDragon Boat Festival 端午节any adj.(三者或三者以上)任何的.任一的pron.任何；任一any of (三者或三者以上)either of（两者）each of (两者或两者以上)-Would you like a cup of tea or coffee?-Either is OK.other adj另外的；其他的 other stars=otherspron.另外的人（或物）other 与else区别young adj幼小的,年轻的 oldthe+adj.表示一类人the young 年轻人 The old are kind.children n 儿童 childthe Childrens Daymiss 1. v.怀念. 思念 2.错过miss doing sth.3.Miss Limake a wish! Best wishes to you!wish ; hope v 希望+ to do sth+that (从句)I hope to go to Beijing.=I hope (that) I can go to Beijing. Wish + 宾格I wish her happy.(宾格)=I hope (that)she can be happy.（主格）delicious .adj 可口的.美味的 It tastes delicious.still .adv. 还.仍然 It is raining outside, but she still works on the farmin the living room 客厅打电话用语： 1. Hello! May（/Can/Could）I speak to？2.Who is that(speaking)?3.This is (speaking).4.Is that (speaking)?-Ye