专科大学英语1_复习资料.doc

2012上工大业余专科大学英语（1）期末考试白皮书第一部分：考试题型 （考试时间120分钟，卷面100分）1. fill in the blanks 选词填空，10小题，每题1分，共10分2. Choice 单项选择，15题，每题1分，共15分3. Reading comprehension 阅读理解，3篇，每篇5小题，每题2分，共30分4Closing 完型填空 1篇 10 小题，每题1分，共10分5. .E-C Translation英译中，10小题，每题2分，共20分6.C-E Translation中译英，5小题，每题3分，共15分I. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. （把下列词或词组填入句中，必要处改变形式）II.a lack of apology instead of conclude ought to first of all recent perhaps look forward to responsibility_1. He _ to me for having lost my book.2. _ Id like to say Im willing to do the job, but Im really poor in health.3In _ years, terrorism has become a great threat.4Carson did not join the navy. _, he decided to become an actor.5Your homework _ _ have been finished before the TV play.6Parents need to encourage a sense of _ in their children. 7After having waited an hour they _ that she wasnt coming.8The children in the kindergarten are all _ _ the Childrens Day.9There is _ _ water in some dry regions.10“Do you think hell win the game this time?” “_ _” enable.to calendar concentration or so so far give out therefore research inexact measure1John just gave you some _ _ numbers2A _ is a table showing the months, weeks, and days in at least one specific year.3We havent had any trouble _.4This text is so difficult for you that it will need all your _ _.5They are doing some_ _ into the effects of cigarette smoking.6He _ the height of the cupboard yesterday.7This dictionary will _ you _ understand English words.8We have a week _ _ of sunshine here.9The teacher said that she would _ awards to those good students at the end of the semester.10My car was broken and _ I went to work by bus.II. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. （选择题）1. I wonder if I can get _ from you. A. some advice B. some advices C. an advice D. any advices2. _ many of the customers work during the day, Billy has to collect the money from them at night. A. AlthoughB. FromC. ThereforeD. Since3. If the train arrives _, it should be three oclock exactly. A. in timeB. at timesC. on timeD. from time to time4. Sorry, I only know _ the students.A. someB. a few ofC. manyD. less of5. The medicine had a good _ me. A. affect onB. effect ofC. effect onD. affect6. She spoke to my ear to say that she had _ to inform me. A. important anythingB. important something C. anything importantD. something important7. I think you need to practice _ the car for another week. A. drivingB. to driveC. drivenD. drive.8. Wed better not spend so much time _ computer games. A. playB. to playC. playingD. played9. Im learning French, but I still cant speak it _。 A. normallyB. reallyC. usuallyD. properly10. The business has _ from having one office to having twelve. A. exposedB. expandedC. increasedD. comprised11. He asked the boss _ extra pay for his extra work. A. forB. withC. ofD. from12. The students had to do _ their teacher asked them to do. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how13. The beautiful _ house was built by the Chinese. A. two-centuries-oldB. two-century-old C. two-centuriesD. two centuries old14. _ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on that matter. A. Now thatB. ProvidedC. AlthoughD. Except that15. Could I borrow that book when youve finished _ it? A. to readB. readC. readingD. in reading16. You will succeed _ you put all your heart into it. A. only ifB. so thatC. now D. because of17. This textbook is used by students _ native language is not English. A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which18. You _ to the party. It was so interesting. A. must have comeB. may have come C. ought to comeD. ought to have come19. The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area. A. causedB. to causingC. to have causedD. having caused20. The news _ the president had been dismissed led to a national riot. A. whichB. whereC. thatD. whose21Someone will have to teach Julia _ tennis. A. when playB. where to playC. how playingD. how to play 22. Only after the teacher had explained it _ what it exactly meant. A. we could knowB. could we knowC. we knewD. could we knew23. After his parents died, he had to _ on his uncle in the village.A. communicateB. repeatC. dependD. master24. He would stay at home _ to the party, because he was ill. A. instead to goB. instead not to go C. instead not for goingD. instead of going25. If it _ tomorrow, well have to give up the plan. A. would rainB. is going to rainC. has rainedD. rains 26. Many words in the English language are French in _. A. sourceB. vocabularyC. contextD. origin27. Without even thinking about _ he was doing, he stopped the car. A. whetherB. whereC. whatD. that28. If the train arrives _, it should be three oclock exactly. A. in timeB. at timesC. on timeD. from time to time29. All Im trying to do is to _ why your condition has not improved. A. look forB. search forC. find outD. look over30. You are so seriously ill. You _ the doctor yesterday. A. ought to seeB. ought to have seen C. should see D. must have seen31. She _ the door and two thieves got in. A. forgot to lockB. forgot lockingC. forgets to lockD. forgets locking32. Mr. Smith kept thinking hard, but failed to _ a workable plan. A. come up againstB. come up forC. come up toD. come up with33. My father never gave me _. A. many adviceB. much adviceC. many advicesD. a lot of advices34. The doctor _ she sent her friend is very famous. A. to whoseB. to whomC. whomD. at whom35. _ she said, _ he got. A. The morethe angrierB. Muchthe angrier C. MoreangriestD. The muchangry36. Not until your work is finished _. A. you can leaveB. can you leaveC. you cant leave D. cant you leave37. This is one of the most _ developments in biology in recent years. A. excitedB. excitingC. excitableD. excite38. It began to rain this morning _ our competition had to be put off. A. so thatB. so asC. such thatD. such as39. The children were playing _ we were having dinner. A. whatB. thatC. whileD. so40. Theyd love to have kids, but _, they dont want to give up their freedom. A. oppositelyB. in contrast C. the other way roundD. on the other hand41The doctor asked him to take the medicine _ three times a day. A. intelligentlyB. regularlyC. independentlyD. necessarily42. I usually go back to my hometown by train, but this time Ill _ there by bus for a change. A. try to goB. try goingC. try for goingD. try and go43. The book, _ in 1950, is still popular now. A. writtenB. wroteC. writingD. which write44. Nobody can operate this machine _ him. A. besidesB. includingC. in addition toD. other than45. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 2008 as the year before. A. as twice manyB. as many twice C. twice many asD. twice as many46. The boy didnt begin to do his homework _ his mother came back. A. afterB. whenC. thoughD. until47. This is the problem _ you should pay attention. A. to whichB. on whichC. at whichD. which48. Im _ and we expect you to complete the assignment on time. A. seriousB. sensitiveC. socialD. senior49. We are looking forward to _ you again. A. seeB. seenC. seeingD. saw50. I have some hobbies _ playing computer games, going to the movies and watching TV. A. asB. aboutC. likeD. withIII closing (10 分，每题1分) A Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me _1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have _2_ a whole variety of reasons. _3_ important reason is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings different _4_ or better than or even superior to animals. One of the most important things is _5_. If I fail to receive higher education, my education _6_. As I want to be a fully _7_ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to _8_. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are _9_ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and _10_ fit into society.1. A. quiteB. soC. suchD. another2. A. come up withB. agreed withC. been fed up withD. got on well with3. A. Most B. The mostC. MoreD. Much4. A. toB. aroundC. betweenD. from5. A. educationB. weatherC. temperatureD. science6. A. finishedB. dont finishC. will not finishD. has finished7. A. developB. developedC. developingD. experience8. A. improveB. graduateC. hearD. provide9. A. betweenB. amongC. insideD. outside10. A. can goodB. may betterC. be able to betterD. be able to best BMr. White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his 1 and now he has near sight。 But he wouldnt want 2 to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often 3 him some trouble. One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business. He 4 a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasnt smooth. He fell over some times and it 5 his clothes dirty. 6 he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow and it got colder. He was looking for the school while his 7 was blown off. He began to run after it but he couldnt get it. He couldnt understand why his hat ran into a house as if it had 8 . And he ran into the house, 9 . A woman stopped him and shouted angrily, “ 10 are you running after my hen for?” 1. A. ears B. nose C. mouth D. eyes 2. A. anybody else B. nobody C. woman D. somebody 3. A. follows B. takes C. brings D. carries 4. A. took off B. got off C. got on D. came on 5. A. let B. made C. gave D. felt 6. A. At first B. At home C. At times D. At last 7. A. clothes B. bag C. hat D. glasses 8. A. legs B. hands C. shoes D. arms 9. A. always B. also C. either D. too 10. A. What B. Why C. Which D. WhoIVReading Comprehension （阅读理解）Read the passages carefully and choose the correct answer to each question.（仔细阅读下列短文，做短文下面的选择题） Passage oneWhat is language for？ Some people seem to think its for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of wordsthe longer the lists， the better Thats wrong Language is for the exchange of ideas and information Its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules， but they cant speak correctly or fluently They are afraid of making mistakes One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language Native speakers make mistakes and break rules， too Bernard Saw once wrote， “Foreigners often speak English too correctly ” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make Theyre English mistakes in the English language And if enough native speakers break a rule， it is no longer a rule What used to be wrong becomes right People not only make history， they make language But a people can only make its own language It cant make another peoples language So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar， but they shouldnt overdo it They should put communication first1 Language is used to A express oneself B practice grammar rulesC talk with foreigners only D learn lists of words2 Generally， whenanAmerican or anEnglishman speaks English， he A never makes mistakes B often makes mistakesC cant avoid making mistakes D always makes mistakes3 “Foreigners often speak English too correctly ” This sentence means that A foreigners speak correct English B Foreigners speak incorrect EnglishC Foreigners speak English according to the grammar rulesD Foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English4 If too many native speakers break a rule，A what they use will become right B they are against the lawC they should say sorry to others D they will become heroes5 Whenwespeakaforeignlanguage， weshould A speak in Chinese way B speak by the rulesC speak to native speakers D not be afraid of making mistakesPassage TwoLooking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic（算术）. Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal-clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all, the insects. I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world and my enthusiasm had led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other peoples observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle, because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research. But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only self-discipline but hard training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.6 The first paragraph tells us the author.A. was interested in flowers and insects in his childhoodB. lost his hearing when he was a childC. didnt like his brothers and sisters D. was born to a naturalists family7 The author cant remember his relatives clearly because.A. he didnt live very long with them B. the family was extremely largeC.he was too young when he lived with them D.he was fully occupied with observing nature8 It can be inferred from the passage that the author was.A.a scientist as well as a naturalist. B.not a naturalist but a scientistC.no more than a born naturalist D.first of all a scientist9The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he.A. has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticB. lacks some of the qualities required of a scientistC. just reads about other peoples observations and discoveriesD. comes up with solutions in a most natural way10According to the author, a born naturalist should first of all be.A. full of ambition B. knowledgeable C. full of enthusiasm D. self-disciplinedPassage ThreeMr. King lived with six hundred wild animals on the Greek Island of Kyklos. Ever since he left school, he had traveled all over the world collecting animals for his own zoo. He hoped to collect two examples of every kind of animal on his island. But he was afraid that people would find him someday. He wrote books about his travels and about his animals that he collected. The money from the books helped to pay all the food that these animals ate. One day, when Mr. King was out looking for drinking water, he found oil. He needed money for his travels and for his zoo, and a little oil would be enough to buy water for what he needed all his life, but he knew that if he told anybody else about it, it would be the end of his zoo and his lifes work. So he decided not to tell anyone about what he had found, because oil and water couldnt mix.11. Mr. King traveled all over the world for _. A. oilB. water C. animalsD. money12. Mr. King was afraid that people would find him someday and then _. A. he hadnt enough money for them B. that would be the end of his zoo C. he hadnt got enough water and oil D. they would buy his animals13. Mr. King used the money from his books to _. A. get something for himself B. keep his wild animals C. tell people he had got many wild animals D. let people know he lived on an island14. Mr. King had to find water maybe because _. A. water was expensive at that time B. he wanted to find oil C. the water around the island could not be drunk D. he needed money for his travel15. In the passage, “oil and water couldnt mix” means _. A. Mr. King needed not only water but also oil. B. Oil and water were rather difficult to be mixed together. C. Mr. Kings animals only needed water, not oil. D. If he t