贵州省高二英语寒假作业（10）.doc

贵州省2013-2014学年高二寒假作业（10）英语 word版含答案 题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 从a. b. c. d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.this field of scientific research remains_.a. to be untouchingb. being touchedc. to be untouchedd. untouched2.i took it _that he would be glad to accept my invitation, but he didnt at all.a. for sure b. for certain c. for grantedd. for example3._ houses were knocked in the earthquake.a. a great many of b. the number of c. a great number of d. amounts of4.as the light turned green, i stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what i was going to do. a. moved b moving c. to move d. being moved 5.the story of li tianyi, the son of _ famous military singer, driving a bmw without a licence and attacking a couple on the road has drawn the attention of _ public.athe; the b/; the ca; an da; the6.the computer system broke _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the internetadown bout cup din7.a double-decker sleeper coach fell off changjiang bridge in jingzhou. it was because it tried to turn _away from a motorcycle that it crashed killing 14 passengers. a. merely b. abruptly c. exactly d. cautiously 8.climbing mountains was _ , so we all felt _ . a. tiring; tired b. tired; tiring c. tiring; tiring d. tired; tired9.on the top of the mountain , the rare air _me a little bit.a. choked b. tired c. stopped d. blocked 10.the most important _ of the job as a typist is to be able to type fast and _. a. aspect; accurate b. way; exactlyc. aspect; accurately d. part; precisely11.there _ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the great wall.a. was b. being c. were d. had been12._ this experiment is known to us.a. which to do b. whom to do c. how to do d. what to do13.a variety of his books _ been published and the variety of his writing _astonishing.a. have, areb. have, isc. has, ared. has, is14.not only_ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.a.the father himself is; all his children are b.the father himself is; are all his childrenc.is the father himself; are all his children d.is the father himself; all his children are15. , he would have been fired. a. had he lied to the boss b. did he lie to the boss c. if he has lied to the boss d. if he lies to the boss评卷人得分二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a, b, c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑when glen kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. he 16 her inky.“i grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 17 playmates,” kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says. “my hearing was damaged by the 18 of farm equipment, so i learned to connect with 19.they react to what they see and what you do.”inky was a gentle cat, 20 the house with five other cats. but on a january night in 2009, inky did 21 that would set her apart from 22 cats forever.kruger had gone down to the basement to 23 the wood stove for the night. when he was finished, he 24 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. in doing so, he slipped and 25 his back against an old shelf. the heavy shelf came crashing down and sent kruger down the stairs.26 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, kruger felt 27 going into shock(休克).he shouted for help, 28 his wife, brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house.29 kruger noticed inky watching from the top of the stairs.“go get brenda,” kruger said to inky.inky 30 to the bedroom door and scratched 31 until brenda opened it. then inky led her to the 32.brenda found her husband 33 the stairs and called 911. kruger was rushed to the hospital. “i spent six months 34 there,” says kruger. “although i became lame, i was blessed.” since the accident, inky has 35 left krugers side.16. a. gave b. named c. chose d. remembered17. a. asb. likec. exceptd. among18. a. soundb. alarmc. voiced. noise19. a. friendsb. animalsc. farmersd. neighbors20. a. dividingb. visiting c. sharingd. discovering21. a. anythingb. nothing c. everythingd. something22. a. ordinaryb. lovelyc. familiard. outstanding23. a. shut off b. shut outc. shut downd. shut up24. a. marchedb. climbedc. struggledd. flew 25. a. bentb. shookc. hitd. pulled26. a. fallingb. lyingc. appearingd. thinking27. a. itb. itselfc. himselfd. him28. a. butb. andc. ord. so29. a. thusb. otherwisec. thend. rather30. a. walkedb. withdrewc. returnedd. ran31 .a. madlyb. suddenlyc. rapidlyd. urgently32 .a .bedroomb. housec. yardd. basement 33. a. in the front of b. in the middle of c. at the top of d. at the bottom of 34. a. regrettingb. restingc. recoveringd. relaxing35 .a. everb. neverc. stilld. already评卷人得分三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a. b. c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑a duck-billed platypuses（鸭嘴兽） cannot be real, can they? the duck-billed platypuses of eastern australia are small, shy animalsthis small mammal is such a strange creature that when the first one arrived at the british museum in london in 1798, scientists thought that someone was playing a practical joke on them one cannot blame the scientists for having s uch a thought because it is definitely one of natures strangest creatures aliveit looks like an animal which has been put together using various parts of different animalsit is a four-legged animal with a tail like a beavers（海狸）, webbed feet and a ducks billit has no outer earswhat is stranger still is the fact that it breastfeeds its young like all other mammals, yet lays eggs like fish, reptiles and birdsit grows to about 47 centimeters in length and weighs around 1.5 kilogrammes male platypuses are poisonousthey have a pointy part on their hind ankles that connects to a poison bag in each legthey mainly use these weapons in mating battles with other maleshowever, if threatened, they will use them to attack their enemies the platypus is native to australiathere are thousands of them living in the wet lands, lakes and rivers of eastern australia and parts of tasmaniait feeds on underwater animals such as shrimps, worms, frogs, snails and small fishwhen a platypus is underwater, it is almost deaf and blindhowever, scientists have discovered that the animal can still find its food through a sense of smell and a sensitive sense of touch in the billthe bill, in fact, has sensors which can detect the smallest electrical charge sent out by the movement of prey（猎物）this explains why the strange creature has the strangest habit of eating ordinary flashlight batteries36. why did the scientists think they were being made fun of ? athe animal they saw was too small and shy bthe animal had traveled all the way from australiacthe animal looked too strange to be real dthe british museum had been charged too much money37. paragraph 2 mainly tells us about the platypus_a. strange features b. unique appearance c. way of feeding its young d. usual size and weight38. in what way is the male platypusweapon dangerous to its enemies? aits as sharp as a knife bits on the powerful hind anklescit attacks at all times dit can send out poison39. the platypus eats flashlight batteries because _athey send out electrical charge bthey taste delicious to itcthey look like swimming frogs dthey provide energy for itb the year 2009 is the year of ox. the ox is a representative of the farming culture of china. in the farming economy (经济), oxen are the major animals pulling plows (犁)of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. in fact, they are seen as “boats_on_land” for their ability to carry loads. besides, the whole body of an ox is full of treasures. their meat and milk are food full of nutrition, and their skin can be used to make clothes and shoes. with all these qualities, oxen are regarded as generous creatures.in the past, oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the chinese. even today, oxen still play a special part in some folk activities. for example, some people who live in southwest china will cook cattle bone soup and share it among family members when holding the ceremony for children who reach 13. they believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members. in order to express their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar (农历), and during their run they will take their oxen along，which indicates they regard the creature as human.because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the chinese people are very grateful to the animal. in addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the chinese nation.40the words “boats on land” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to_.a. animals for taking goods b. creatures for pulling plowsc. treasures of the folk culture d. tools in the farming economy41from the third paragraph, we know that_.a. oxen are no more important today than in the pastb. ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soupc. oxen are treated as human in some areas of chinad. people run with oxen to shake off diseases every month42which of the following helps to develop traditional customs?a. the special role of oxen in farming. b. people s respect and love for oxen.c. the practical value of an oxs body. d. the contribution of oxen to the economy.43why does the author write the text?a. to stress the importance of oxen in farming.b. to introduce the chinese folk culture.c. to describe how to celebrate the year of ox.d. to explain how to develop agriculture with oxen.clast year, jack bleed cut through the bone of his ring finger while working. the 31-year-old resident of north little rock, arkansas, waited for about six hours at a nearby medical center while the medical staff there called all over town even as far away as dallas and memphis to find a hand surgeon to reattach his finger. finally, a willing doctor was located in louisville, kentucky. but even though bleed had insurance(保险), he would have to hire a private plane to get himself there, at a cost of $4,300. in the end, he charged the cost to two credit cards, and his finger was saved. his insurance company eventually covered the cost of the plane, but his experience makes people aware of the fact that trauma(外伤) care in the united states is not only geographically limited, but in many places, non-existent.only eight states new york, new jersey, maryland, illinois, new mexico, california, oregon, and washington have local, fully functional trauma systems. the remaining states have partial systems, and 12 including arkansas have no trauma system at all.although the president has signed a bill of $12 million for the purpose of supporting trauma care systems nationwide, many in congress(国会) are unwilling to spend government money for a service they think should be paid for by states, says wayne meredith, medical director for trauma programs at the american college of surgeons. meanwhile, many states have also failed to find the dollars to support trauma systems. to make matters worse, many people without insurance depend heavily on the emergency care services, placing a huge financial burden on the medical centers that serve them.for the same reason, doctors, too, often go unpaid. they are unwilling to perform emergency care, worsening critical shortages of neurosurgeons, orthopedists, and hand surgeons the very types of specialists bleed needed at short notice.supporting a trauma care system doesnt take much. a half-penny sales tax in miami-dade county makes its outstanding system work. in arkansas alone, says wayne meredith, a well-funded trauma system would possibly prevent 200 to 600 deaths each year. if trauma care systems were to work well across the nation, experts say, many thousands of lives each year could be saved. “you dont get much better return on your investment than that,” meredith says.44. in paragraph 1, the writer uses bleeds case to _.a. make a comparisonb. describe a personc. introduce a topicd. tell a story45. many people in congress argue that trauma care systems should be supported by _.a. the president b. each statec. insurance companiesd. the us government46. the example of miami-dade county shows that _.a. its tax policy is admirable b. running a trauma system is profitablec. a trauma system is not expensive d. sales tax is not heavy in small counties47. why are the present trauma care systems in some states not satisfactory?a. they are shared by all the states.b. they are short of financial support.c. the doctors are not well trained.d. the hospitals cant provide low-cost services.dfriends play a very important part in everyones life. friendship usually develops during childhood. new friends are made when you progress through school. those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. friends influence your development, maturity (成熟) and sense of responsibility. a familiar expression is “you can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” friendship is based on common interests. if you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be athletic. if you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.some people call you their friends for the wrong reason. these people are not really friends. they are only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. they only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. true friends are there whether you are rich or poor. it is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. by this time you should be able to separate your friends into the real or the “false”.true friends are most special. they are also difficult to find. you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. this friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. he or she knows you would do the same for them. a true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. you and your true friend have good understanding of each other. true friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence.48. “so-called” friends refer to .a. fair-weather friends b. those who want to benefit from youc. the friends who are on the surface only d. all of the above49. which of the following is not true?a. you should tell true friends from false ones.b. true friendship is too difficult to find.c. you can share your joys and sorrows with a true friend. d. a true friend will stand by you whatever happens.50. the proper title for this article may be “ ”.a. friendlinessb. what friends likec. true friendsd. so-called friends评卷人得分四、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。many of us deal with the rush every morning in preparation for work or school, but it doesnt have to be this way. with a little time management, these steps can help you cut down on your morning stress.create an evening preparation routine 51 these simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes to complete each evening and will save you a huge headache every morning.get a good nights sleepmake sure you start winding down for bed at a reasonable hour to allow enough time for a healthy nights sleep.most people require between seven and eight hours sleep each night.if needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock.52wake up 30 minutes earlieran extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference.as long as you get to bed on time, waking up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days. 53plan a realistic daywriting things down means you dont have to worry about forgetting to do them. 54 write down anything that cannot be put off to following day.55getting up to face a new day is far more satisfying when you have something to look forward to.make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis.a.morning stress is very common.b.schedule something you love dailyc.never fill your mind with unnecessary worries.d.make a summary of what you did in the daytime.e.use this time to think, shower and eat breakfast.f.iron your clothes, locate your keys, plan a nutritious breakfast, etc.g.always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool.评卷人得分五、短文改错(共10小题；每小题i分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。没处错误仅涉及一个单词