函授-高级英语.doc

2011年 福师大函授Lesson Two The Game of the Name1. acquaintance: someone you know , friend熟人，朋友a nodding acquaintance acquaint oneself with sb/sth2. ritual: rules that govern a certain activity 礼节social ritual3. utter: say说4. address: the way to call sb.称谓5. acquire: learn习得6. at first thought, on second thoughts7. trivial: unimportant, minor琐碎的8. assumption: assume: believe, think假设9. initial: first, the very beginning: Your initials, please?首先的10. appropriate: proper恰当的11. assimilate: take in, absorb消化吸收12. contemporary: people of the same age, peer同龄人13. determiner: determining factors14. utterance: speech话语15. be obliged to: must 有义务，必须16. sexist: sexual discrimination 性别歧视 Sexism17. colleague: co-worker18. suspend: disregard, stop 暂停，终止n. suspension19. bestow: grant, permit, give给予，赐予20. remark: words, comments话语21. I answer quicker to Bruce: I will be more at ease if you call me Bruce.22. complication: complicated matters, problem复杂23. arise: come up产生New problems arise.24. disparity: difference 分歧，不同25. adroitly: intelligently灵巧的，机敏的26. exceptional: special 特殊的27. in this respect: in this regard在这方面28. subtle: implied 微妙的the subtle differences between the twins29. kin: relative 亲戚 30. alter: change 改变31. spurn: reject 拒绝，摈弃32. executive: office worker 行政人员33ttach: briefcase 公文包课后练习；P28 A1.acquaintance 2. contemporary 3. buddy 4. unconsciously 5. identify 6. phrased/specified 7. disparity 8. sexist 9. specify 10. assumption C:1. What differences are there between the Chinese and American greeting rituals?2. They reassured us of their friendship.3. The villagers in their holiday attire gathered in the square, waiting for the celebration to begin.4. When he was unable to prove his identity, the bank suspended payment.5. He felt uncomfortable /ill at ease in the religious setting.6. Though I have known him for more than six months, we were still on the TLN basis.7. This kind of old-fashioned telephone is no longer in use.8. He put forth s different idea so adroitly that no one was offended.9. You ought to show more respect to your elders.10. The winning of the first prize by your school team calls for a celebration.Lesson Four 38 Who Saw Murder Didnt Call the Police1. abide : obey abide by2. stalk: follow with being noticed悄悄跟行3. stab: pierce with a weapon刺4. glow: light5. assault: murder, kill6. borough: block街区7. veteran: experienced worker (solider, police)老兵，老练的8. homicide: assault9. recitation: recall 10. slay: kill11. baffle: confuse12. assailant: killer13. staid: dignified, solemn 沉稳的14. adjacent to: near, by the side of邻近15. frown on: disapprove of 不赞成16. in the rear of: at the back of17. shrouded in : covered by笼罩18. slumber: sleep 睡眠19. call box: phone booth20. punctuate: pierce穿刺21. sedan: saloon car轿车22. stagger: walk unsteadily蹒跚23. slump: stoop低头弯腰走路24. deliberation: consideration细想25. sheepishly: cowardly, uneasily羞怯地26. distraught: frightened, worried烦恼的27. apprehensive: worried, anxious焦虑的，担忧的28. peek: look through窥探29. rattle off: keep talking with interest喋喋不休30. solemn: serious, with a heavy heart严肃的课后练习：P66A1. in charge of 2. hold out 3. at the foot of 4. in touch with 5. made our way 6. frown onC:1. Dr. Cooper is in charge of this ward.2. The hare lost the race to the tortoise not because he could not run quickly, but because he was too conceited.3. We placed a wreath at the foot of the statue.4. He rattled off a string of names of the cities he had visited.5. We kept in touch with the search party by radiophone.6. The doctor did not hold out much hope of the patients recovery.7. The kitchen is in the rear of the house.8. When Ted gets mad, just let him alone.9. Now read the poem again, and this time dont rattle it off like a machine gun.10.He walked on foot as far as the City Hall.Lesson Six Americans and the Land1. wonder at: puzzle at2. savagery: brutality野蛮3. come at: attack4. blast: blow up炸毁5. reckless: thoughtless不顾后果的，鲁莽的6. scythe: sickle镰刀7. virgin:处女地8. timber: forest木材9. pillage: rob, plunder掠夺10. temporarily: for a time暂时11. persist: maintain12. dump: throw away13. sewage: waste water 14. toxic: poisoned, polluted15. filthy: dirty 污秽的16. belch: release排出17. combustion: burning燃烧18. wreckage, debris: 残骸19. girdle: surround围绕20. uninhibited: uncontrolled白加节制的21. spray:喷洒22. meager: scarce 贫瘠的23. raider: robber掠夺者24. subsequent: later, following之后的25. foray: sudden attack偷袭26. slaughter: killing屠杀27. massacre: slaughter28. scalping: 剥头皮29. punitive: of punishment惩罚的30. bargain for：intend to get 指望得到31. negotiable: exchangeable可交换的32. trading post: trading station贸易站33. indigenous: native 土著的34. suspicion: doubt, distrust怀疑35. clash: small conflict冲突36. amount to : be equal to等于37. full-fledged: formal正式的38. treasonable: betraying, unfaithful叛逆的39. trickle: a small stream涓流40. stock: genre, kind 种，类That rose is the finest of its stock.41. for the taking: for the picking , songs for the asking 随意拿42. rape: rob, pillage掠夺43. invader: attacker 侵略者44. freshet: flood 洪水45. stripped: naked, deprived 剥夺46. beckon: signal, summon 示意，召唤47. hide: animal skin 皮48. manure:（动物）粪便49. mischievous: malicious, naughty 恶作剧50. roam: stroll 漫游课后练习P107A1. topsoil 2. is to 3. indigenous 4. thoughtlessness 5. Reckless 6. meager 7. raid 8. trickle 9. loot 10. mischievousC:1. It is little wonder that the children love to visit the farm.2. The man came at me with a big stick in his hand.3. The post office is close to the bank.4. Keeping other peoples possessions for ones own use amounts to theft.5. They ripped off the wallpaper before painting the room.6. They bargained for a supply of minicomputers.7. It is little wonder his health has broken down, for he has overworked in recent years.8. The accident resulted in three deaths.Lesson Seven Mental Depression1. landscape: picture, 图象2. bleak: blank, gloomy 光秃秃的，荒凉的3. depression: in low spirits 沮丧4. insufficient: not enough, inadequate5. blue: sad, depressed6. take the edge of : reduce, impair 削弱Drinking water before your meal will take the edge off your hunger.7. incapacitate: make incapable, disable是无力8. lift: disappear9. recur: occur again, happen again 反复10. provoke: stimulate11. out of the blue: suddenly12. compel: force13. rival: compete14. schizophrenia: mental madness精神分裂症15. diminished: reduced16. social isolation: feeling unable to fit in with others不合群17. prone to : be likely, be liable to, tend to18. undisguised: obvious19. irritability: get angry easily易动怒20. impair: weaken削弱21. constipation:便秘22. insomnia:失眠23. impotence: weakness无力24. physician: doctor25. occupational underachiever: one who is not quite successful in his career事业无成者26. acutely: extremely27. initiative: willing to do sth., instead of being told to 积极性28. musculoskeletal:肌肉骨骼的29. gastrointestinal: 胃肠的30. chronic:慢性的31. diarrhea: 腹泻32. phobia: fear恐惧33. exogenous: external外在的34. endogenous: internal内在的35. viral:病毒的36. bacterial: 细菌的37. infection: 感染38. hepatitis:肝炎39. mononucleosis:单核细胞增生症40. tuberculosis:肺结核41. diabetes: 糖尿病42. thyroid:甲状腺43. arthritis:关节炎44. anemia:贫血课后练习P126B. 1. Please keep the children from swimming. 2. He was very angry, but his smile took the edge off what he said to us. 3. The increasing rain and fog is getting me down. 4. He has never got over the shock of his sons death. 5. His deafness resulted from a fall which he had in infancy. 6. Dont interfere with them and their affairs.C:1. It was a tremendous letdown to be told we had failed.2. The ship weathered the hurricane with no injuries.3. Too rigid control exercised by parents fosters rebellious feelings in children.4. The manager wants him to do excessive work.5. Dont worry. Everything will work out well.6. When I counted the books, I found that, all told, there were 50 on the shelf.7. Donald turned up at the party out of the blue.8. Too heated debates only foster dissent and division.9. It was a terrible letdown for the children when the party was cancelled. 10. Mary is prone to giggling at the most improper moments. Lesson Eight Small Kicks in Superland1. kick: small pleasure 乐趣2. superland: supermarket3. saloon: bar4. claustrophobic: fear of being confined幽闭恐惧症5. clothe: disguise遮掩6. wholesome: normal, healthy健康的7. hedonist: people who seek pleasure only享乐主义者8. justify: prove to be reasonable使有正当理由9. hygiene: health卫生10. gray: cloudy11. fantastic: wonderful12. lure: temptation, attraction引诱13. prowl：search搜寻14. carton: wooden box木箱15. rind: skin皮16. checker: check-out counter17. pyramid: pile up18. drain of: use up耗尽19. awesome: terrible可怕的20. ambience: atmosphere氛围21. sneakily: secretly偷偷地22. lid: cover盖子23. peek: look through窥探24. suspect: doubt25. knead：rub, touch, crumple揉，捏26. abdomen: belly 肚子27. yelp: cry out28. appendicitis:阑尾炎29. startling: surprising30. incidentally: by the way课后练习P144A1. urge 2. yearned for 3. delighted 4. drain 5. tempted 6. mixes 7. lure 8. defineC: 1. He felt the urge to leave the place.2. The mechanic went over the engine.3. He delighted in talking with men of learning.4. A change of life style will lift you out of your post-Christmas sluggishness.5. He is tempted to try again.6. The country was drained of a great amount of manpower.D:1. As he was fatally ill, the doctors held out little hope of his recovery.2. It is but a verbal promise which is hardly likely to be carried out.3. Years after years of war drained the country of its resources.4. It is a harmful thought that taking notes is time-consuming and not worth the effort.5. Could you define the responsibility of a teacher.6. His parents are filled with pride in his recent breakthrough in science.7. while in America he yearned for home, friends, everything that had once given life meaning.8. He delighted in reading thrillers.9. It is risky to give him such a big dose of medicine.10. “Well give everybody a chance, provided he works hard. Lesson Two Four Choices for Young People1. misgivings: worries ,doubt疑虑2. skepticism: suspicion怀疑3. contemporary: people of the same age, peer同龄人4. presumably: probably大概5. strike sb. as : give the impression of 6. harshness: toughness严酷7. irrationality: unreasonableness 不合理8. expedient: way, a handy means to an end 权宜之计9. hallucinogen: a drug that causes illusion幻觉剂10. a strategy of choice: a good strategy上等的a man of choice11. endure: tolerate12. parasitic: dependent on others寄生的13. batten on: feed on喂养，养肥14. antecedents: precedent先例15. pastoral: bucolic田园的16. parasite:寄生虫17. noble savages: oxymoron矛盾修饰法cruel kindness, open secret18. unsullied: unpolluted, unspoiled 不受破坏的19. bucolic: rural乡间，田园20. tedious: dull, boring乏味的21. democratic:民主的22. dashing: energetic精力充沛的23. charismatic: of personal charm有魅力的24. appeal: attraction吸引力25. smash: overthrow, destroy打碎26. come off: succeed27. holocaust: massacre28. senescence: old age29. barricade: street blocks 街垒30. disillusionment: 幻灭31. hard-faced: cruel32. stuffy: lifeless, tedious33. be bound to: 注定34. dawn on: bring about35. cleanse of: without 清除36. sanitary: sanitation卫生37. bureaucracy:官僚38. one clod at a time: gradually39. exasperating: tiring烦人的40. remedy: correct41. outrage:savergery暴行42. protest: disapprove of43. vehemently: fiercely, violently激烈地44. loom: appear45. unprecedented: never be seen before前所未有的46. affluent: prosperous, abundant47. uninhabitable: unlivable48. insoluble: cant be solved49. cluttered: messy凌乱50. ever-dwindling: diminishing51. formidable: tough, terrible52. insuperable: unconquerable53. piecemeal: one by one54. dogged: persistentLesson Three Rock Superstars1. packed: crowded2. sweltering: sultry, stuffy热得喘不过气的3. ramble: stroll, roam漫游4. sprinkle: spray喷，洒5. baptismal:洗礼6. ghoul: body-stealer, body-eater盗尸者，食尸者7. guillotine:断头台8. marvelous: wonderful9. tune up for: correct the musical instrument调音10. pilgrimage: travel for religious purpose,朝圣11. adulation: praise称赞12. worship:崇拜13. reverence: worship, respect崇敬14. clown:小丑15. fantasy: unrealistic dreams幻想16. idle: meaningless, in vain无用的，徒然的This is no idle threat.17. arena: stage, 场地18. debating forum: place of debate论坛19. clash and crash: come into conflict冲突20. exaggeration: overstatement夸张21. frustrated: disappointed受挫的22. editorialize: carry their editors articles attacking him 登载专刊23. ban: prevent him from showing up on TV禁止，封杀24. disaffection: dissatisfaction不满25. nuclear fallout: aftereffects余波26. bewilderment: confusion27. arrogant: proud, conceited28. lyric:抒情诗29. mirror : reflect30. opinion poll:民意测验31. conceive of: think of Lesson Six A Lesson in Living1. sop around: hang around2. inedible: cant be eaten3. threw me my first life line: throw me the rope to rescue me4. aristocrat: noble 贵族5. breeze: gentle wind6. swirl: spire, move around盘旋7. taut: stern紧的8. wiry: thin9. snag: tear open钩破10. ruffle: crumple弄皱11. benign: gentle, kind仁慈的12. carrying voice: voice that can be heard over some distance有穿透力的13. leave out: omit14. unceremonious: informal, casual随意的15. gait: the way one walk步态16. bungalow: a single-storey room平房17. persistently: continuously18. swallow: gulp down吞19. textured: rough, hoarse 有质地的，粗哑的20. merge: integrate, combine融合21. melt: separate,融化22. appeal to: attract23. moor: marshland, swamp沼泽24. incessantly: constantly,不停地25. refined: graceful, elegant26. evenizer: balancing power against their poverty平衡物27. shattered: smashed, broken破碎的28. unmendable: irreparable不可挽救的29. Humpy-Dumpy: dwarf侏儒30. dragging: lasting, lingering拖延的31. chifforobe: wardrobe, cupboard衣柜32. sacrilegious: disrespect for God亵渎神灵的33. compliment: praise34. bust out of: wear out35. sunstroke:中暑36. drop dead: die suddenly猝死37. slanting: tilting, inclined倾斜的Lesson Seven A Lesson in Living1. pick ones way: walk with caution小心走路2. triangular: 三角形的3. infuse: imbue灌输4. valid: effective5. boggle at: frighten, fear惊恐6. outhouse: toilet, bathroom外屋（厕所）7. vanilla：香草8. lemonade: soda water柠汽水檬9. fantasy: wild dream10. gobble: gulp down狼吞虎咽11. expressly: specially12. mother wit: common sense常识13. couch: lie 位于14. hymn:赞美诗15. cascade: fall down like a waterfall倾泻世故16. sophistication: maturity, 17. enchantment: fascination 着迷18. aura: smell, influence气息19. mead: honey wine蜂蜜酒20. shield: hide, protect挡住，保护Lesson Eight Id Rather Be Black Than Female1. handicap: drawback, disadvantage 阻碍2. bizarre: strange, eccentric 古怪的3. sit-in:静坐4. boycott:抵制5. freedom ride: equal rights to take bus6. incredulous: believingincredible: believable 07. liberal: unbiased 8. eliminate: get rid of9. racist: racial discrimination10. brainwashed: be taught the idea of 11. tedious: dull, boring12. reap: harvest ,obtain13. lot: fate draw lots:14. resistance: rejection, disapproval15. project: display, show16. masculine: manly17. register: record, enroll18. stereotype: traditional image19. tokenism: make minimal effort to improve things, so as to convince people 表面文章20. predominate: be a majority of 21.