冶金专业用语中英文对照.doc

冶金专业用语中英文对照iron and steel industry 钢铁工业 ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间 steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂 electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学 blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口 hopper, chute 料斗 stack 炉身 belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹 crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口 tap hole 出铁口，出渣口pig bed 铸床 mould 铸模（美作：mold）tuber, nozzle 风口 ingot mould 锭模（美作：ingot mold）floor 平台 hearth 炉底charger 装料机 ladle 铁水包，钢水包dust catcher 除尘器 washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉 hoist 卷扬机 compressor 压缩机 tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室 heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器 turbo compressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴 cupola 化铁炉，冲天炉emptier 排空装置 trough 铁水沟，排渣沟skip 料车 rolling mill 轧机，轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机 roller 辊bed 底座 rolling-mill housing 轧机机架draw bench 拔管机，拉丝机 drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉 refining furnace 精炼炉reverberate furnace 反射炉 hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬 retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉 roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造 press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤 drop hammer 落锤die 拉模 blowlamp 吹炬（美作：blowtorch） crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石 coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土 alumina 铝karyolitic 冰晶石 flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂 hematite 赤铁矿（美作：hematite） gangue 脉石 cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭 slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁 pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁 iron ingot 铁锭peddled iron 搅炼熟铁 round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁 steel 钢crude steel 粗钢 mild steel, soft steel 软钢，低碳钢hard steel 硬钢 cast steel坩埚钢，铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢 electric steel 电工钢，电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢 molded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢，耐热钢 alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板 corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁 finished product成品，产品semi finished product半成品，中间产品 ferrous products铁制品coiled sheet带状薄板 bloom初轧方坯metal strip, metal band铁带，钢带 billet坯锭，钢坯 shavings剃边 profiled bar异型钢材 shape, section型钢 angle iron角钢frit烧结 wire线材ferronickel镍铁 enliven镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite铁氧体，铁醇盐 commentate渗碳体，碳化铁pearlier珠光体 charging, loading装料，炉料fusion, melting, smelting熔炼 remolding再熔化，重熔refining精炼 casting出铁to cast出铁 tapping出渣，出钢，出铁to insufflate, to inject注入 heating加热 preheating预热 tempering回火temper回火hardening淬水 annealing退火 reduction还原 cooling冷却decarburization, decarburization脱碳 coking炼焦slugging, scarification 造渣 carburization渗碳case hardening表面硬化 cementation渗碳fritting, sintering烧结 paddling搅炼pulverization粉化，雾化 nit riding渗氮alloy合金 floatation, flotation浮选patternmaking制模 molding成型（美作：molding） calcinations煅烧amalgamation汞齐化 rolling轧制 drawing拉拔 extrusion挤压wiredrawing拉丝 stamping, pressing冲压die casting拉模铸造 forging锻造turning车削 milling铣削machining, tooling加工 autogenously welding, fusion welding氧炔焊arc welding电弧焊 electrolysis电解trimming清理焊缝 blowhole气孔tuber, nozzle风口 ingot mould锭模（美作：ingot mold） floor平台 hearth炉底charger装料机 ladle铁水包，钢水包dust catcher除尘器 washer洗涤塔converter转炉hoist卷扬机 compressor压缩机tilting mixer可倾式混铁 regenerator蓄热室heat exchanger热交换器 gas purifier煤气净化器turbo compressor涡轮压缩机 burner烧嘴cupola化铁炉，冲天炉 emptier排空装置trough铁水沟，排渣沟 skip料车rolling mill轧机，轧钢机 blooming mill初轧机roller辊 bed底座rolling-mill housing轧机机架 draw bench拔管机，拉丝机drawplate拉模板 shaft furnace竖炉refining furnace精炼炉 reverberate furnace反射炉hearth furnace床式反射炉 firebrick lining耐火砖衬retort反应罐 muffle马弗炉roof, arch炉顶 forge锻造press压锻 pile hammer打桩锤drop hammer落锤 die拉模blowlamp吹炬（美作：blowtorch） crusher破碎机iron ore铁矿石 coke焦炭bauxite铁钒土 alumina铝karyolitic冰晶石