现代大学英语精读3 unit 6课后答案.doc

Pre-class Work II1. Paraphrase. 1) No. 12: He came back to get back the knife. After all, leaving he knife sticking out of the body is nota pleasant scene. No. 7: Especially when the person is one of his relatives. No. 4: Thats not funny at all. Dont make any joke about it. 2) No. 3: . Ive seen all kinds of cheating, lying and other dirty tricks in my life, but this little demonstration is the worst I have ever seen. 3) No. 7: . How do you think about him (Juror No. 11)? He came to America to escape persecution, but now before he can take a deep breath, almost immediately, he is telling us Americans how to do everything. Im really amazed why he should be so conceited and rude. 4) No. 9: Your eyeglasses made two deep marks beside your nose. I havent noticed it before. I guessit must be very annoying. No. 4: Yes, it is annoying. No. 9: I dont know what you feel about that, since my eyesight is perfect and Ive never worn glasses. 5) No. 3: Youve showed unreasonable sympathy for those people. How terrible you all are. Are you going to frighten me not to vote him guilty? You cant. I have the right to h01d my own point.2, Learn to use reference books. Find the correct definition of the following in the text. 1) figure: to think; to guess 2) beat: to arrive at the very spot 3) bear: to prove 4) stamp: to keep lifting each foot and bringing it down again very hard to make a noise 5) room: chance 6) term: a word or expression that has a particular meaning 7) bridge: a card game for four players who play in pairs 8) feature: a film being shown at a cinema 9) tie: the result of a game, competition, or election in which two or more people get the same number of points, votes, etc. 10) impressions: marks3. Find the synonyms of the following in a thesaurus. 1) crazy: insane, mad, unbalanced 2) to bother : to annoy, to trouble, to dismay, to worry, to disquiet, to disturb, to upset, to plague, to try4. Word-building. I) Give the corresponding nouns of the following. (1) vote (2) assumption (3) dependence (4) risk (5) objection (6) recreation (7) declaratlon (8) obscurity (9) plunge (10) description (11) annoyance (12) intimidation 2) Give the corresponding verbs of the following. (1)to detect (2) to relate (3) to doubt (4) to differ (5) to display (6) to execute (7) to stress (8) to breathe (9) to disgust (10) to narrate (11) to switch 3) Translate the following using your acquired rules of word-building and point out which -ing form denotes a gerund and which a present participle. Participles: (2), (4), (6), (8), (11), (12), (13), (15), (16), (17), (18), (20), (21), (22), (23), (24), (25), (26), (27), (28), (30), (31), (32), (34), (39), (40), (42), (44), (45), (46), (47), (49), (50) Gerunds: all the rest 4) Study how these words are formed and make your own discoveries of rules of word building. (4) Give the noun forms of the following. resistance brilliance fragrance competence existence evidence violence dependence confidence reluctance persistence intelligence More Work on the TextII. vocabulary1.Translate 1) into English. (1) to risk being criticized (2) to present the evidence (3) to capture the tiger (4) to twist the fact (5) to cover ones blunder (6) to recreate the scene (7) to stamp ones feet (8) to skip through ones fingers (9) to put oneself in sb.s place (10) to run for ones life (11) to break the tie (12) to give a demonstration (13) to obscure the truth (14) to take a deep breath (15) to run the country2) into Chinese.(1)铁证 (2)合理的怀疑(3)重施脂粉；浓妆艳抹 (4)精神压力(5)陪审团意见分歧，无法做出决定 (6)刑事(民事)法庭(7)近(远)亲 (8)最终判决(9)旧货店 (10)辩护律师(11)潜在威胁(12)滋生地2Give synonyms and antonyms of the following 1)Give synonyms (1)sure，certain (2)to catch，to arrest，to seize，to take prisoner (3)to calculate，to think，to believe，to presume，to guess (4)common，usual，ordinary，familiar (5)to join，to attach，tO combine，to unite，to link (6)drawing，map，plan，chart (7)show,demonstration，exhibition (8)beautiful，attractive，good-looking (9)terror,horror，great fear，fright，scare (10)mistake，error (11)to thrust，to attack，to hit at，to strike at，to charge (12)fuss，excitement，uproar，disturbance (13)strain，tension，pressure，burden (14)bad，awful，terrible，nasty，unpleasant (1 5)to terrify，to frighten，to make afraid，to bully 2)Give antonyms (1)near-sighted，shortsighted，myopic (2)illogical，irrational，inconsistent (3)old，ancient，outmoded，oldfashioned (4)valueless，worthless(Not：invaluable) (5)to reveal，to show,to clarify (6)tO approve，to agree，to accept，to welcome (7)peaceful (8)unconvinced，doubtful，uncertain (9)upward (10)expensive，costly，dear (11) dishonesty (12) educated, knowledgeable, well-informed (13) inconspicuous, unnoticeable, invisible (14) destructive3. Translate. 1) More and more young people now favor the idea of spending their holidays traveling. 2) I am still in favor of having my parents live with us in their old age. 3) No facts have ever borne out the claim that with some methods one can learn a foreign language in weeks or months. 4) Today all state-owned enterprises must bear their responsibilities for their losses. 5) He must be out of his mind to do that. How can you bear such an insult? 6) I have been to many interesting places in the world in my day. But now that Im old, I still feel that East and West, Home is Best. 7) If you stick to these bad habits, you will risk losing your health. 8) Im sick and tired of being told what to do with my personal life. 9) If I should fail, am I entitled to a makeup exam? 10) Under those pressures he still had the courage to stick to his theory. 11) There was a nail sticking out of that chair. It tore my favorite pants. 12) We must not run the risk of violating intellectual property rights. 13) We cant bear seeing all this garbage around. So we have decided to clean it up ourselves. 14) Stick this motto on the wall where we can all see. 15) One of the issues that remain in question in the conflict between Israel and Palestine is the issue of Jerusalem. 16) It remained me of how we all tried to make steel in our backyard stoves in 1958. 17) He may have forgotten. I should have reminded him to attend this meeting, 18) Please remind everybody that tomorrows volleyball match has been put off. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word. 1) in 2) off 3) down on 4) out 5) into 6) out 7) aside 8) apart 9) up 10) into 11) out, at 12) in 13) in, on 14) in, in Give verbs that can form collocations with the following nouns. 1) to make, to see, to get, to gain, to score, to give, to prove, to lose, to win, to come to, to get to (a/the point) 2) to make, to pass, to obey, to break, to enforce, to respect, to revise, to lay down (a/the law) 3) to take, to change, to count, to have, to cast, to win, to get, to call for, to put to (a/the/ones vote)7. Choose the right words in their proper forms. 1) (1) incredible (2) incredulously (3) incredible (4) incredulous 2) (1) announced (2) declared (3) announced (4) declared (5) declare (6) announced 3) (1) arrested (2) caught (3) captured (4) captured 4) (1) annoyed (2) bother/disturb/annoy (3) disturb/bother (4) disturbed (5) troubling (6) trouble8. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the four supplied in brackets. (1) within (2) why (3) heavy (4) edge (5) lay (6) dark old (7) something (8) though (9) which (10) had fallen (11) on the front of (12) until (13) asking (14) mind (15) aboutIlL Grammar1. Understand grammar in context: study the use of the modal + have done construction and point out the concept each conveys. (The perfect infinitive denotes a past action or condition. When it is used with modals, the concept it expresses depends on the modal.) 1) improbability of a past action 2) probability of a past action 3) probability of a past action 4) probability of a past action 5) possibility of a past action 6) probability of a past action 7) possibility of a past condition/state 8) probability of a past action 9) necessity of a past action 10) probability of a past action 11) probability of a past action 12) subjective certainty of a past action 13) probability of a past action 14) obligation for a past action 15) probability of past actions2. Rewrite the following sentences using could (not), may (not), must, would (not), should (not) followed by a perfect infinitive. 1) Use could (not). (1) couldnt have run to the door in 15 seconds (2) couldnt have seen clearly who the murderer was (3) couldnt have committed the crime since he was at home with his mother at the time (4) couldnt have had a better time if you didnt invite us to this delightful party 2) Use may/might (not). (1) may have been right (2) may not have sent it (3) may/might have killed the father with a similar knife (4) may/might have left it behind in the train (5) may not have passed our message to him (6) might/may have been a spy working in the ministers office (7) might/may not have seen me (8) may/might not have seen the advertisement. 3) Use must. (1) must have been written by a woman (2) must have been very exciting (3) must have been hard to get him to support the campaign (4) must have snowed all night 【】 (5) must have lied I (6) must have happened between the two of them 4) Use would (not). (1) wouldnt have quarreled over such trivial matters (2) would have lied just to attract attention (3) wouldnt have stabbed downward (4) wouldnt have invested heavily in real estate in a country on the brink of a civil war (5) wouldnt have been defeated by a computer 5) Use should (not). (1) shouldnt have broken the sad news to her like that (2) should have told her the truth about her birth (3) shouldnt have walked all the way home (4) should have thought that/should have asked if3. Translate the sentences using the modal + have done construction. 1) When I looked at my watch, he must have guessed my thoughts. 2) It was so silent that you could have heard a pin drop. 3) Dont worry. The children might have gone to their grandparents place. 4) You shouldnt have criticized your staff like that. Theyve done their best. 5) I believe many other people would have done what I did under the circumstances. 6) The druggist was a short man who could/might have been any age from fifty to a hundred. 7) As all staff members had access to the information, any one of them could have downloaded the document. 8) The man who saved two old ladies from a burning house said that others would have done the same under the circumstances. 9) As his best friend, you should have advised Lao Wang to make up with his wife before it was too late. 10) I definitely wouldnt have devoted all my time and energy to surfing on the Internet as he did last4. Put in appropriate connectives. (l) and (2) but (3) that (4) Since (5) and (6) But (7) as (8) But (9) where (10) as (11) who (12) that 5. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. t) A 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) C 6) D 7) D 8) C