现代实用大学英语综合一册答案.doc

Unit 1 Language LearningLead-in ActivitiesI. Listen to the following sentences and fill in the blanks.1. Mongolian is my mother tongue. 2. Listening to English songs is very helpful. 3. Try to speak English as much as possible.4. Online learning is quite useful for language learners.5. As a foreigner, the best way to learn English is watching movies.II.Listen to the following dialogues and match Column A with Column B. A BJean going abroad Julian talking with native people Roy reading the English newspaper Ellen watching English movies Linda going to English corner and speaking as much as possibleTranscript 1. Interviewer: Hi, Jean, what do you think is the best way to learn English? Jean: The best way to learn English is to go abroad.2. Interviewer: What do you think is the est way to learn English, Julian? Julian: I think the best way to learn English is to talk with native speakers.3. Interviewer: Roy, what do you think is the best way to learn English? Roy: I think the best way to learn English is to read English newspaper.4. Interviewer: What do you think is the best way to learn English, Ellen? Ellen: Well, English movies would be the best.5. Interviewer: Linda, What do you think is the best way to learn English? Linda: I think you d better take part in some activities in English corner and speak in English as much as possible.Text A My Journey to Chinese LearningLanguage Focus1. Please give the English equivalents of the following Chinese used in Text A.茫然的表情a blank face不知道，不清楚have no idea在乎care for与某人分享情感与想法share feelings and ideas with sb.破釜沉舟 burntheboats厚脸皮 thick-skinned与相似be similar to袖手旁观look on with folded arms与某人交朋友make friends with sb.练习英语practice English发现find out. Fill in each blank with a given word or expression in right form. 1. left 2. culture 3. upset 4. folded 5. are similar to 6. common7. impolite 8. care for 9. practice 10. Share.Fill in the blanks with the given words. 1.foreign 2.culture 3.in 4.funny 5.greeted 6.blank 7.impolite 8.However 9.similarities 10.journey.Translate the following sentences into English, using the given words or phrases.1.He looked at me with a blank face.2. I like friends to share my feelings and ideas with me. /I like to share my feelings and ideas with my friends. / I hope I can share my feelings and ideas with my friends.3. It is funny to learn about the cultural differences and similarities between Chinese and English.4. I am a bit upset when I find out the reason why people need a foreign friend/make friends with foreigners.5.The journey to America makes me know a new culture./ The journey to America opens me up to a new culture.Take turns to ask the following questions to your partner. (略). Write a short passage around 60 words about your experience of learning English. The sample and possible expressions are given to help you. （略）Text B English-A Crazy LanguageReading activities. Answer the following questions according to the text.1. It was used by at least one out of every seven human beings around the world.2. A slim chance and a fat chance are the same, as are a caregiver and a caretaker, and “Whats going on?” and “Whats coming off?”, but a wise man and a wise guy are opposites.3. Thats because language is invented, not discovered, by people, not computers.4. Languagereflectsthe creative and fearful asymmetry of human race.5. Open. Scan the text and decide whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE. 1. F 2. T 3.F 4. F 5. F 6.T 7. T 8. F 9.T 10.T.Fill in each blank with a given word in right form. 1. addresses 2. opposite 3. face 4. crazy 5. discovered 6.chance7. Facts 8. reflected 9.widely 10.programs. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 英语的词汇量最大，大约多达二百万单词。2. 百分之七十多的国际邮件是用英语写成的。3. 如果所言属实，所有的语言都有点疯狂。4. 有时候，许多语言本身就是自相矛盾的。5. 这是因为语言是由人类创造的而不是由计算机探索发现的。Phonetic Focus 语音基础知识（Basic Concepts for Phonetic）Task Read the following words from Text A and sense the differences.英音 美音1. culture klt(r) klt2. history hstri hstri3. situation stuen stuen4. stranger strend(r) strend5. similarity smlrti smlrtiGrammar TipsComplete the following sentences using present simple tense.1. go 2. gets up 3. watch 4.lies 5. rises 6. begins 7. leaves 8. dont live 9.takes 10.do you takePractical WritingNoticeA lecture is to be given by Professor Michael Cox from Northwest University U. S. A. in the Lecture Hall next Friday (the 25th of September), at 7pm. It is on How to learn English in an effective way. All the students and teachers are warmly welcome.Students UnionSeptember 18, 2015我的汉语学习之旅去年，我离开了在伦敦的故乡。现在，我正享受着在中国的一个小城市的工作。学习一门外语为你打开了了解一个国家的文化和历史之门。为了了解更多关于中国的内容，我开始学习汉语。但是，我时不时地发现我自己处于一种非常滑稽的境地。在中国，当我问候陌生人时，他们会说很多而且说的非常快。他们会问我所有的问题，这时我能做的就是用一种茫然的表情看着他们。我不知道他们在说什么，他们是友善、好笑还是无礼？许多人都想和我交朋友，但当我发现他们为什么需要一个老外做朋友的时候有点难过。他们说他们想和我练习英语。我不喜欢和这样的人交朋友，我喜欢那些可以与我分享感情与想法的朋友。我学的汉语越多，越发现它与英语有许多共性。在英语中，thick-skinned用来形容那些不在乎批评的人。我惊讶地发现汉语中厚脸皮的意思就是thick-skinned.两种语言都有一些共同的成语，如“look on with folded arms”的意思是袖手旁观，“burn the boats”的意思则和破釜沉舟相似。我依然在学习汉语的旅程中，我认为在旅程中你会有许多乐趣。 英语-一门疯狂的语言英语是地球上有史以来说的最广的语言，世界上至少有七分之一的人使用英语，有一半的书是用英语写成的，百分之六十的无线电广播节目是用英语制作的，百分之七十多的国际邮件是用英语写成的。英语的词汇量最大，大约多达二百万单词，但是在hamburger中依然没有ham,在eggplant中也没有egg，在pineapple中既没有pine也没有apple。这些让我们去面对这样的事实，英语是一门疯狂的语言。 在其他什么语言中人们在parkway中去drive，而在driveway中去park？ 为什么一个king可以统治一个kingdom，而一个queen却不能统治一个queendom？为什么人们管钟表的第三根针叫做second hand?为什么人们称apartment尽管它们集中在一起？为什么人们把已经建好的建筑物依然叫buildings？slim chance和fat chance是一样的，caregiver和caretaker，“Whats going on?” 和 “Whats coming off?”也是一样的，但是a wise man 和a wise guy却是相反的？“quite a lot” 和 “quite a few”怎么可能是相同的，而 overlook和oversee的意思却是相反的？为什么天气可以说热的要死，同时也说冷的要死？如果所言属实，所有的语言都有点疯狂。华尔特惠特曼曾经说，“语言本身就是自相矛盾的。”这是因为语言是由人类创造的而不是由计算机探索发现的。如此种种，语言反应了人类的创造性及其极度的不对称性，当然，此race非彼race也。Unit 2 Human Beings and AnimalsLead-in ActivitiesI. Listen to the following sentences and fill in the blanks.1.Animals talk with each other by making sounds.2.Birds should fly in the wild, not stay in the cage.3. Im very glad I can read my cats mind.4.Pet owners benefit a lot by caring for pets. 5.Dogs are not our whole life, but they make our lives whole.II. Listen to the following dialogues and match Column A with Column B. A Bpolice dog helping the police to find drugs and bombsguide dog helping the blind shepherd dog protecting sheeppet dog making people pleased and happy sled dog pulling a dog sled 1. A: Its my pet dog, Maggie. It can make me pleased and happy.B: How cute it is.2. A: That blind man is going across the street. Lets go and help him. B:Dont worry. He has a guide dog with him.3. A: I saw a program about a sled dog yesterday.B: A sled dog? Is it a dog that pulls a dog sled?A: yeah, you are right.4. A: What are these dogs? B: Police dogs. They usually help the policemen find the drugs and bombs.A: So amazing.5. A:There is a kind of dog that can protect sheep. But I dont know its English name.B: Do you mean the shepherd dog?TEXT A Hachi: a dogs tale -a story about loyalty and loveLanguage Focus1. Please give the English equivalents of the following Chinese used in Text A.一部感人的电影a heartwarming movie等待wait for欢快的重聚joyous reunion照顾take care of忠实的;全心全意的bedevotedto 以为基础, 以为根据be based on去世pass away 持续last for火车站train station使成为make into属于belong to青铜像、铜像bronze statue忠诚的象征symbol of loyalty.Fill in each blank with a given word or expression in right form.1.take care of 2.belong to 3. return 4. simple 5. touches 6. visiting 7. symbol 8. frequently 9. accompany 10. Attention.Fill in the blanks with the given words. 1. heartwarming 2.loyalty 3.based 4.devoted 5.accompanies 6.attack 7.return8.until 9.waiting 10.symbol.Translate the following sentences into English, using the given words or phrases.1. They make the story into a drama.2. This film is based on a famous/well-known novel.3. She took care of her aged grandmother patiently.4. Mother Teresa is devoted to taking care of poor people all her life.5. He has published several books on how to protect animals. Talk about your favorite pets with your classmates according to the following information given in the table . (略). Write a short passage of around 60 words about your experience of raising pets. The sample and possible expressions are given to help you. （略）TEXT B A True TreasureReading activities. Answer the following question according to the text.1. The horse, Treasure, is the hero because she helped the author discover how to relate to her and fix the relationship with her husband and her children.2. No. The author manipulated him with ropes, bits, bats and spurs.3. The author discovered natural horsemanship, a method of training that focuses on communication4. Yes. Her husband became happier and more helpful. Her children were motivated to respond sooner.5. The author has the perfect horse, very polite, considerate kids and a very happy husband. . Choose the best answer to each question with the information youve got from the passage.1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5.D .Fill in each blank with a given word in right form. 1. communicate 2. impact 3. raise 4. demanding 5.request 6. perfect 7.compared 8. process 9. attitude 10. areaware of. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.我的马是我的英雄因为她帮我找到了如何与她相处的方法。2. 我发现了一种方法叫天然马术。这是一种训练方法，主要侧重于沟通。3. 说实话，在我的个人生活中，我的行为与之很相似，苛刻而又片面。4. 为了与别人沟通，你必须让别人理解你的意思。5. 当我将这些基本方法用于日常活动中时，我开始注意到了一些积极的变化。Phonetic FocusTask Find out the one which has the same pronunciation with the given word.1. D 2. C 3.A 4. D 5. C Grammar TipsComplete the following sentences using present continuous tense.1.is shining 2. is, doing 3. is sleeping 4. are having 5. is visiting 6. is getting 7. is raining 8. are saying, is talking 9. are coming 10. helping Practical WritingTask Write and design a card for your mother on Mothers Day.To dearest Mom,To the best mother in the universe: Happy Mothers Day! You deserve all the love, care and support that youve lovingly given every day of my life. I love you!From your always angel八公：一只狗的故事关于忠诚与爱这是一部关于爱与忠诚的电影，简单却又温馨暖人，电影是以一个真实的故事为基础展开的，在日本东京的火车站有一个秋田丝毛犬的铜像。电影是这样开始的，一个小男孩在讲述关于他祖父的一只狗的故事。他的祖父，帕克威尔逊教授每天坐火车去上班，这只狗对教授是如此的忠诚，他天天陪教授去火车站往返上下班。晚上，八公会耐心地在火车站外等待与教授愉快的重逢，然后步行回家。一天，在学校上音乐课时，教授心脏病突发从此再也没有回家。八公就送给教授的女儿，莎拉罗默，虽然女儿及家人尽力去照顾这只狗，但他还是不断地逃回到火车站等待他已故的主人回来。人们不知道他白天的行踪，但每天下午5点，他都会在火车站等候，期待教授的出现，这样的等待一只持续了10年，直到他去世。这种简单的等待的举动感动了许多人，在这个真实的故事中，教授的一位学生经常回来看望这只狗，并在这些年中发表了关于八公的忠诚的几篇文章。1932年，其中发表于东京最大的报纸的一篇文章，使得这只狗引起了全国的关注，最终，八公的故事在全国范围内成为了忠诚的象征。稀世之珍我有一匹马，她的名字叫“稀世之珍”。她是我心中的英雄因为她帮我找到了如何与她相处的方法。在这个过程中，她“稳固”了我与我丈夫和我孩子间的关系。我一辈子都没离开过马。在我拥有“稀世之珍“之前我也很善于用绳子、马嚼子、棒子和马刺操纵他们，使它们服从我的一切命令。说实话，在我的个人生活中，我的行为与之很相似，苛刻而又片面。 我得到这匹马的时候，她才两岁，性子很烈，也没被训过。她不接受我的任何一种专制的做法。在我还是孩子的时候我就一直在养马驯马,还从未遇到过另一种不服从我意愿的动物。为了不死于马蹄之下，我开始阅读并学习如何驾驭烈马的方法。 我发现了一种方法叫天然马术。这是一种训练方法，主要侧重于沟通。为了与别人沟通，你必须让别人理解你的意思。这一简单的定义对我产生了极大的影响，二十多年来我突然意识到沟通应该是相互的。 当我将这些基本方法用于日常活动中时，我开始注意到了一些积极的变化。当我对我的丈夫不再指手画脚的时候，他变得更开心也更有价值了；当我与孩子站在平等的立场上，当我以一种坚定的口吻与孩子说话时-最重要的一点，就是始终如一地以一种礼貌的请求而不是命令的语气，他们对我也更积极地做出了回应。此刻我才真正意识到我在家中的榜样地位。 如今，“稀世之珍”七岁了，我不仅拥有了一匹完美的马而且还拥有了礼貌、体贴的孩子及开心的丈夫。世上没有任何事情比得上被自己挚爱的家人所敬仰爱戴- 即使这一切都源于对一匹特殊的马的态度。Unit 3 HobbyLead-in ActivitiesI. Listen to the following sentences and fill in the blanks.1.My son is fond of folding paper in his spare time. 2. Some girls are keen on arranging flowers. 3. Cloud watching is an enjoyable hobby for children.4. Many people take up some unusual hobbies now.5. Acoincollectioncanbeaveryvaluableinvestment.II. Listen to the following dialogues and match Column A with Column B. A B Cathy cooking Ethan hiking David keeping the Tibetan dog Helen collecting rare booksLucy blogging Transcript1. Maggie: Ethan, what do you like to do in your spare time?Ethan: I like hiking. I often walk in the mountains with my dog.Maggie: Sounds great!2. Merlyn: What do you do for fun, David?David : Haha, I m sure you can never imagine. Keeping the Tibetan Dog is my favorite.Merlyn: OMG!3. Linda: Arethereanyhobbiesyouwouldliketotry? Cathy?Cathy: Idliketotrycooking. For me,itisanart.4. Cindy : Wow Helen! Youre really into collecting old books!Helen: Yes, I collect rare books. Its one of my hobbies.5. Ryan: Lucy, whats your interest?Lucy: Blogging. Its the best way to share my thoughts with my friends.Text A GardeningLanguage Focus. Please give the English equivalents of the following Chinese used in Text A.下订单placetheorder清理苗圃cleanoutthebeds溜达、漫步wanderout代代相传pass on to another generation特殊场合specialoccasion除之外exceptfor和一样asas自然界的平衡the balance of nature破土而出come out of the ground为 做准备prepare for摘采花束pick bouquets. Fill in each blank with a given word or expression in right form. 1.involves 2. as much as 3. think about 4. come out 5. amazed 6. preparing 7.clean out 8. generation 9. appreciation 10. Patience.Fill in the blanks with the given words. 1.favorite 2.enjoy 3.shoots 4.wander 5.gardened 6.close 7.appreciation8.balance 9.importantly 10.pass.Translate the following sentences into English, using the given words or phrases.1. I am as happy as other people.2. Dont spend too much time playingmobilegames.3. I passed the love of plants on to my children.4. The gardeners are preparing for flower show.5. Taking upgardeninggives me an appreciation of the balance of nature. Talk about your hobby with your classmates and use the following sentence patterns to make a dialogue. （略）. Write a short passage around 60 words about yourfavoritehobby. The sample and possible expressions are given to help you. （略）Text BTurn your favorite hobby or craft into a profitable part-time businessReading activities. Answer the following questions according to the text.1. The sellable crafts that are special or out of the ordinary are in great demand, especially on some special occasions.2. Because with the advent of eBay and similar sites, its simpler than ever to show your home made crafts and sell them anywhere in the world.3. Because people are looking for a special or unique gift for Christmas, birthdays, weddings and loads of other celebrations and festivals.4. Homemade crafts are unique and cannot be easily bought from a shop .5. Open. Scan the text and decide whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE.1.T 2. T 3. F 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10. F. Fill in each blank with a given word in right form.1. balance 2. indemand 3. craft 4.gap 5. ordinary 6.unique 7.celebration 8.produce 9.Creative 10. Unusual. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 在家做手工制品是非常开心的。2. 人们在一些场合或节日会寻找一些特别的、独具特色的礼物。3. 把在家制作的手工制品拿去卖掉在世界上变的越来越受欢迎。4. 无论你的手工制品做得多么异乎寻常怎样，你都可能发现会有买主。5.你会发现要把你的手艺或爱好变成一项赚钱的小买卖会是非常容易的。Phonetic Focus Task Find out the one which has the same pronunciation with the given word1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. AGrammar TipsComplete the following sentences using the simple past tense.1. didnt travel 2.washed 3.opened, looked, died 4. talked 5. played 6. stayed 7.Did, play 8.was, used to 9.sold 10.atePractical WritingTask Complete the following Message Left with the given information.Just a line to tell you thatMessage to the students in Class 3 of Business EnglishThursday, October 15, 2015Dear students,Apologies for the short notice that the lecture on How to develop a hobby is called off because Ms. Marry is sick. Please contact us at 5366117 if necessary.RegardsMaryMary ClohessyEducational Administration OfficeInner Mongolian University of Finance and EconomicsHohhot, Inner MongoliaChina园艺我的爱好是种植花木。我爱花整整一个冬天去考虑我想种什么，并在晚冬落实我的想法。我喜欢在春天清理花床，在来年发现冒出绿芽的幼苗。我爱在一些容器中种植一些一年生植物。我爱在早晨或傍晚出去溜达，只为去看看植物生长情况。令我惊讶的是，它们生长地竟如此之快。我不喜欢采摘花束，除非为了特殊的人或场合。因为我认为花朵属于花园！在秋天，我会为它们剪枝剪叶，准备花床，来迎接它们的冬眠。我认为这一切都由于耳濡目染。每次去花园时我的祖母和我的母亲总会带着我，告诉我所有植物的名字以及对不同植物的不同的护理方法。所以当我有了自己的房子时，拥有花园也是自然而然的事情。现在，我的儿女也这样做了，所以说它也在下一代得以传承。我所做的最有意义的事情也许就是将对植物和种植的热爱传给我的孩子。我认为接近自然以及学会种植给了我一种对自然均衡的最好的诠释。我也认为种植教会了我耐心以及去享有那种迟到的满足感，因为在三月种下的那颗小小的种子直到八月才会收获到它的第一颗果实！和你一样，我还有许多其他爱好。但却再也没有一个能像园艺带给我那么有意义的东西。将你的爱好变成可赚钱的买卖 如果你会制作特别或非同一般的手工活的话，比如像是制作生日、圣诞、结婚或周年之类的独特的礼物，那么你可能就会发现你的产品还是很受欢迎的。 人们越来越热衷于把在家制作的手工制品拿去卖掉。随着易趣网及其他类似网站的出现盛行，展示你的手工制品并在全世界销售就变得更为简单。所以无论你的手工制品做得怎样，你都可能发现会有买主。 在家做手工制品不仅开心而且还有一些经济上的回报尤其是你在市场上为它找到了一席之地。人们都希望能找到适合圣诞、生日、结婚以及其它庆典或节日的礼物。如果你能制作出这样一些在商场买不到的或是比较个性化、比较独特的产品，那么你就可以用你的手工产品或爱好来赚钱了。如果你已经在做这样的手工或在利用这样的爱好了