研究生精读Unit5作业答案.doc

第六册第五单元选词填空 P1241) Rich as he is, Mr. Phyllis, unlike many other wealthy people, never lives a life of _. luxury菲利斯尽管富有，却和其他富人不同，从来没有过奢侈的生活。2) Lewis admitted that some of his actions may have been _, but he denied doing anything illegal. unscrupulous 刘易斯承认自己的一些行为可能有点不道德/不择手段，但是他否认自己做过违法的事情。3) Harley _ to appear in court on a charge of reckless driving. was summoned 哈里因为被指控鲁莽驾车，被召上法庭受审。4) The one who did the damage is _ to pay for it. under obligation 制造破坏的人有义务赔偿。5）The objections raised by one of the members of the committee were considered _ and brushed aside by the chairman. trivial 委员会一位委员提出的反对意见，主席认为无关紧要，不予考虑。6) I declined to have dinner_ my friends and insisted on treating them instead. at the expense of 我拒绝让朋友为晚餐买单，而是坚持请他们吃饭。7) John kept his money stored away in a secret place, for fear his nephew should_ it. lay his hands on 约翰把钱藏在隐蔽之处，害怕他的侄儿拿到/到手。8) He said he could not _ with conscience and would never betray his country and his people. compromise 他说他不会有悖/违背良心，背叛自己的国家和人民。9) Susan _ a large bill for all her new clothes. has run up /ran up 苏珊买新衣服欠了一大笔债。10) If we try to persuade Robert to contribute more, he will be _ another thousand dollars. good for如果我们努力说服罗伯特多捐点，他会/能再出一千美元的。11) As much as she hated visits to the dentist, the_ of her toothache made it impossible for her not to go. agony 尽管她特别讨厌去看牙医，但牙疼的不得不去了。12) Humor is wonderful for _tension. releasing 幽默对于释放压力特别好。13) Jack went into the bar hoping to find a relaxing way to pass a Friday night, but the loud music_ his ears and he left after less than an hour. offended 杰克去酒吧希望能轻松度过周五晚上，但喧闹的音乐让他耳朵很难受，不到一个小时他就离开了。14) Handels _Messiah is one of the most popular musical works of all time. masterpiece 亨德尔的杰作弥赛亚是从古至今最受欢迎的（音乐）作品之一。15) Iris finds it very_ making copies of the documents all day long. tiresome 埃利斯发现整天复印文件非常无聊。16) The old peasants skin was dark and _, which reminded us of the severe hardship of farming in that mountain region. coarse 这个老农民皮肤黝黑粗糙，让我们想到了山区种地的极度艰辛。第六册第五单元 完型填空的译文 P127Some of my misery was loneliness and some of it fear of old William Pollexfen my grandfather. 我的痛苦，一部分是因为孤独，一部分是因为害怕我的爷爷威廉坡勒克芬。He was (1-never) unkind, and I cannot remember that he ever spoke harshly to me, (2-but) it was the custom to fear and admire (3- him) . 他从来都很友好，我不记得他曾经对我严厉过，但是人们都习惯了怕他、钦佩他。He had great physical strength and had (4-the) reputation of never ordering a man to do anything he would not do (5-himself). 他力气很大，人人都知道，他自己不愿意做的事情从来不会命令别人去做。He owned many sailing ships 他拥有很多帆船，and once, (6-when) a captain who had just come to anchor at Rosses Point reported something (7-wrong) with the rudder, 有一次，一位刚到罗色斯码头泊船的船长，报告说船舵出问题了，had (8-sent) a messenger to say “Send a man down to find out (9-whats) wrong.” 他让派来的人来说，“请派人过去看看哪里坏了”。 “The crew all refuse,” (10-was) the answer, 结果他得到的回答是，“所有的船员都拒绝去。”and to (11-that) my grandfather answered, “Go down yourself,” 对此，我爷爷说，“你自己下去看看。”and not being obeyed, he dived from the main deck, all the neighborhood lined (12-along) the pebbles of the shore. 结果，那个人没有遵命，我爷爷就从甲板上跳下了水，所有附近的人都一排排站在海边的鹅卵石上观看。He came (13-up) with his skin torn but well informed about the (14-rudder). 他上来时皮肤撕破了，但他完全搞清楚了船舵的情况。He had a violent (15-temper) and kept a hatchet at his bedside (16-for) burglars and would knock a man down (17-instead) of going to law, 他脾气暴躁，床边随时放着一把斧头防贼，他宁愿用斧头砸倒窃贼也不愿意用法律来解决问题。and I once saw him hunt a (18-party/group/band/host) of men with a horsewhip. 有一次我看见他手持马鞭追赶一群人。He had no relations (19-for) he was an only child and, being solitary and silent, he had few (20-friends). 由于是独生子，他没有亲人；因为孤寂和沉默，他几乎没有朋友。He corresponded with Campbell of Islay who had befriended him and (21-his) crew after a shipwreck, 他一直和伊斯雷的坎贝尔保持通信，那个人是在一次沉船事故中结识爷爷和他的船员的。and Captain Webb, the first man who had swum the Channel and who was drowned （22-swimming）the Niagara Rapids, had been a mate in his employ and a close friend. 而韦博船长也曾经是他的雇员和亲密朋友，那位船长是游过（英吉利）海峡的第一人，后来在尼亚加拉大瀑布的湍流中游泳时淹死了。That is （23-all）the friends I can remember 这是我能记得的他的所有的朋友。and （24-yet/but）he was so looked up to and admired that when he returned from taking the waters at Bath his men would（25-light）bonfires along the railway line for miles. 但是他受到人们如此的敬仰和钦佩，以至于当他在巴斯引矿泉水治疗返回时，他的员工就在会沿铁路几英里的地方点上篝火。I think I confused my grandfather with God, for I remember in one of my attacks of melancholy praying that he might （26-punish）me for my sins, 我想我是把我爷爷和上帝混为一谈了，因为有一次当我抑郁症又发作时，我竟然祈祷他会因为我的罪孽惩罚我。and I was shocked and astonished （27-when）a daring little girl-a cousin I think- having （28-waited）under a group of trees in the avenue, （29-where）she knew he would pass near four oclock on the way to his dinner, said to him, “If I were you and you were a little girl, I （30-would）give you a doll.” 有一次，一个胆大的小女孩-我想是我的表妹-在一条大路的树下等爷爷，她知道他4点去吃饭的时候会经过那里。见到他后她说，“如果我是你而你是一个小女孩，我会给你一个洋娃娃。”（她居然这么大胆）让我十分震惊和惊讶。第六册第五单元 改错 P128Edison was now so famous for (1. as) an inventor that people thought there was nothing he could not do. 爱迪生现在上如此有名的发明家，以至于人们认为他无所不能。They began to call him “the wizard” as (2. if) he could produce inventions like magic. 他们开始叫他“巫师”，好像他可以像变魔术一样搞出发明。Few people realized how hard Edison worked, often twenty hours a day, and how (3. that) most of his inventions were the results of hundreds of experiments.很少有人意识到爱迪生工作多么刻苦，常常是一天干20个小时，（很少有人意识到）他的大多数发明都是上千次试验的结果。The worlds most (4. 删除) leading inventor for sixty years, Edison patented over a thousand inventions which changed our way of living. 作为60年中全世界最重要的发明家，爱迪生申请了一千多项发明专利，这些发明改变了我们的生活方式。He was one of the earliest inventors of the motion picture machine.他是电影摄影机器的最早发明家之一。 His discovery (5. invention) of the phonograph was joined with photography to produce talking pictures. 他发明的留声机和摄影技术结合起来产生了会说话的图像。It is no wonder that Edison received many glories (6. honors) during his life for contributions to the progress of mankind. 难怪他一生中因为对人类进步的贡献而获得许多荣誉。The United States gave him his (7. its) highest award, a special Congressional Medal of Honor. 美国给予了他国内的最高奖项，即特别的美国国会荣誉勋章。Yet, in spite of all his fame, Edison never considered him (8. himself) a brilliant man and once remarked that genius was “two percent inspiration and ninety-eight percent perspiration.”尽管有这么大的名气，爱迪生从来不认为自己很优秀，还曾说过天才是“百分之二的灵感加百分之九十八的汗水。”When Edison died in 1931, it was proposed that the American people turn on (9. off) all power in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honor of this great man. 1931年爱迪生去世时，有人提议所有美国人关掉家里、街上、工厂的电源几分钟，以悼念这位伟人。Of course, it was quickly realized that such an honor would be impossible. 当然，人们很快就意识到这种纪念仪式是不可能的。 Its impossibility was indeed the real tribute to Edisons achievements. 实际上，这种不可能正是对爱迪生的成就真正的致敬。Electric power had become so important and vital a part of Americas life that a complete shut-down for even a few seconds (10. would) have created chaos. 电力已经成为美国生活如此关键和重要的一部分，以至于即使几秒钟完全断电，都会引起混乱。第六册第五单元 翻译 P129V. Passage Translation一天夜晚，罗杰所住的那个社区发生了一件未遂谋杀案。One night, there was an attempted murder in the community where Roger lived. 无人知道是谁干的，但警方怀疑罗杰，因为他的作奸犯科的历史在县法院有案可查。No one knew who did it, but the police suspected it was Roger because his criminal history was on record in the county court. 此外，在警方眼里，罗杰被列为该县最危险的人物之一，必须小心对付。In addition, in their eyes, he was ranked among/was listed as one of the most dangerous men in the county and must be dealt with cautiously. 于是他被传下个星期五到庭受审。So he was summoned to appear in court the following Friday. 他已失业数月，不用说，他请不起律师，但他希望有人愿意通过电话给他提供免费法律咨询，以便他能在庭上自行辩护。Being out of job for months, needless to say, he couldnt afford a lawyer, but he hoped that someone would be willing to give him some free legal advice over the phone so that he could defend himself in court. 第六册第五单元 作文My View on Reducing Carbon EmissionBillion tons of carbon dioxide is let off into the air each year, which in part cause global warming and climate changes. Life on this planet will be gravely affected unless we take measures to reduce carbon emission. To achieve this aim, I think the enti