新编大学英语3答案.pdf

Unit 1 Personality VocabularyVocabularyVocabularyVocabulary P16 P16 P16 P16 1 1 self conscious2 self confidence 3 self esteem4 self destructive 5 self worth 6 self concept7 Self awareness8 self assurance self confidence 2 1 B2 I3 L4 A5 H6 D7 E8 N9 J10 M11 C12 F 13 G14 K 3 1 profound2 jealousy3 numerous4 overweight5 overcome6 eventually7 slim 8 compliments 9 diminish10 reassurance11 detrimental12 isolated13 self esteem 14 accented 4 1 reflected2 concerned worried3 profound effect influence4 viewed regarded5 sensitive 6 respond react7 eliminated8 overcome my fear9 concentrate on 10 made no comment TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslation P17 P17 P17 P17 1 You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising 2 In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before 3 When the right opportunity comes along he ll take it 4 Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5 I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6 He finally failed to live up to his parents expectations 7 In contrast our use of oil has increased enormously 8 He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness PartPartPartPart FourFourFourFour WritingWritingWritingWriting andandandand TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslation P46 P46 P46 P46 2 Translation Practice 1 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness sickness and failure 2 Optimism by contrast can make you happy healthy and successful 3 When you fail in something profit from the failure as a learning experience 4 Think about your strengths and build up self confidence in front of problems or difficulties 5 Don t let negative thoughts hold you back 6 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments so don t blame yourself too much Unit 2 Myths and Legends VocabularyVocabularyVocabularyVocabulary P62 P62 P62 P62 1 1 A invitationB invitedC inviting2 A prepare B prepared C preparation D preparatory preparation 3 A discoveries B discoverers C discovered 4 A approvalB approveC approvedD approvingE disapprove 5 A eloquentB eloquence C eloquently 6 A faithfulB unfaithful faithlessC faithd faithfully 7 A occasional B occasionallyC occasion 8 A deliveryB deliveringC delivered 9 A troublesomeB troubledC troubledD troubling 10 A assuranceB assuredC assure 2 1 got ran into trouble2 no trouble3 asking for trouble4 have trouble5 trouble with 6 in serious deep big trouble7 get getting into trouble8 took the trouble 3 1 with a pattern of roses2 prepared a wonderful goof meal for us 3 promised faithfully4 deliver this letter 5 a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6 keep out of mischief behave themselves 7 the sound of distant thunder8 received approval from the government 9 in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10 agree whether the drug is safe or not PartPartPartPart ThreeThreeThreeThree FurtherFurtherFurtherFurther DevelopmentDevelopmentDevelopmentDevelopment 5 Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English P93 1 the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou 2 they were of no use at all in this place 3 when he saw the donkey all of a sudden he thought it was a monster 4 he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey 5 what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I ve seen 6 But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried 7 the tiger discovered that the donkey didn t have any other skills besides crying 8 But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals 9 This did irritate the donkey made the donkey angry who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger 10 This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroat PartPartPartPart FourFourFourFour WritingWritingWritingWriting andandandand TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslation 2 Translation Practice P96 万物之初 天地还是一体 充满混沌 宇宙如同一个大黑蛋 盘古就在黑蛋里 一万八千年以后 盘 古长睡醒来 他感到窒息 于是他拿起一把斧子 用尽全身力量砸开黑蛋 轻的 透明的部分冉冉上升 变成了天 而冷的 浑浊的物体依然在下面 变成了大地 盘古站在中间 顶天立地 天地开始 以每天一 长的速度分开 盘古的身子也随着长高 一万八千年后 天更高 地更厚 盘古像一根九百万里高的柱子 伫立其间 田地永远也无法再合在一起 Unit 3 Social Problems VocabularyVocabularyVocabularyVocabulary P112 P112 P112 P112 2 1 constantly2 impact3 burden4 Candidly5 fulfillment 6 salaried7 resentment8 assistance9 perfect10 suppress 3 1 successfully2 resentment 3 security4 necessity5 advisable 6 access accessibility7 athletic8 maturity9 emotional10 effectively TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslation P113 P113 P113 P113 1 Because of an emergency the doctor will not be available for several hours 2 How will taxes affect people with low income 3 My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn t give up practicing the piano 4 These books range in price form 10 to 20 5 It seems to me that you don t have much choice 6 Given their inexperience they have done quite a good job 7 For such a big house the price is fairly cheap low but you ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs 8 Can we begin with discussing questions problems arising from the last meeting PartPartPartPart FourFourFourFour WritingWritingWritingWriting andandandand TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslation 2 Translation Practice P142 1 孩子最好远离毒品 一个电话报警者打来三个电话 报告毒品交易 他还对交易场所中小孩子的健康表示忧虑 有两个人被 发现因吸入过量毒品而深度中毒 现场还发现大量被使用过的注射器 屋内情况非常糟糕 孩子们立即得 到了保护 2 在逃的武装抢劫犯落入法网 四名武装抢劫犯在逃离现场时 开枪打伤一名警察 警察抓住了两名罪犯 但是不能确认另两名逃走的 罪犯的身份 打进警察热线的一个电话准确 详细地描述了这起事件和其中一个逃走的罪犯 不久 一名 男子被抓获 他被指控企图谋杀及武装抢劫 Unit 4 Career Planning VocabularyVocabularyVocabularyVocabulary P161 P161 P161 P161 1 1 acceptable2 efficiency3 implications4 instability5 rationalize6 evaluation 7 foreseeable 8 invention9 hastily10 probability11 professional12 challenging 13 defensive 14 personality 2 1 in case2 Every so often3 resort to4 talk over 5 start over6 in reality7 at stake8 seized on 9 leading to10 take stock of 3 1 programs2 way3 technical4 both5 provided6 who7 such8 needed9 opportunities 10 when11 to12 Completion13 holding14 early15 hire 16 promote 17 up18 educating TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslation P163 P163 P163 P163 1 He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago 2 We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work 3 I used to enjoy photography but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies 4 You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him 5 Terrorists resort to violence to achieve their political aims 6 He says he ll stay in the office this afternoon in case you want to see him 7 Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth 8 These examples demonstrate how badly some students write their resumes PartPartPartPart FourFourFourFour WritingWritingWritingWriting andandandand TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslation 2 Translation Practice P195 A ApplicantI Interviewer A A A A I Do you have a boyfriend A Yes I Is he here in this city A No he is in another city I Sorry we will not employ you A Why not I You would not be keeping your mind on your work What s more we do not want to see our telephone bill increase enormously because of you B B B B I Do you have a girlfriend A No Have you ever dated a girl I Yes but she didn t want to date me A Do you want to date girls after you have a job I I will set my mind on work first I will not consider my marriage now A Sorry we will not employ you I Why not A You are lacking in the ability of dealing with interpersonal relationships Also you lack self confidence C C C C I Do you have a girlfriend A Yes I Is she pretty A Not quite I Sorry we will not employ you A Can it be that a plain girlfriend will affect your company s image I It s not that But our company engages in works of art Your aesthetic judgment does not satisfy our company s need D D D D I Do you have a girlfriend A Yes I Is she pretty A Very I Is she your first love A Yes I Sorry we will not employ you because you lack the initiative in pursuing the better unceasingly E E E E I Do you have a girlfriend A Yes I Is she your first love A No I have a couple of girlfriends before I Sorry we will not employ you because you would soon job hop F F F F I Do you have a boyfriend A Yes I Is he very rich A No I Sorry we will not employ you because your job is to work with money I am afraid you cannot resist the temptation G G G G I Do you have a boyfriend A Yes I Is he very rich A Yes he has his own company I Sorry we will not employ you because even your boyfriend s company doesn t employ you A but that s because his company doesn t have a position suitable for me I What s your major then A Secretary I Sorry we still cannot employ you Pretty girls affect our manager s work A But I am not pretty I That s even worse If you are not pretty our manager will not be interested in you Unit 5 Language VocabularyVocabularyVocabularyVocabulary P215 P215 P215 P215 1 Section A1 A2 B3 A4 B5 C6 B7 C8 C 9 A10 A Section B1 renewed2 apply3 persist4 succeeded5 drop 6 revealed7 wonder 8 keenly9 vainly10 impressed 2 1 unconsciously2 expectant3 eventful4 immeasurable 5 imitation imitating6 continually7 tenderness8 impatient TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslation P216 P216 P216 P216 1 Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office I became more worried 2 In time he will see who is his true friend 3 That scientist s experiment gave birth to a new drug 4 He had been shut in by illness during much of the winter 5 They would practice spoken English at the first opportunity 6 Everything she valued might be swept away overnight 7 Towards the close of the term all the students are busy preparing for the finals 8 It is a very cold winter and we long for it to be over PartPartPartPart FourFourFourFour WritingWritingWritingWriting andandandand TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslation 2 Translation Practice P239 1 他钦佩布朗太太 这使我很惊奇 2 暴风雨持续了一整天 就在这段时间里船破裂了 3 虽然那个学生在做试验前已仔细阅读过实验说明 但由于他生搬硬套 未能得到满意的结果 4 我知道萨拉会将那个好消息告诉她姐姐的 而她姐姐又很可能将它告诉她的同学 5 史密斯先生很有教学经验 他将在春天和我们一起工作 6 邮递员早晨 6 点 30 分来 这个时候我通常还在睡大觉呢 Unit 6 Man and Animals VocabularyVocabularyVocabularyVocabulary P254 P254 P254 P254 3 1 survive2 conflicts3 available4 likely5 injuring 6 absorbed7 competition8 instinct 9 hesitated 10 similar 4 1 ensure2 population3 characteristic4 exhibit5 defense 6 familiar7 territory8 case9 minute10 aggressive TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslation P256 P256 P256 P256 1 She always behaves badly when her aunt comes to visit 2 If it hadn t been for your help we wouldn t have been able to finish the task in time 3 I warned him off going to the east coast because it was full of tourists 4 The fact that something is cheap doesn t necessarily mean it s of low quality 5 Without anyone to turn to for help making an appropriate choice can be difficult 7 Only if Peter goes to the evening party will she go 8 I can only compare the experience to a nightmare WritingWritingWritingWriting andandandand TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslation 2 Translation practice P279 主语从句 1 这种理论的核心是 我们的环境同我们的本能 性格特征和行为 即使有什么联系的话 也是微不足 道的 2 遗憾的是 我们的呼吁没有得到响应 3 众所周知 肺癌至少部分是由于吸烟过多引起的 4 现在把话题转到一个月以前发生的惨案上 这是很自然的事 5 那位老太太解释说她在为一个女孩找一副手套 宾语从句 1 他想再次提醒大家 决定这件事的不止他一个人 还有其他许多人 2 他们想要说明 为什么我们有某些特征并表现出某些行为 3 在这场争论中 赞成 天性 的那些人认为 我们的性格特征和行为模式大多是由生物因素所决定的 4 伽利略最光辉是业绩在于他在 1609 年第一个把新发明的望远镜对准天空 证实了行星围绕太阳而不是 围绕地球旋转 Unit 7 They Joy of Travel VocabularyVocabularyVocabularyVocabulary P294 P294 P294 P294 1 1 engagement2 separating3 influences4 arranged5 chosen 6 In case7 processed8 changes9 benefited10 go on 2 1 end2 booked3 trapped4 book5 ended6 appeal7 trap8 appeal 9 samples10 structure11 value12 structured13 sampled14 process 15 valued16 process 3 1 A emptiedB emptiness2 A terrifiedB terrifying 3 A entertaining B entertainment4 A introductoryB introduction 5 A employedB employment6 A transformB transformation 7 A convincedB convincing8 A approvalB approve 9 A isolatesB isolation10 A reinforcementB reinforced TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslation P296 P296 P296 P296 1 I didn t realize putting on staging a play involved so much work 2 The most important thing is not what you say but what you do 3 This is the best result that can be expected in such circumstances 4 It isn t the first time that you ve found yourself in such a situation 5 This difficulty challenges my mind to find an answer 6 The new threat on the horizon is unemployment 7 We have alternative ways of expressing the same idea 8 He slipped into the old habit of drinking WritingWritingWritingWriting andandandand TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslation 2 Translation practice P320 A From English to Chinese 1 悲观主义者的典型特征是他们往往认为坏事会持续很久 会损害他们所做的每一件事情 而且都是自己 的过错 2 猴子回答说他确信自己有足够的力量同志天庭 3 好消息是并非 A 型行为的各个方面都同样有害 4 有观察表明 如果人们不被告知正在发生的事情 他们会变得更不耐烦 这是 Larson 研究的另一个课 题 5 有时病人所需的只是一种安慰 一切都会好的 B From Chinese to English 1 The question to ask is not whether we should travel but where we should travel 2 The distinctive feather of the island is that it is made up of pink coral 3 The belief that he would win helped him go out of the desert 4 The fact that the town had beautiful scenery and low expense made us overjoyed 5 He wanted to find some evidence that the restaurant overcharged him Unit 8 Nature and Nurture VocabularyVocabularyVocabularyVocabulary P335 P335 P335 P335 1 1 C2 A3 C4 C5 A6 B7 B8 B 2 1 resemble2 alike3 Like4 similar5 same6 Identical same alike 3 1 absolutely 2 eventually 3 obviously 4 Similarly 5 remarkably 6 approximately 7 exclusively 8 actually WritingWritingWritingWriting andandandand TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslation 2 Translation practice P365 在全球范围内实行计划生育的困难之一在于 各国政府考虑到国家的工业发展水平以及可利用的食物和 原材料 对人口控制采取了不同的态度 在一个发展中国家 如果急剧增加的人口对食物 空间以及自然 资源造成巨大的压力 那么政府会不计后果 首先关注限制出生率 在一个高度工业化的国家 问题可能 会更加复杂 出生率降低会导致失业 因为降低出生率会使制造品市场萎缩 当人口对住房的压力减少时 房价会降低 建筑业就会因此疲软 面对这样一些因素 发达国家的政府可能会希望本国的人口呈渐长趋 势 而不是保持稳定或下降 Unit 9 Music VocabularyVocabularyVocabularyVocabulary P386 P386 P386 P386 1 1 stimulate2 distract3 qualify be qualified4 induce5 accelerate 6 soothe7 overtaken8 wander9 combine10 commissioned 2 1 C2 D3 A4 C5 A6 C7 C8 A TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslation P387 P387 P387 P387 1 I took advantage of the fine weather today to play tennis 2 You may even swim in the lake if you feel inclined to 3 The loud music brought on another one of his headaches 4 A careless person is apt to make mistakes 5 The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure for cancer 6 Comparatively speaking we are more concerned with work efficiency and product development 7 Doctors said that surgery could induce heart attack 8 I qualified was qualified as a doctor at London University 30 years ago WritingWritingWritingWriting andandandand TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslation 2 Translation practice P409 1 音乐是人类的共同语言 亨利 W 朗费罗 1807 18820 美国诗人 2 音乐给人的启示超过哲学 路德维希 范 贝多芬 1770 1827 德国作曲家 3 在生命的黑夜中音乐是月光 让 保罗 里彻 1763 1825 德国作家 4 音乐能洗涤灵魂 清除其日常生活的尘埃 摘自 一百零一首最好的歌 5 人们用音乐来表达语言难以表达的情感 埃尔伯特 哈伯德 1856 1915 美国作家 编辑 6 音乐真奇妙 它能平息胸中的怒气 软化坚硬的岩石 压弯长满节瘤的橡树 威廉 康格里夫 1670 1729 英国戏剧家 7 记忆中 所有的一切都似乎跟音乐有关 田纳西 威廉斯 1974 1983 美国戏剧家 8 借助音乐 孩童进入美的世界 表达内心的情感 品位创造的乐趣 增强同情心 发展智力 平和心境 陶冶情操 培养优雅的仪态 美国全国儿童福利会 1927 年 9 人们相互表达心灵的和谐美妙所采用的最佳 最美 最理想的途径是音乐 乔纳森 爱德华兹 1703 1758 美国传教士和神学家 10