黑龙江省鸡西虎林市2017-2018学年高二英语上学期期中试题.doc

2017至2018学年度高二上学期期中 英语试题答题时间：120分钟 分数： 姓名：i. 阅读理解： 第1节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 athe internet has both advantages and disadvantages.communicationnow we can communicate with a person who is sitting in another part of the world almost for free.there are plenty of online messenger services that offer this service.with the help of such service，it has become very easy to establish a kind of global friendship where you can share your thoughts and explore other cultures.information access to information is one of the biggest advantages of the internet.almost any kind of information on any topic under the sun can be found on the internet.search engines like google or yahoo are at your service on the internet.you can find almost any type of data on almost any kind of subject.entertainmententertainment is another popular reason why many people like to surf the internet.there are numerous games that may be downloaded from the internet for free.chat rooms are popular because users can meet new and interesting people.when people surf the web，they can find numerous things.music，hobbies，news and more can be found and shared on the internet.servicemuch service is now provided on the internet such as online banking，job seeking，purchasing tickets for your favorite movies，and hotel reservations.but there are also disadvantages.if you use the internet，your personal information such as name，address，credit card number，etc.might be accessed by other people.virus (病毒)threat is another problem. virus attacks can end up crashing your whole hard disk，causing you much headache. pornography is perhaps the biggest threat related to childrens healthy mental life. there are thousands of pornographic sites on the internet that can be easily found.on the whole，the internets advantages overweigh its disadvantages.1what is this passage mainly about?ados and donts on the internet.bservice offered on the internet.cinformation offered on the internet.dadvantages and disadvantages of the internet.2according to the writer，with the internet，we can _.amake friends with people from other countries convenientlybfind any type of data on any kind of subjectcbuy very cheap things online from other countriesddownload whatever we want for free3which of the following disadvantages is not mentioned in the passage?ayour computer might be attacked by viruses.byou may receive a lot of unwanted emails.cpornography might harm childrens health.dyour personal information might be stolen.4whats the structure of the passage? a bc dbi travel a lot in my work，and what i dislike about my job is eating alone.it always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking.so，room service for several nights was a better choice for me. after having room service three nights at a hotel in houston，however，i needed to get out of my room.although the restaurant opened at 6：30，i arrived at 6：25.the waiter at the front desk made a comment(评论)about my “being there really early”i explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants.he then seated me at a lovely table and asked me whether i would mind if he sat down with me for a while.i was glad! he sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work at nights，weekends and holidays.he said he hadnt enough time to be with his family.after 15 minutes，he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself.i noticed that before he went to the front desk，he stopped in the kitchen for a moment. then another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me.before i left that night，some other waiters，even the cook，had come out of the kitchen and sat with me!when i asked for my bill about one hour later，all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table，and presented me with a red rose.and i cried! what had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.5the reason why the author hated to eat in the hotel restaurant is that the author didnt like _.ameeting strangers in the restaurantbbeing disturbed(打扰) by the noise aroundcthe discomfort(不舒适) caused by eating alonedbeing pointed at or laughed at6from paragraph 2 and paragraph 3 we can know the waiter at the front desk is _.ahonest and anxiousbpatient and coolckind and hardworking dclever and pleasant7according to the passage，we know the author _.atravels a lot to learn different culturesbusually has meals in her room when in hotelsclikes to see others laughing and talkingddidnt pay the bill at the hotel in houstoncmy mother loves flowers.as soon as warm weather comes around，you will find her planting，watering and weeding over everything.for many years we lived next door to each other，and she spent as much time in my garden as she did in her own.after the flowers became plentiful each summer，she would cut colourful bouquets(花束)to enjoy inside the houseboth hers and mine.i would often come home from work and find a beautiful arrangement(布置)of fresh flowers on my coffee table.shortly before christmas one year，a local flower shop offered a bouquetamonth special.it seemed to be a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years.after the holidays，in early january，i drove her to the flower shop to pick up her first months bouquet.the small fresh colourful bouquet would hardly fill a small vase(花瓶)i was so embarrassed.however，after we returned home，she began to arrange the flowers she had received.?mum，im sorry，? i told her.“i cant believe how skimpy that bouquet is.” she looked at me and smiled.?its okay，she said.“it allows me to better enjoy the beauty of each one.”mums words helped me realize something bigger and more importantwhen we have too many good things，we often fail to enjoy the beauty of each one.thanks，mum，for helping me understand that less is sometimes more.8according to paragraph 1，which of the following is true?athe authors mother put fresh flowers on the authors coffee table.bthe author used to buy some fresh flowers on her way home.cthe authors mother usually bought flowers for her daughter.dthe author and her mother shared a beautiful garden.9the author bought her mother flowers to _.acelebrate the coming christmasbexpress thanks for all her mother had donecbring more flowers to her mothers gardendarrange her mothers new house10what can we infer from the passage?athe author couldnt afford a big bouquet.bthe mother was not happy when receiving the bouquet.cthe author would pick up another bouquet the next month.dthe mother would send back the bouquet to the flower shop.11what did the author learn from her mother?ahow to grow flowers.bhow to arrange flowers.cenjoying life if possible.dconsidering things in other ways.dmany of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. it is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. that is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. natural eye care should be put in a number one place.there are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(老化). televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. if you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. it is bad for your eyes, too. if this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. you must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. for example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from uv_rays.eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. remember that vitamins a，c and e are good for eyes. try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. and you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. if a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.all above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. in a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.12_ is the most important way to protect our eyes.anatural eye carebtaking medicinecseeing the doctordbeing happy all the time13all the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _.aage bweightcreading dcomputers14what should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?aeat healthy foods.bclean the eyes by using cold water.cwear a pair of sunglasses.dhave a rest after working for a while.15which is the best title of the passage?aways of eye carebways of eye exercisescways of being happydways of being healthyeii七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to beat back the homesick blueswhether you miss your family，your best friend，your bed or your favorite restaurant，homesickness is common for those attending school far from home，no matter what your age._16_.consider these tips to make you feel more comfortable and less lonely at your new home._17_if phone calls dont meet your needs of talking to your family and you want to see their faces，skype or facetime are great ways to get your fix.sometimes all you need is a 20minute weekly facetoface talk with someone familiar to feel happy again.distract yourself with new hobbies_18_.these are great ways to make new friends and meet those who share the same interest.loneliness is one of the leading causes of homesickness，so finding new friends helps.celebrate with othersif you arent going home for the holidays，you can celebrate them the way your family would in your own dorm.invite your neighbors，roommates，classmates and friends to celebrate and eat food from your hometown for the holidays._19_doing something familiar can give you a homier feel when trying to adapt to new surroundings.if you usually have weekly activities such as watching a movie or playing board games with your friends and family back home，bring those activities to your school.share some fun stories，food or games with your classmates.keep yourself busystaying focused on school and/or work is a great way to keep your mind off what you could be doing at home.if you are bored，you will start wondering what your family is doing at home while you are stuck alone in your dorm room._20_.keep busy and youll forget about feeling homesick.asee your loved ones facesbget out and exercise，shop，explore or hang out with peoplecdont let it get in the way of your new lifedbury yourself in the gameseget involved in sports or join a clubfmake yourself adapt to the new surroundings quicklygdo familiar thingsiii. 完形填空：（共20小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。last week i was in the boarding area of the airport excited about my easter trip home to see my parents.i was busy planning for the weekend，_21_ i was taken out of my daydreaming by an elderly woman talking _22_ into her cellphone.she kept asking the person to _23_ her where she was.she _24_ the gateany people snickered (窃笑)because she was nearly _25_ and thought ho number again and again.she got a little louder each time she did that.mw silly old people could be.then i heard her say，im _26_， but i cant hear you.there seems to be something wrong with my hearing aid.thats too _27_， i thought as i moved forward to board the flight.then i noticed her _28_ was becoming increasingly frantic (发狂似的)as she tried to understand the person on the other end of the phone.it was almost my _29_ to board.i couldnt _30_ looking back at the woman.it made me think how _31_ i was to have my hearing. and i realized i could offer her some _32_.i suddenly got out of the _33_ and went to the woman.i showed her to _34_ me the phone and shouted，“let me help you.ill tell you what the person is _35_.” she looked at me and agreed _36_.i took the phone from her，_37_ who i was，listened for a moment，and told the woman her husband was _38_ her outside the airport as he could not enter the gate area.finally，i pointed her in the right _39_.it took me less than two minutes to finish the task，but my _40_ in having been able to help her remains strong.21a.but bif cso dunless22a.secretly bloudly csadly dquickly23a.call bhelp ctell dmeet24a.asked bwrote crepeated dguessed25a.shouting bsinging cleaving ddying26a.sick btired csorry dbusy27a.bad bfunny cpossible dstrange28a.step btone cfriend dmind29a.duty bidea ctask dturn30a.avoid bstop ccontinue dkeep31a.normal blucky cproud dhealthy32a.money bcomfort chelp dguide33a.line bspace ccircle dthought34a.throw bexamine chand dfix35a.doing bsaying cwatching dplanning36a.honestly bbravely cangrily dthankfully37a.explained bconsidered cforgot dlied38a.thinking of bturning to cwaiting for dstaring at39a.queue bdirection cstreet droom40a.pity bhope clove dpride。iv语法填空 阅读下列材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。eating habits are different in different countries. the chinese have a 41._ (say)eat good things for breakfast，eat a big meal for lunch，but eat 42._ (little)at dinner. many americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast,43._ their ideas about lunch and dinner are 44._ (difference)most americans only give 45._ (they)a short time for lunch. so they eat a small lunch. after work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. also a dinner at home with all the family 46._(talk)about their day is a way to take 47._good rest after a long hard day of work.eating at restaurants 48._ (be)also different. in china，people like to talk and laugh while eating. very often you can hear people talking and laughing 49._ (loud)，and they are just having a good time. in america it is not like this. they want a quiet place 50._ they can eat a good meal far away from the noise of the outside world.v 短文改错假定英语课老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共上有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。boys and girls，attention，please! i have anything to say.its a good news that our school is going to hold a party on saturday evening，when is to welcome our canadian friends.the party will be interested.you can dance，listen to music，sing songs and playing games.would you like to bring a small gift with you? then you can send to your new foreign friend.please write a few word that can express your best wishes.anyone who want to attend the party can go to the great hall in the second floor.everyone is welcome.i hope everyone will have a wonderfully time.thats all.thank you!.vi.书面表达假定你是李华， 2017年国庆节(the national day)期间你和家人乘坐高铁(highspeed train)从哈尔滨到大连旅游， 请根据以下要点写一篇日记。要点：1.高速火车舒适、快速， 从哈尔滨到大连还不到四个小时； 2沿途处处有美景； 3你心情愉快且交了很多新朋友； 4乘坐高铁的体会(如：有助于促进旅游和经济发展)。要求：1.词数100左右， 内容可适当发挥。2 作文格式已给出，不计入总词数。october 1st，wednesday sunny_一、 单词1. 保证（v）_ 11.购买（v）_2. 鹮（n）_ 12.帝国(n)_3. 个人(n)_ 13. 杂乱(n)_4. 理发师(n)_ 14. 打扰(vt)_5. 分析家(n)_ 15. 浅的(adj)_6. 体育馆(n)_ 16.ingredient (n)_7. 自由(n)_ 17.temporary(adj)_8. 贸易(n)_ 18.deduction(n)_9. 监管(vt)_ 19. ministry(n)_10. 牧群，兽群(n)_ 20.qualified (adj)_二、短语1. 在增长中 _ 6. .的产地_2. 发财_ 7. 献身于_3. 与.谁相似_ 8. 在现场_4. 对.有影响_ 9.代表_5. 作为回应_ 10. 以为食_三、完成句子1.我的表还在保修期内。my watch is still _.2. 你绝对不要牺牲睡眠，还妄想第二天能够有个好的记忆力。you absolutely cannot sacrifice sleep and expect to _ the next day .3. 在慌乱中，他开始用水浇起火的油锅。 _, he began to throw water on the burning pan of oil .4.这俩姐妹的嗜好和举止有很多相似之处。the two sisters _ in their taste and manner .5. 40名乘客在温州动车相幢事故中丧生。阅读答案：a【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了因特网的一些优点和缺点。1d解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要讲因特网的优点和缺点，故选d项。2a解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句的with the help of such service，it has become very easy to establish a kind of global friendship可知有了因特网，与别的国家的人交朋友就变得很方便了。3b解析：细节理解题。第六段主要是关于因特网的缺点的，作者在这一段并没有说会收到很多垃圾邮件，故选b项。4b解析：文章结构题。本文的第一段提出话题，第二段至第五段都在讲因特网的优点，为一个段群，第六段是讲因特网的缺点的，与前面的优点并列，第七段是总结语，故选b项。5c解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知看到别人吃饭时有说有笑，作者倍感孤独，因此为了避免这种不适，作者选择了待在客房吃饭。6c解析：推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可推出这名服务生很和善，从第三段第二、三句可知他工作很努力。7b解析：细节理解题。从第一段最后一句可知作者常在客房里用饭。其他选项与文意不符【文章大意】妈妈爱花。通过花店免费送花的活动， 作者明白了一个道理：要学会从另一个角度去看问题。8a解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话可知， 妈妈经常将花园里新鲜的花拿到我和她的房间里， 这样我下班回家后会在咖啡桌上发现漂亮的鲜花， 只有a项表达正确。9b解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“it seemed to be a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years.”可知选b项。10c解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“.to pick up her first months bo