2010年8月13日北美iBT考试传真.pdf

2010 08 13NA 感谢那些生活在感谢那些生活在 NA 土地上朋友 最新版本直接浏览网站 土地上朋友 最新版本直接浏览网站 Reading 1 There is no water on the Venus now although both Venus and Earth have the same gas compositions The primary reason is that Venus is closer to the Sun Actually there is a lot of water on the Venus originally but due to the illumination of the sunlight the water slowly evaporates and more and more carbon dioxide is created and then it leads to temperature increase and greenhouse effect As a final result there is no water on Venus now Vocabulary illuminous illuminated illumination bright brightness 2 有声电影的发展 一开始也是爱迪生发明了个东西 给电影配声 但是科技 不成熟 换 DISK 啥的时候就不同步了 考了 simultaneous 这个词 那当然选 AT THE SAME TIME 啦 后来发展到乐队伴奏什么的 Refer to TPO2 Reading 3 Early Cinema 3 Wheel cart 的发展 一开始是 seld 一个拖板 没轮子的 有图 后来慢慢 在美索不达米亚发展起来的 但是 wheel 工具一开始并没有运用在平时生活中 而是一些 ceremony 再后来 这种 wheel 还运用在战争中 4 埃及城市的形成 三角洲的形成 5 soft body 的动物不容易形成化石 2010 08 13NA Listening 1 一个学生关于美国历史 art 的 paper 那 PROFESSOR 就很欢喜 觉得此生相当了得 那 此生就再接再厉 说自己想写个啥啥啥 来进一步将不同的理论啥的做对比 考点 然后他们就讨论了一下 这个学生说 我知道一个 dr warm 还出了书来着 很牛 这 个教授就说 是 你的水平不错 可以去找他干啥干啥 反正是帮助他什么的 还有工 资 这个学生就说 那感情好 我正好想要个 part time 来着 2 Two theories about the extinction of the dinosaurs Theory 1 陨石 遮云蔽日 植物变少 动物变少 灭绝 Theory 2 Global Warming Eggs become warm Female dinosaurs decline gender imbalance Extinction 最值得参考的文章 TPO8 Reading 2 Extinction of the Dinosaurs 3 讨论 ethics 的研究成果 只给了 principle 但是没有告诉遇到问题怎么去做出选择 举例 二次大战法国小伙是该照顾他母亲一个人还是该上战场造福更多人 4 学生要复印 flyer 彩印坏了 自己印黑白的 5 讨论岛上动物 size 大小的原因 2010 08 13NA 6 一个是说影响美国音乐的一个作曲家 音乐家 生于欧洲一个什么国家波立瓦尔还是啥 的农村 长大后去城市受教育 去了巴黎学音乐后来到了纽约 影响了美国本土的音乐风格 本来是欧洲音乐一统天下啥的 后来溶入了 africa american 又有人说有 indian 曲风 一改 美国音乐格局 美国本土音乐成长起来了 Speaking 1 One of your friends is going to get a job interview do you any suggestion to him 2 State whether you agree or disagree with the following statement then explain your reasons using specific details in your explaination If you become rich you should give some money to others Wealthy people should be required to help poor people 3 Read Peter s letter to the campus administration about the lawn You will have 50 seconds to read the letter Begin reading now Reading No Sports on the Dining Hall Lawn Peter writes a letter to the campus administration to report the situation he observes recently He writes that the lawn located in front of the ding hall due to the extra sports activities being stepped on is becoming more and more unsightly He urgently asks the campus administration to prohibit students to take any activities above the lawn He advises it is very convenient to going to the gym just next to the lawn if students would like to take any activities The girl does not agree with the content in the letter Listen to the conversation between two students M 你怎么看待这个问题 W 这样做根本没有用处 M why W 这个问题并不主要是 SPORTS 造成的啊 大家去上课为了节约时间都不走大 道走草坪 那当然完了完了滴啦 你说你禁止 SPORTS 有个啥用 1 草坪在学校 中心 无法避免 大家上课的时候时间很紧张 不得不踏过草坪 M 你说的也对噢 W 而且大家活动都是在课间的时候 GYM 那么那么远 难得跑呗 gym 距离有 点远 大家不愿意 walk 很远去做运动 M 嗯哦 课间只有 10 15 分钟 4 social responsibility lecture 里面举了个例子 coffe shop 开始是 plastic 不环 保 就换成了可以 recycle 的材料 后来又推出新措施 让人们可以用旧 cup 换 free coffee 或有 discount READING 说的是 social responsibility 当公司考虑更多的 2010 08 13NA 责任的时候 就可能会有一些经济上的牺牲啦 可是呢 当顾客知道这些牺牲后 又会非常欢乐地来购物啦 lecture 里面举了个例子 coffe shop 开始是 plastic CUP 不环保 就换成了 recycle PAPER 做的 后来又推出新措施 让人们可以带自 己的杯子啥的 还有 DISCOUNT 5 有个 jazz concert 但是男的还有个 audition 分两部分 一个是 main 一个是 second day 什么的 但是男的自己说有两个办法 一个是提前离开然后 去 然后就是看完 concert 参加第二天的 audition W 你是不是有一个 JAZZ CONCERT 的票 M 是的 W 太棒了 M 但是我好郁闷滴 因为同一天晚上学校有个 PLAY 好重要好难得地 W 那你要怎么办哦 M 我可以早点离开 CONCERT 然后去看 PLAY 但是 这个票好贵的 W 那你没啥别办法了 M 第二天还会有一场 PLAY W 那你就可以第二天去了 M 但是第二天那个 PLAY 就很小了 重要的部分没有了 概括他所陈述的事情 and which one you recommend he said that he has the concert and drama at the same time and he s very excited for the drama becasue this is his first time to watch that so he don t want to miss it and he wants to go to the concert first and leave a little bit earliy after that he plans to go to the theater 6 Farmer 给 crops 从土里提供 nitrogen 养 有俩方法 plowing 的两个好处 一个 是 nutrition 更 closer to plant corn 另外一个就是 prevent weeds it talks about how the corns get nutrition from the soil this lecture gave two ways to us the way is that you need help the the corps get the nutrition easily such as you can put manure into the top of the surface and i can t not plant wheats and corps in the same area because the crops will get most of the nutirtion and the wheats will be die 可以把 底层土翻上来 一个是可以用 dirt 把 weed 除掉 这样庄就可以吸取 weeds 影响 植物正常发展 因为它会把 coin cover 了 Writing Integrated Writing Writing Task 1 Integrated Writing You have 3 minutes to read the passage Click to begin reading now Reading As you know TLP that is Transient Lunar Phenomenon is observed to determine the moonlight events but this phenomenon is not true First the light is very likely caused by the random errors of the instrument such as the telescope Because most of the astronomers observe this phenomenon by the telescope and 2010 08 13NA thus it could cause the errors Second the light is plausible to be caused by striking meteors because the moon gets a lot of meteors striking as the earth Third the light is probably caused by rocks because the stones on the moon absorb energy from the sun reflection Narrator Now listen to part of a lecture on the topic you just read about Lecture First if this is really the result of random error created by a telescope then reports should also demonstrate the randomness of light reflection it should be everywhere However as far as I have known we can just observe the TLP in two special places this proves that is not stochastic Second meteors striking although it occurs that only happens one second but the truth is this phenomenon can keep about 20 minutes every time on the moon Third I agree the moon light comes from the sun reflection However they are largely illuminated by the moon itself because the rock is very weak and they can light by themselves Directions You have 20 minutes to plan and write your response Your response will be judged on the basis of the quality of your writing and on how well your response presents the points in the lecture and their relationship to the reading passage Typically an effective response will be 150 to 225 words Question Summarize the points made in the lecture being sure to explain how they challenge the specific points made in the reading passage Independent Writing Directions Read the question below You have 30 minutes to plan write and revise your essay Typically an effective response will contain a minimum of 300 words Directions Read the question below You have 30 minutes to plan write and revise your essay Typically an effective response will contain a minimum of 300 words Question Do you agree or disagree with the follwoing statement More and more people spend too much money on their pets dogs cats and others although there are better uses for this money Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 2010 08 13NA 2010 08 14 China iBT TOEFL 让我们逐步分析和预测一下这次考题的可能范围 1 使用与 NA 相同日期的新题 即 2010 08 14 China 2010 08 13 NA 尽管这种可能性很小 但在过去的考试里也出现过 如果是这种情况 以下的分析将没有任何意义 2 使用过去两年的旧题 大部分是 NA 考过的 也有个别是 China 考过的 在进一步分析之 前 我们首先回顾一下 2010 年度的所有试题 查看一下出题的动向 2010 07 24 China 2008 10 25 NA 2008 08 14 to 2009 08 14 2010 07 10 China 2009 05 15 NA 2008 08 14 to 2009 08 14 2010 06 13 China 2009 03 14 China 2008 08 14 to 2009 08 14 2010 06 26 China 2008 08 16 NA 2008 08 14 to 2009 08 14 2010 05 22 China 2008 05 09 NA 2008 08 14 to 2009 08 14 2010 04 24 China 2008 11 08 NA 2008 08 14 to 2009 08 14 2010 04 10 China 2009 03 13 NA 2008 08 14 to 2009 08 14 2010 03 13 China 2008 09 27 NA 2008 08 14 to 2009 08 14 2010 03 06 China 2008 03 01 NA W