词汇一(教育).docx

教育词汇nursery托儿所kindergarten幼儿园 day-care center幼儿园（美） primary school/elementary school小学 pupil 小学生elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育adult education成人教育 open admission免试入学制 coeducation男女生同校制度nursery school托儿所primary/elementary school小学（英/美） secondary school中学 junior high school初中 key school重点中学senior high school高中 attached middle school附中further education进修technical school技校polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学 graduate school研究生院 open university夜大、函大private school私立学校 public school公立学校undergraduate本科 Bachelor学士 Master硕士 postgraduate研究生 Doctor of Philosophy博士 doctorate 博士学位basic course基础课 specialized course专业课required course必修课 optional/selective course选修课学习的好处learn skills学习技能acquire knowledge学习知识，enrich knowledge丰富知识,widen horizon开阔视野,inspire /stimulate interest激发兴趣,cultivatehobbiesdevelop potentialsconduce to mental developmentlay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础学习上的问题:lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力,test-oriented education应试型教育,quality education 素质教育cram for examinations突击考试,stuff 塞 materialsrote learning死记硬背Test-taking techniques应试技巧国外大学结构及官衔:president（大学校长） Universitydean（学校分院长） College/schoolprincipal中学校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长（女）deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长Expert专家 consultant顾问Coordinator班主任/协调人 professor教授associate professor副教授 lecturer讲师adviser/mentor导师 counselor辅导老师assistant 助教laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称) 新生入学及入学后大致过程:enroll 入学admit 招收，录取 matriculation 注册register/enrole(登记、报到) tuition学费 opening ceremony（开学典礼） orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况 lecture（报告）tutorial（一个学生发言那种）Parents are obliged to do父母有责任、义务去做。compulsory education 强制教育、义务教育minors 未成年人immature 不成熟的universal education普及教育 educationist/educator教育家alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)工作:Full-time, part-time, white-collar, blue-collar, semi-skilled, self-employed, freelancer,收入: income, earnings, wages, salary,Alma Mater母校 auditor=guest student旁听生boarder住宿生 open-book exam开卷考pop test抽考 orientation program新生训练teaching facilities教学设施 assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金 room and board食宿auditorium礼堂 vice-monitor副班长 period of schooling学习年限 credit system学分制mark/score/grade分数 schedule=school timetable课程表individual study自习 individual coaching=tutorial个别指导after-school activities课外活动 social investigation社会调查 voluntary labor义务劳动graduation appraisal毕业评估 graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书 drop out辍学 quit school退学school discipline校纪 attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课 miss a class缺课cut a class旷课 expel sb from school开除miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生 lecture portfolio讲义夹semester半学期 blue-book考卷report card成绩单 final-examination期末考核quiz小测验 oral test口试diploma毕业证 degree学位associate diploma专科证书 course arrangement课程按排 application form申请表school of Arts and Sciences文理学院project学生独立钻研的课外课题 presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲paper/thesis/dissertation论文letter of recommendation表扬信 journal周记 office hour教授与学生面谈时间the three Rs 读、写、算curriculum 课程discipline 纪律timetable 课程表dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study) 学业auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试crib 夹带 (美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕