工商管理本科-小抄-英语范文.doc

时态一般现在时 am / is / are V V+s一般过去时 was / were V+ed一般将来时 will + do现在完成时 have/ has + done过去完成时 had + done现在进行时 am / is / are + doing过去进行时 was / were + doing现在完成进行时 have / has been doing语态主动被动 不同时态下的被动语态一般现在时 is / am/are + done一般过去时 was / were + done一般将来时 will + be done现在完成时 have/ has + been done过去完成时 had + been done现在进行时 is/am/are + being done过去进行时 was / were + being done三、固定结构1. used to doGet/be used to doingsth need doingsb need to dohave / get sth donemake/have sb do sthspend +时间/金钱+ (in) doing on sthprefer to doprefer sth to sthprefer doing sth to doing sth四、定语从句关系代词 that, who, which, whom, whose关系副词 when, where, why五、真实条件句 if 从句用一般现在时， 主句用一般将来时六、非真实条件句，即虚拟条件句if从句, 主句现在 Ved(were), would do(v)过去 had done would have done将来 Ved were to would doshould do七、反意疑问句 详见教材P300八、动名词 1构成 V +ing 2. 用法：主语，宾语，宾补，定语，表语 Mind, finish, enjoy, avoid, deny, give up Look forward to doing九、不定式构成：一般式：to do 完成式：to have done 被动式：to be done 2. 用法：主语，宾语， 宾补， 表语， 定语十、几个描述描述行为always/foreverkeep doing2)描述习惯once a week/monthevery Monday/Sundayevery morning3) 表达看法 (P62)4）描述方位 (P97)5）描述做某事的感觉(P97)It is + adj + doing sth6)描述外貌、外观(P97) Look + adj7)表达因果关系due to because oflead to causebe caused by交际用语专项练习1. Can you turn down the radio, please? B. Im sorry, I didnt realize it was that loud.2. These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much. B. You are welcome. 3. Hi, Sam, I think you did a good job.A. Thank you4. Good morning, sir. May I help you? C. Yes, I need some sugar5. Could you help me with my homework, please? D. Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now 6 Why dont you travel to New York on vacation?C. I want to but I havent got enough money 7. Would you like to go fishing with us now? B. It sounds interesting but I have lots of homework to do8. Could I speak to John Harris, please.D. Speaking9 Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest.C. Thank you10. Can I have a look at your passport?C. Here you are11. Why dont you travel to New York on vacation?C. I want to but I havent got enough money 12. Would you like to go fishing with us now? B. It sounds interesting but I have lots of homework to do13. Could I speak to John Harris, please.D. Speaking 14. Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest. C. Thank you15. Can I have a look at your passport?C. Here you are 16. My grandmothers taken ill and Ive got to go down to the hospital.B. Very sorry to hear it. I hope its nothing serious17. Well done. Congratulations on your success.A. Thank you very much18. That man alone over therewho is he?B. He is Doctor Took19. Well, its getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party.B. Thank you for coming20. 1 want to go to New York. Whats the fare?A. Pardon me? 21. Can I help you with the bag?B. Thank you22. Hello, Id like to speak to Mark, please.B. This is Mark speaking23. Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?B. Thanks a lot but Im busy tonight24. Sorry, I must be leaving now, because theres a meetingC. Do you really have to go? Couldnt you at least stay for another cup of tea?25. Id like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.C. Yes, sir, single or return?1 I havent seen Belly for 10 years.-B. Neither have I2 What subjects are you studying?C. Im studying philosophy3 I wonder if you could help me. D. Of course4 Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00. A. Dont worry. Weve got 20 minutes5- David, youve been losing your temper over nothing lately.- C. Im sorry. I shouldnt have blown up like that6 Excuse me, I didnt mean to bother you.- C. Thats quite all right7. Thanks a lot. Youve gone to so much trouble.A. Its no trouble at all8. Ive ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?C. A beer is fine for me. Im not hungry yet9. What would you like, tea or coffee? B. Coffee, please10. Hello, could I speak to Don please? D. Whos speaking11. May I help you, madam?D. Yes, Id like 2 kilos of oranges12. Nice weather, isnt it?C. Yes, it is13. Must I do the washing-up tonight?B. Leave it if youre exhausted14. Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is? B. At the office15. Do you like watching football matches? D. Football? No. Its a waste of time1.Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?C. sorry, he is busy at the moment2. What kind of TV program do you like best? -A. Its hard to say, actually3Oh, sorry to bother you.C. Thats okay 4Can you turn down the radio, please?A. Im sorry, I didnt realize it was that loud 5. -Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? -C. Of course not6. Hello, could I speak to Don please? - B. Whos speaking 7. -May I know your address? - A. Sure. Here you are8. Hows the movie? Interesting? B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV 9. What if my computer doesnt work? B. Ask Anne for help10. -Lets take a walk. - C. Yes,please 11. Whats the problem, Harry? -A. I cant remember where I left my glasses12. Is this the motel you mentioned? A. Yes, its as quiet as we expected13. Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?B. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents 14. Well, Mary, how are you? - C. Im fine 15. Would you like to see the menu? A. No, thanks. I already know what to order 16. - I think the Internet is very helpful.- A. Yes, so do I词汇与结构1.Not until most of the people had left the airport _ his sister was there. C. did he see2.They are _ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations. B. such diligent 3.She paid the builder _ the gate. A. to repair4.We _ every day when we were children. A. used to swim5.The work _ by the time you get there. A. will have been done6.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good _ of the basic structures and vocabulary of English. A. command7.More and more people in China now _ to work regularly. A. drive8.We _ the bathroom and plan _ the bedroom this year. D. have paintedto paint9.I regret _ that Im unable to help you. B. to say10.They all _ the job. B. asked for11.We have our office _ every day by a cleaner. C. cleaned12.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _ it on the radio. A. was listening to13.In the fifties last century, many new cities _ in the desert. C. grew up14.He _ in the laboratory the whole morning. A. has been working15.You like playing football, _ you? D. dont 16.Thats the _ gentleman Ive been telling you about. C. very17.Dr. Hoffman proposed that we _ the meeting until next week. A. put off18. China is _ the east of Asia. A. in19. Parliament didnt think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, _ he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation. B. so20.He asked me where _ from. B. I came21._, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data. B. As a rule22.I thought that this would be a funny trick _ Jim. A. to play on23.If the man _ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. B. is to25.I prefer tea _ coffee. A. to26.The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. Id like to have it again even if it costs _. D. twice as much27.I have _ finished the report. B. already28. Where _ the recorder? I cant see it anywhere. I _ it right here, but now its gone. B. have you put; put29.You look _ . What _ you _ ? D. tired, havebeen doing30.We are _ in the future of our motherland. B. confident31Frank plays _ Alex. C. a lot better than1. The difinition leaves _ for disagreement.B. much room2. I prefer classic music _ pop music.B. to3. Ancient Greece is the _ of western civilization.C. origin 4. It is very convenient _ here.A. living5. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _.C. however6. The sun heats the earth, _ is very important to living things.C. which 7. When we were having a meeting, the director _ the bad news by telephone.B. was told 8. More and more people in China now _ to work regularly.A. drive9. Let me _ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.B. look into10. The patient acted on the doctors _ and finally recovered.C. advice11. Silk _ by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has been used12. You _ to lock the door at night.B. ought13. You must explain _ how they succeeded _ the experiment.C. to us, in14. Before I got to the cinema, the film _.A. had begun 15. I have lived here _ 1997.B. since16. A lecture hall is _ where students attend lectures.B. one 17. Im tired. I _ working very hard.B. have been 18. He keeps _ at himself in the mirror.B. looking19. The bedroom needs _.C. decorating 20. Before she left on the trip, she _ hard.A. had trained21. He is the man _ dog bit me.C. whose22. Mary forgot _ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.B. to write23. Whats happened to Tom? - _ to hospital.A. Hes been taken 24. He was _ about his new job.C. over the moon 25. Everything _ if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade.B. would have been destroyed26. On his first sea _, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.B.voyage 27. I broke my leg when I _ skiing in America.A. was28. She was convicted _ murder.C. of 29. He, as well as I, _ a student.A. is 30Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _ it on the radio.A. was listening to 31. Hardly _ home when it began to rain.A. had I got 32. It happen _ a winter night.C. on5完型填空Although international travel is usually an 1 and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (1)B. exciting(2)D. frominfrom(3)C. which(4)C. to(5)C. leave(6)D. before(7)A. effects(8)D. lessen(9)C. best(10) B. forFrank knew he was very ill. He spent days walking, _as far as thirty miles_a day,(1)Asometimes(2)Din(3)Cmind(4)Alistened (5)A be admitted (6)Bremember (7)Cnobody (8)Awhenever(9)A only (10)D likeJules Vernes most famous book is Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea. (A league is an old word 1 about three miles.) In those （1) A. meaning（2) D. invented（3)C. at（4) A. story-teller（5) B. to be（6) D. who（7) A. easy（8)C. ways（9) C. as well as（10)D. SometimesThere are advantages and disadvantages to 1 Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage 2 the education in 1 B. both2 C. to 3 C. than 4. A. do 5. C. prepares 6.B. yet7. B. on8. C. new 9. C. as10. A. have A study has shown that fitness is the key (1) _ long life, irrespective of body shape (2) _ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that 1. C. to 2. A. or 3. C. those who do not 4. C. the least 5. B. whether or not 6 A. to be fat7. A. being 8. C. smoking 9. B. on 10. A. exercised More and more people (1) _ to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies (2) _ people in certain 1. C. have 2. B. have been asking 3. A. due4.B. who5. C. ( 不填) 6. A. which7. C. estimated 8. B.to have them installed9.C.yet 10. A. to installPeter Blake is a successful businessman, but he (1)_ to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and (2) _ working in a pub 1.B.used 2.B.was 3. C.decided 4. C.been 5. A. so 6. B. which 7. C. own 8. B.on 9. A.-10. C. but1. Another useful method for improving your reading is the ability to reflect on what is being presented.(1)B reflect on(2)B but also (3)D should occur(4)C take notes(5)A relevant (6)B serve as(7)D at first (8)C further (9)B being made (10)A take a position2. Before 1836 the Texas area_ to Spain and then to Mexico.(1)A belonged(2)D under(3)B free (4)A other(5)B as(6)C declared(7)D rebels (8)A signed(9)Belected(10)B of3. Buck and his mother and all the men smoked tobacco and talked,_ I ate and talked.(1)A while(2)D was living on(3)Cwas never heard(4)Bbut(5)Athat(6)Dtraveling up (7)Boff (8)A share(9)D had never seen (10)C of4. Before the 20th century the horse provided everyday transportation in the United States.(1)C replaced(2)Bnearly(3)Aafford(4)B in(5)C arerage(6)Dpurchasing(7)Aincome (8)C cost (9)Bsuperior(10)D as5. Can you imagine how you would feel if you fell seriously ill and could not communicate your need for a doctor?(1)Cposition(2)Dwhere(3)Clives(4)Bto(5)A if only(6)ANo (7)C make (8)D other(9)C as (10)B therefore6. Historically, the real cowboy was a simple farm worker on horsebak.(1)Draise(2)Amarkets(3)Clook after(4)Brailroad(5)Clong(6)Aunmarried(7)Bunderstood(8)A towns(9)Afree (10)D likely7. He has been proclaimed “the finest mind alive”, “the greatest genius of the late 20th century”, and “Einsteins her(继承人)”.(1)A far and wide (2)C for (3)D made (4)A earned a place (5)B who(6)C except (7)B incredible(8)Bpositive (9)A is (10)B asas8. In the American family the husband and wife usually share important decision-making.(1)Cold(2)Dwhat(3)Bindependent(4)Atoo(5)Csuit (6)Dbreak away from(7)A reached (8)B problems(9)D beyond (10)C set up9. In some cities, workaholism(废寝忘食工作)is so common that people dont consider it unusual.(1)D normal (2)B serious(3)B probably (4)Dhate (5)Aphysical(6)C failure (7)B always (8)B Why(9)Dmore than(10)A made10. Many teachers believe that student should be responsible for learning.(1)A if(2)Bcontext(3)Bone(4)Cleaning (5)Dwith(6)Cassigned(7)Bminimum(8)Astudents(9)Csources (10)D other than11. Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them.(1)D unless (2)C way (3)A whether (4)C discuss (5)B anybody(6)A supposed (7)C idea (8)B allow (9)B soon (10)D no12. Mr.smith, a passenger on the transcontinental train, appeared before the judge.(1)Aavoid(2)Cand(3)Dof(4)Atake(5)Dshortly(6)Aborders(7)Brest(8)Aview(9)Baccept(10)C reason13. No man can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather.(1)Cwhat(2)Bmake(3)Dsuchas(4)Bsign(5)Aair(6)D on(7)A that(8)B weather(9)A above(10)C eyes14. Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there_no-plants.(1)Bwere(2)Cfood(3)Atherefore(4)Dtypes(5)Bmain(6)Ccovered(7)Cno(8)Awithout(9)D float(10)C fall15. Pople used to say,” The hand that rocks the cradle(摇篮)rules the world.”(1)ABehind(2)CBoth(3)Asons(4)Bfairly (5)Cmen(6)D stand behind(7)B beside(8)C a higher(9)Afar(10)Dposition16. Paris is the capital of France. It is also one lr the _ cities in the world.(1)Amost famous(2)Call over(3)DEducational(4)B cross(5)A is located (6)C on top of (7)D such as(8)B must be (9)A called(10)D where17. Somking may be a pleasure for some people_, it is a serious source of _ for their fellows.(1)B However(2)Bdiscomfort(3)D on(4)C In fact(5)Asuffer(6)Bsurely(7)Bpersuade (8)A entirely(9)Arather(10)C sense18. The proficient athlete possesses natural sporting abilities and very good physical coordination, but_ these physical assets he/she must be in superb(杰出的)physical condition.(1)B in addition to (2)A defines(3)C perform (4)D left(5)Awhich(6)D attain (7)B allowing (8)C Of (9)A to achieve (10)B the following19. There are many different methods of studying. What works_ for some students doesnt work at all for others.(1)Aobviously(2)Bafter(3)Danybody(4)Afollow (5)Bafter (6)Bhanded in(7)C at all (8)D excuse (9)A expense (10)C case20. The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who a(1)C in(2)B be aided (3)Aaround (4)D shares (5)B to help(6)Dwounded(7)B how people were (8)Aregardless(9)C protects (10)A demonstrating21. Up until about one hundred years ago, newspapers in the United States appealed only to the most serious readers.(1)A about(2)D changed(3)Bbought (4)C exciting (5)D added (6)D came (7)A tjam (8)B reduced(9)C anyone elses (10)C draw22. When I visited the Netherlands last year, my first impression was that it was all too good to be true: a country where everyone is satisfied!(1)Cknowing(2)Dinquired(3)Bconcerned about (4)A priority (5)D that (6)D available (7)B taking up (8)B make ends meet(9)Clooking back on(10)Aend up with23. You will find that college classes are very different from high school classes.(1)A On the other hand(2)B whether (3)B answer to(4)D concerning(5)A determining(6)C In addition (7)A differ from (8)D takeinitiative (9)C Regardless or (10)D based on阅读理解When I was a little girl, my