英语八年级下--黄冈教练.doc

Unit 1Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes?你认为将来人们家里会有机器人吗?There be 句型There will be 是there be 句型的一般将来时,表示“将会有”，其疑问句是将will提到there前面，否定句是在will后加not，可以缩写为wont。如：There will be snow in the night.夜间将下雪。There wont be any problems.不会有任何问题。Will there is be many tourists in our city this year?今年我市将会有很多游客吗？Yes, there will.是的。Will there be an exhibition this month?这个有会有展会吗？No, there wont.不会有。There will be / is going to be a concert tonight.今晚将有一场音乐会。归纳There be 句式的时态。一般现在时：There is / are。一般过去时：There was / were。一般将来时：There will be / There is / are gonging be。现在完成时：There has / have been。选择填空。There _ a football match on TV this afternoon.is gonging to havewill be is going to playwill play(2)There is going to _a concert at the Peoples Theatre this evening,A. hasB. haveC. beD. Hold【解析】两题均以there开头，都表示“将会有”，因此应用there be 的一般将来时，there will be = there is / are going to be 。故（1）答案为B。题意为“今天下午电视将播放一场足球赛”。（2）答案为C，题意为“今晚人民剧院将有一场音乐会”。一般将来时will do 的句式人称肯定式否定式疑问式第一人称I/we will doI/we wont doShall I/we do?第二人称You will doYou wont doWilll you do ?每三人称He/She/It/They will doHe/She/It/Theywont do.Will he/she/it/they do(3) The radio says the clouds_(leave) later on.(4) I_(not leave) until he comes back.Will there be any paper money in 100 years?一百年以后将会有纸币吗？in/afterIn 100 years “一百年之后”，指以现在为起点将过一百年。“in+一段时间”表示以现在为起点，将过去多久。“after+一段时间”表示以过去或将来某一时刻为起点，多久以后。如：（1）I think hell be back in a week.(2)he left for Beijing on March 10th.He came back after a week.他三月十日去北京的，一个星期后就会来了。There will be more people.人口将会更多。more/less/fewer（1）此处more 是many 的比较级，用来修饰可数名词的复数，表示“更多”，此时more的反义词是fewer。More 还可以表示much的比较级，用来修饰不可数名词，此时more的反义词为less。（2）另外“more+多音节adj./adv”可以构成比较级，如：There will be more cars.小汽车将会更多。I have more books than be.我的书比他的书多。There will be more pollution.污染将会更严重。I spent more time solving the problem than he.解答这道题，我比他花的时间更多。（3）拓展More 位于数词any ,some, no, a few, a little, many, much等后面，名词的前面，表示“超过，额外的，再，还”等意思。如：I have one more request.我还有一个请求。Do you have any more question?你还有问题吗？It will take a few more minutes.还要再花几分钟。单项选择The _exercise you take, the healthier you will be.A. muchB. moreC. littleD. lessThis work is much harder. I think it will need _ people and _money.A. many, muchB. much, manyC. fewer, lessD. more, moreThere will be less pollution.污染将会更少。less（1）less 此处是little 的比较级，用来修饰不可数名词，表示“更少的”。（2）另外“less + adj./adv.”可构成比较级，表示“不及，不如”。如：We have less snow this year than usual.今年雪比往年少。I have less money than you.我的钱比你的少。This coat is less expensive than that one.这件外衣不及那件贵。This book is less interesting than that one.这本书不及那本书有趣。（3）拓展Little的比较级为less ，最高级为least。【例】同义词转换（1）I have less money than he.He _ _ money than me.（2）There is less rain this year than last year.There _ _ rain last year than this year.【例】单项选择If you pay _ attention, youll make _ mistakes.A. more, moreB. more, fewerC. fewer, fewerD. less, lessThe _ cars, the _ pollution.A. more, lessB. fewer, moreC. fewer, lessD. less, fewerI went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 我去年去上海，而且很喜欢那里。fall in love withFell 是 fall的过去式。Fall in love with sb.突然爱上某人。Be in love with sb.热恋着某人。Be in love with sh.喜爱某事物。如：（1）I fell in love with her at first sight.我对她一见钟情。（2）Theyre very much in love with each other.他们彼此在热恋中。（3）Were in love with our city.我们热爱自己的城市。【例】单项选择The young man met her at party and fell _ love _ her.A. in, inB. with, withC. in, withD. into, withHow long _ you both _ love?A. are, withB. do, fall inB. in, withD. are, fall inBesides, our apartment is too small.加之我们的公寓太小了。besidesBesides 此处是副词，“而且，还有”之意。Besides还可作介词，用于肯定句表示“除之外（还有）”；用于否定句则相当于except，表示“除之外（没有）”。如：（1）I havet time to see the film. Besides, it is too bad.我没时间去看这部电影，而且这电影太差劲。（2）Its too late to go out now. Besides，its beginning to rain.现在出去太晚了，而且开始下雨了。（3）We went to the park besides Tom.除了汤姆之外，我们也去了公园。（4）No one writes to me besides / except you.除了你之外，没有人给我写信。【例】同义词转换Nancy went to the movie with her parents.Nancy went to the movie _ her parents.The teacher knows that and each students knows, too.Each students knows that _ the teacher.Besides geography, I like history.I like _ history _ geography.I might even keep a pet parrot!我甚至有可能喂养一只宠物鹦鹉。Might意思是“或许，可能”，其可能性比may更低。keepKeep 此处是及物动词，“养护”之意，还可表示“保留，拥有”，“照顾”等意思。如：He has a large family to keep.他要养活一大家的人。My uncle keeps chickens in the county.我叔叔在乡下养鸡。Can I keep this book?我可以保留这本书吗？Will you please keep these keys while I am away?我不在家时，你能帮我保管这些钥匙吗？归纳Keep的常见搭配Keep doing sth. 继续/坚持做某事。Keep sb dong sth.让某人继续/不断地做某事Keep sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事Keep up with 赶上，不落后【例】单项选择。（1）We should _ the teachers words in mind.A. changeB. makeC. keepD. take（2）Its great fun to _ a pet dog at home.A. keepB. takeC. look forD. find（3）How long may I _ this book?A. borrowB. keepC. bringD. buy【解析】例题考查了动词keep的用法。（1）题keep.in mind 表示“保留在脑海中，记住”。（2）keep a pet dog “喂养一条宠物狗”。（3）keep 表示“保留，拥有”。Predicting the future can be difficult as well as embarrassing.预言未来不仅使人尴尬，而且很困难。As well (as sb./sh.) 表示“（除某人/物外）也，还，而且”。当as well as 连接主语时，谓语动词的数随最前面的主语而变化。如：He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.他不但会讲英语和法语，也会讲西班牙语。He send me a letter and some money as well.他寄给我封信，外加一些钱。Tom as well as his teacher is waiting at the gate of the museum.汤姆和他的老师正在博物馆大门口等着。He grows flowers as well as vegetables.他既种菜也种花。Are they coming as well?他们也来吗？警示注意 as well as 可表示同等级比较。如：I can speak English as well as my elder brother.我的英语讲得和哥哥一样好。【例】同义词转换。The child is clever. And he is polite, too.The child is clever _ _ _polite.All my friends will come to the party. And my parents will come, too.All my friends will come to the party. And my parents will come _ _.Jane and her mother like the color of the dress.Jane _ _ as her mother _ the color of the dress.【解析】这三道题考查了as well (as)的用法。答案：（1）as, well, as（2）as, well；（3）as, well, likes.继续努力，你的理想终将实现的。Keep _, and your desire _ _ _.【解析】keep后可接-ing分词，表示“继续，坚持”，因此“继续努力”为keep trying。“终将实现”是将来时，will come true。Unit2 What should I do?What should I do? 我该怎么办？What should do? 是用来征求意见，寻找办法的日常拥护。should, shouldntShould是静态动词，表示“应当，应该”的意思，其否定式shouldnt表示“不应该”。You should come earlier.你应该早点儿来。We should give him some help.我们应给他一些帮助。-I cant find my watch. What should I do?我找不到我的手表，怎么办？-You should ask your classmates.你应当问一问你的同班同学。You shouldnt shout in class.你不应当在课堂上叫喊。拓展有时为了时态一致而使用shall的过去式should。如：I asked her if I should see her the following Sunday.我问她下个星期天是否能和他见面。【例】 用 should , shouldnt 填空。If you want friends, you _be friendlier.You _ be so careless to do your homework.You _ watch so much TV if you want better grades.If you need money , you _get a part-time job.I think you _ always come late to work. You _say sorry to your boss for being late.【解析】（1）（4）两题建议“应该”，填should。（2）（3）两题建议“不要、不该”，填手shouldnt。（5）前一空为shouldnt，后一空should。I argued with my best friend.我与我最好的朋友发生争吵。Argue “争论，争吵”，不及物动词Argument 是名词，have an argument 发生争吵Argue about sth.争论某事如：（1）The couple next door are always arguing 邻居的夫妇总吵架。（2）Dont argue with your mother 不要和母亲争辩。（3）We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal . 我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱【例】按要求答题。（1）（选择题）Do as you are told. Dont argue _me.A. about B. withC. against D. into(2) (同义词转换)Li Pin argued with me yesterday.Li Pin _ _ _ with me yesterday.【解析】argue with sb. 表示“同某人争吵”，相当于 have an argument with sb . argue是动词，argument 是名词。答案(1)B;(2)had an argument.My clothes are out of style.我的衣服过时了。out of/in styleStyle 名词，此处表示“（衣服的）款式，流行样式”。Out of style “不再流行的，过时的”。In style “流行的”。如：She has the latest style in hairdo.他的发型是最新流行的。I think this dress is in style. 我认为这件衣服很流行。Few people like clothes out of style. 几乎没有人喜欢过失的衣服。【例】 根据汉语完成句子。这顶帽子过时了，你应该买一顶流行的。 This cap is _ _ _. You should buy one _ _.【解析】主要考察了style 的用法。 答案： out of style in style .Whats wrong/the matter【例】按要求答题。（1）（同义句转换）What s wrong with her ?What s _ _ with her ? (2) (同义句转换) Something is wrong with the machine._ _ something wrong with the machine. (3) (完成句子)我的眼睛怎么了？我看不清楚东西。_ _ with my eyes? I cant see clearly【解析】主要考察 wrong 和 the matter 表示“毛病、故障”的用法。答案：（1）the matter;(2)There is; What s wrong.I dont want to surprise him 我不想使他惊讶。surprise拓展用法类似于surprise surprising surprised 的词有：Interest interesting interested Excite exciting excitedAmaze amazing amazed Frighten frightening frightened【例】 单项选择。（1）The result _ us greatly and we were joyful.A. surprise B. surprises C. surprised D. surprising (2) To my _ , they have made a _ decision.A. surprise; surprise B. surprised; surprisedC. surprising; surprising D. surprise; surprising (3) Why are you looking at me _?A. to surprise B. surprisedC. in surprise D. surprising (4) Im _ to see you here.A. surprise B. surprised C. surprisingD. surprisingly【解析】主要考察了 surprise surprising 和 surprised 的用法。(1)中是动词的过去式。（2）to my surprise 使我惊讶， a surprising decision 令人惊讶的决定。(3) in surprise 吃惊地。（4）Im surprised 我感到惊讶。答案：（1）C;(2) D ;(3) C; (4) B;I need to get some money to pay for summer camp . 我需要弄一些钱来支付夏令营的费用。pay/spend/cost（）pay 此处为动词，“付钱，赔钱”的意思。Pay for sth . 付某东西的钱Pay sb 付钱给某人Pay sb. Money for doing sth . 因做某事付给某人钱如：You must pay for the lost book. 你必须给丢失的书赔钱。He paid me fifty yuan for the work. 做那件事，他付给我元。How much did you pay for fixing the TV set? 修理电视机你付了多少钱？（）spend on sth . Spend doing sth.花钱或时间做某事如：I spent all my savings on a new car .我将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上。My child spends about an hour doing his homework every day. 我的孩子每天花大约一个小时做作业。She spend too much money on her dresses.她花太多的钱在穿衣上。（）cost sb . some money 花费某人金钱。如：The computer cost me 6000 Yuan. 这台电脑花了我元。How much does the car cost you? 这辆车花了你多少钱？【例】单选（1） How much did you _ for the new shoes?A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take (2)She paid six dollars _ the shirt.A. onB. for C. with D. at (3)Will you _ the book you lost.A. pay B. pay for C. pay off D. pay back (4)I _ ten Yuan on the dictionary.A. pay B. spend C. costD. take(5)The woolen sweaters _ much more than the cotton ones.A. pay B. spendC. cost D. take 【解析】 这些例题主要考察了pay ,spend , cost , take 的用法。（1）（2）中pay for 表示“购买”。（3）中pay for 表示“赔偿”。（4）spend 与 on 相搭配。（5）指物的 the woolen sweaters 作主语，动词用cost .答案：(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)B;(5)Cexcept【例】单项选择。（1）No one is away from school today _John.A. only B. with C. andD. except (2)They are all wrong except_.A. me B. I C. he D. his (3)There are two chairs_ a table in the room .A. but B. except C. besides D. beside【解析】 主要考察except 和besides的用法，（1）中John 不包含在内，用except。（2）except 是介词，后面代词要用宾格 me 。（3）a table 和 two chairs 都在房子里，a table 包括在内，用besides.get on【例】 按要求答题（1）他们彼此不和。（完成句子）They _ _ _ with one another.（2）我这份工作进展不太快。（完成句子） I m not _ _ very _ with this job.【解析】主要考察了 get on 的用法答案：（1）dont get ,on ; （2）getting , on fast fight【例】 完成句子。（1）没有人知道他们为什么打架。No one knows what they _.（2）你还会与同学打价吗？Will you _ _ your classmates again?【解析】 主要考查了fight 的用法。答案：（1）fought, about;(2)fight, withCould you please give me some advice ? 请你给我提出一些建议，好吗？Advice “意见、建议”，是不可数名词。Give sb. some advice 给某人提建议Advice on sth. 关于某事的建议如：My advice to you would be to wait 我劝你等着。If you take my advice, youll see a doctor .如果你听我的话，就去看病。I think you should ask him for some more advice 我认为你应该想他征求更多的建议。【例】单选（1）He gave me a few _.A. advices B. pieces of advices C. pieces of advice. D. piece of advice（2）I asked the teacher for advice _ how to learn English.A. on B. of C. for D. in（3）His friends _ him advice, but he didnt _it .A. gave; takeB. tool ; give C. gave ; hear D. took ; follow【解析】主要考察了advice 的用法。（1） a few 修饰可数名词复数，a few pieces of advice。（2）“关于的意见”介词为on。（3）give sb. Advice 给某人提意见，take advice 接受意见。Unit 3What were you doing when the UFO arrived?当不明飞行物到来时，你在干什么？when 引导时间状语从句，当从句中为短暂性动词时，when 相当于at the time ；当从句中延续性动词时，when相当于during the time that。It was raining when we arrived. 我们到的时候正在下大雨。When we were visiting London , I liked to travel by bus.当我游览伦敦时，我喜欢坐公共汽车。The twins were drawing when the teacher came in. 当老师进来时，双胞胎正在绘画。Was your mother cooking when you got home?你回家时，你的妈妈在做饭吗？例 用所给动词正确形式填空。She_ (make)her dress the whole afternoon.The boy _(learn)English on the radio when I _(open)his door.解析主要考察了动词的时态，尤其是过去进行时。（1）When 引导时间状语从句表示过去的时刻，主语谓语动词为 was snowing 。（2）有明显时间状语this time yesterday,答案为were dancing 。（3）根据对话中“was”可以判断为一般过去时，因此答案为had。（4）the whole afternoon 表示过去一段时间，也应用过去进行时was making。（5）when 引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时opened，主语为过去进行时was learning。I was standing in front of the library. 我（那时）正站在图书馆前面。In (the) front ofIn front of“在 的前面”，介绍短语。指整体外部的前面。其反义词为behind.In the front of “在的前部”，介词短语。指在整体的前面。其反义词为in/at the back of 。（1）There is a big tree in front of our classroom.在我们教师的前面有一颗大树。（2）A UFO landed in front of the library .一个飞碟在图书馆前着陆。（3）A bus driver sits in the front of the bus . 汽车驾驶员坐在公共汽车的前部。（4）Whos that man in the front of the meeting room ? 在会议室前面的那个人是谁？例用适当的 in front of 或 in the front of 填空。（1）The desk for the teacher is _ the classroom .（2）The bus stops right _ our house.（3）The car _ me stopped suddenly and I had to brake.（4）I put the photos on the desk _ me .（5）I prefer to travel _ the car, next to the driver.解析（1）（5）两题均表示在该范围内的前面，用in the front of 。（2）、（3）、（4）表示在所有人或事物，用 in front of 。I was getting out of the shower 。我正沐浴出来。get out of等Get out of 此处表示“从 里出来”。Get out of 还可表示“逃避，放弃，停止”的意思。Get out of “从 获得 ”。如：（1）Get out of here ! 滚出来！（2）He helped me get a car out of the garage .他帮我把车从车库开出来。（3）I wish I could get out of the meeting 。但愿我能够不参加那个会议。（4）Smoking is a habit he cant get out of 。 他吸烟成瘾。拓展：Get to 抵达，到达Get up 起床，起来Get down 下来Get on 下车Get off 下来 Get on well with sb.与某人相处得好例根据句意填入适当的介词或副词。（1）I get on well _ my neighbors.（2）We just got back _ our holidays.（3）I ll have to get _ early tomorrow morning.（4）The dog got out _ the box and ran away.（5）When will the bus get _ the stop ?解析主要考察了get 的动词短语的含义。（1）get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽。（2）get back from 从 返回。（3）get up 起床。（4）get out of 从 出来。（5）get to 到达。When 和 whileWhen 和 while 用来引导时间状语从句。When引导的时间状语从句可表一段时间，也可表时刻。从句子中谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是短暂性的。While引导得时间状语从句表示一段时间，偏重状语或动作的过程。从句中谓语动词为表示状态或延续性动词，从句中较多出现进行时。如：（1）when they heard the good news, they jumped with joy 。当他们听到这个好消息时，高兴得跳起来了。（2）When / while she as having lunch , the door bell rang . = When the door bell rang , she was having lunch .当她正在吃午饭时，门铃响了。（3）Could you look after my baby while/when I am away . 当我外出时，请你照看我的孩子，好吗？拓展While引导的时间状语从句还可以表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一动作也正在进行中。如：While he was singing , I was dancing .他唱歌时，我跳舞。Mum was reading while Dad was washing his car. 爸爸在洗车时，妈妈在看书。例根据句意用when 或while填写。（1）_ you knocked , I was doing my homework.（2）A bear came at them _ they were walking through the forest.（3）I was watching TV _ my mother was cooking.（4）I entered the room _ Miss Gao was talking with my parents.（5）_ my father was looking through the evening paper , he suddenly heard out a cry of surprise.解析主要考察when和while的用法（1）中knocked是短暂动词，连词只能用when。（2）、（5）、（4）三个小题中从句谓语动词具有延续性，从句表示一段时间，因此既可用when也可以用while来引导时间状语从句。（3）应用while，因为句意含有将watching TV 或 cooking两个动作进行对照。At around ten oclock in the morning, I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me. 大约在上午十点钟，我正在街上行走，这时一个不明飞行物正好落在我的前面。around（1）around介词，“大约，将近”的意思，常与数字连用，around还可以作副词或介词，表示“环绕，在四周，在周围”。I ll be there around 3 o clock.我大约3点到哪里。There is a fence around the garden. 庭院四周有一道篱笆。The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳运行。right（2）right此处作副词，表示“正好，恰好”，如：A bus is waiting right here. 一辆公共汽车正好在这里停着。The wind was right in our faces. 风迎面吹来。例同义选择。（1）They arrived at around six oclock A. near B. about C. overD. here and there （2）Your glasses are right on your nose.A. justB. not wrong C. trueD. still解析（1）考察了around 作介词，表示“大约”的用法，答案为 B 。 考察了right的用法，此处right是副词，表示“正好、恰好”，相当于just，因此答案为 A。I followed it to see where it was going , and was very surprised when it went into a souvenir shop.我随着看它去那里，当它走进一家纪念品商店时，我感到十分惊讶。surprised/surprisingSurprised 形容词，“惊愕的，惊奇的，吃惊的”Surprising 形容词，“使人惊奇的，让人吃惊的”。如：（1）Why are you surprised at the result?你为什么对这个结果感到惊奇呢？（2）This is a surprising discovery 这是一个使人惊奇的发现。（3）I can hardly believe the surprising news 我几乎不相信这个使人惊奇的消息。（4）They were surprised that he got injured in the traffic accident . 他在车祸中受伤，使他们感到惊讶。例选用 surprising 或 surprised 完成句子。（1）Its _ that they lost the game . （2）In a _ result , our team won the first prize.（3）She was _ at my reply.（4）Im very _ to meet you here .（5）We were greatly_ that he didnt come.解析（