英语音标 教师版.doc

英语音标1、 英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音i:ie中元音:后元音u:u:a:双元音开合双元音eiaiiuau集中双元音iu辅音爆破音清辅音ptk浊辅音bdg摩擦音清辅音fsh浊辅音vz破擦音清辅音ttrts浊辅音ddrdz鼻音（浊辅音）mn舌则音（浊辅音）lr半元音（浊辅音）wj48个国际音标的发音前元音：i: 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E发音相同i:字母组合 ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave speak clean piece i 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。i 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big miss 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back mane 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。e字母组合 ea e ahead bread remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any中元音: 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn nurse Thursday earth heard 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader player speaker farmer doctor actor today control ago banana 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun bus come mother brother love above 后元音:双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall call walk short more sport door floor store 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box loss not want wash watchu: 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。u:字母组合 oo o ufood moon room goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full u 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。u字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull woman wolf: 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。: 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant 开合双元音ei 由e和i两个单音组成，e重读，i轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音ei发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane play say may way great rain paint pthey greyai 由a和i两个单音组成，a重读，i轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同ai发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eyei 由和i两个单音组成，重读，i轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。i toy boy joy oil soil voice choiceau 由a和u两个单音组成，a重读，u轻读，口型由大到小。au字母组合 ou owhouse out ground sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how townu 由和u两个单音组成，重读，u轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O发音相同。发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone ghost know low below show flow boat coat goal集中双元音i 由i和两个单音组成，i重读，轻读，双唇始终半开。i字母组合 eer earbeer deer ear near here ideae 由e和两个单音组成，e重读，轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。e字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where careu 由u和两个单音组成，u重读，轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。u字母组合our ower poor tour flower shower辅音：爆破音p双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。p pen pear play pig pull push b双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。b book big boot bike bread breakt舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔喷出，但声带不振动。t tree two ten ton town twenty city d舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带需振动。d door desk dose do dog dictionaryk舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然间离开，将气送出来，想咳嗽一样，但声带不震动k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky 舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然间离开，将气送出来，但声带需振动。g girl good goal goat grade long language摩擦音s双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带不振动。s six sit student same seat kiss miss case z双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带需振动。z zoo zebra zero close nose suppose pause those 双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，声带不振动。 sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention 双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，但声带需振动。 pleasure舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声带不振动。 think thank three thirty tooth mouth 上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声带需振动。 that this those these thoughf上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，让气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦，但声带不振动。f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife v上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，让气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦，但声带需振动。v very evening even every voice ofh嘴唇自然张开，自然呵气，声带不振动。h hot home house horse how who 破擦音t双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声带不振动。 child chicken china chair lunch catch teach d双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，但声带需振动。 age language vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join ts舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出，声带不振动。ts students boats goats nuts dz舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出。dz goods woods tr双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取伐r的姿势，声带不振动。tr tree country try treat track trunk dr双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取伐r的姿势，但声带振动。dr dry dream drop drive drink鼻音m双唇紧闭，舌头平放，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。m man make moon morning move come n双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻孔里出来，声带振动。n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean双唇张开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。 uncle bank English think thank junk测舌音r舌尖向上卷起，舌头不要接触任何部位，双唇稍微突出，声带振动。r read red right run room writel舌尖抵住上