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初三英语期末模拟试题(一)一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1. Must I finish the exercise this afternoon?. Yes, you _, but you _ finish it now.A. must, mustnt B. must, dont have to C. may, neednt D. may, mustnt2. I noticed him _ the teachers office just now.A. went into B. go into C. was going to D. came out of3. What _ your father last night? He had a cold last night.A. happened B. happened to C. has happened D. was happened to4. By the time we got there, the boy _ out of the money.A. has run B. will run C. was running D. had run5. My mother told me that she had never heard _ music before.A. such a piece of beautifulB. a beautiful C. so beautiful a D. a such wonderful6. People say that the cars made in Japan are much cheaper than _ made in America.A. ones B. those C. that D. it7. Would you show me _ an e-mail, please?A. how to make B. which to make C. how to send D. when to send8. Could you help me put up the signs on the wall? _.A. No problem B. I hope so C. Thats a good idea D. Thats all right9. Please tell me how many students _ in your class next time.A. will there be B. there will be C. there will have D. will there have10. Can you please tell me where _ my train?A. to exchange B. to change C. should I exchange D. should I change11. How much do your parents _ for your education each year?A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take12. The fish tastes _ and sells _.A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good13. The headmaster stopped _ to me because there was a call for him.A. talking B. to talk C. saying D. to say14. _ your help, we all passed the exam.A. Thank you to B. Thanks to C. Thank for D. Thanks for15. Remember to _ the lights before you leave the lab.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down二、完形填空 (每小题1分,共15分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont 16them. They often think their parents are too strict 17them, and they are never given a free hand.Parents often find it 18to win their childrens trust (信任) and they seem to forget how they 19felt when they were young.For example, young people like to do things without much 20. Its one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can 21any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of 22plan things ahead and dont like their plans to be changed.When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success (成功) if you ask 23you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents 24by clothes they want, the music they enjoy and something else. But they dont mean to cause (引起) any 25. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old peoples world and they want to make a new culture (文化) of their 26. And if their parents dont like their music or clothes or their manner of speech, the young people feel very 27.Sometimes you even dont want your parents to say “Yes” to 28you do. You want to stay at home alone and do what you like.29you plan to control (控制) your life, youd 30win your parents trust and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.( ) 16. A. understandB. leaveC. learn D. see( ) 17. A. toB. in C. withD. for( ) 18. A interestingB. difficultC. easyD. happy( ) 19. A. themselvesB. them C. usD. ourselves( ) 20. A. teachingB. to think C. thinkingD. to teach( ) 21. A. do with B. do for C. leave for D. leave with( ) 22. A. itB. them C. weD. us( ) 23 A. afterB. before C. ago D. later( ) 24. A. hungryB. angryC. gladD. excited( ) 25. A. trouble B. wrongC. matterD. things( ) 26. A. selfB. ownC. onesD. one( ) 27. A. happy B. happierC. unhappy D. unhappier( ) 28. A. how B. whyC. whatD. where( ) 29. A. UnlessB. When C. How D. If ( ) 30. A. betterB. best C. worse D. worst三、阅读理解(每小题1分,共20分)AWe are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and dont do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one. First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Dont talk over their heads or talk down to them. When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what youve said. Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience, say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together.31. “Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.” means that while preparingyour speech, you must _.A. put your shoes away and put on theirs B. try on their shoes to see if they fit youC. wear the shoes in the same size as theirsD. think of your audience 32. When he is giving his speech, the speaker should _.A. let his eyes rest on the subjectB. follow the audience step by stepC. face the audience in a natural wayD. look up and see from time to time33. During the course of a speech, it is not right for a speaker to _.A. think nothing of the audienceB. speak in a clear voiceC. take a short stop at times D. give a lot of examples34. What does the underlined word “pause” mean in the passage?A. listen B. stop C. choose D. search35. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?A. How to Remember the Audience B. How to Pick out the Topic for a SpeechC. How to Prepare the Material for a SpeechD. How to Improve Your SpeechBWhere in the world can you take an hours train ride, and pass a forest, a London street, a scene from the Wild West, and a burning building that never burns down? Theres only one place, and thats Hollywood, in California. The scenes you see from the tourist train are film sets (布景) in the Universal Studios, one of the oldest and largest movie companies (公司) in the USA.A visit to Universal Studios brings back memories of great days of Hollywood, the films and the stars. But they are only memories. Hollywood isnt quite the same as it used to be. Costs have gone up and confidence has gone down. Movie-makers are afraid to spend their money on expensive new ideas. Instead, they repeat old ones.The film industry is changing fast. Teenagers still go out to the movies. The theatre is a good place to meet friends away from home. But older people mostly stay home to watch series, like Dynasty, which have become as important to Hollywood as expensive movies. These “soap opera”, as they are called, show rich, powerful families living in beautiful homes and wearing beautiful clothes. But the actors and actresses are nearly all middle-aged, like many of the people who watch them.Though it is soap operas that are keeping the film-makers of Hollywood in Business, big films are still being made in America. But more and more of them are made outside Hollywood. New York is the most important new center, but there are many others as well. Movie-makers have realized that they dont need Hollywood any more. Modern cameras and real houses instead of expensively made copies in a studio. Other states, especially Florida and Texas, are working hard to take the film business away from California. They are offering better working conditions and lower cost.But Hollywood is fighting back. The state of California is trying hard to keep its best-known industry.36. From the passage, we know Universal Studios is _.A. a very large park B. a busy London streetC. a famous movie companyD. an old Hollywood movie37. The movie industry in California isnt as successful as before because _.A. young people dont go to movie theatres any moreB. there is strong competition from other statesC. its movie companies are in need of young starsD. the state hasnt put a development plan into action38. Which of the following seems to be a threat(威胁)to Hollywood?A. The use of modern cameras and other equipmentB. The interest of middle-aged film starsC. The making of TV series like Dynasty D. The expensively made copies of scenes39. What can we learn about “soap operas” from the passage?A. They are teenagers favourites.B. They are much more expensive.C. They are less attractive. D. They are cheaper and easier to make.40. The passage mainly tells us _.A. something about the film industry in the USAB. the importance of soap operas in HollywoodC. the good old days of HollywoodD. the film business in CaliforniaCMany children love to play with snow in winter. But Long Chuan has come to hate it.This year his hometown suffered from snowstorms (遭受暴风雪) for nearly a month. The heavy snow stopped cars and trains, broke the electricity (电) tower and turned tap water to ice.Every day Long Chuan had to walk several kilometers to carry drinking water. “I couldnt ride a bike and it took me 3 hours to walk to school. I cant remember how many times I slipped (滑倒) on the hard ice, ” said Long Chuan.Long is not alone. This year millions of people in central and southern China had a freezing winter without enough water and electricity. The biggest snowstorms in 50 years killed more than 100 people. They also cost the country 111.1 billion yuan.Experts (专家) say a special type of climate condition (气候条件), La Nina, caused the storms. During a La Nina, the water in the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) near the equator (赤道) becomes colder than usual. It changes the weather around the world.Besides China, Canada, the US and Middle Eastern countries also met with heavy snowstorms this winter. The special climate caused the recent flooding (洪水) in Australia, too.However, experts say that people have destroyed the environment (环境). Global warming (全球变暖) may be causing these terrible weather events to happen more and more often.41. What took place in Long Chuans hometown last winter?A. Earthquake. B. Flooding. C. Traffic Accident. D. Heavy snowstorms.42. During the snowstorms this year, Long Chuan _.A. had to walk to carry drinking water B. had to ride a bike to schoolC. couldnt go to school on foot D. couldnt play with snow43. The heavy snow _ this year.A. killed millions of Chinese B. cost China 111.1 billion yuanC. used too much electricityD. lasted more than three hours44. We can tell from the story that _ .A. China is the only country which suffered from the heavy snowB. La Nina is said to have caused the snowstormsC. La Nina also caused hot summer in AustraliaD. the snowstorms have nothing to do with global warming45. The passage tells people around the world _.A. to wear more clothes in winter B. to stop riding bikes on the hard iceC. to protect (保护) the environmentD. to save water and electricity DTea bag drinking is most Westerns favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about?The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk (丝绸) bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose (散的) tea again.Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still the easy, tasty way to go.46. Who invented the tea bag?A. An English tea seller. B. Chinese. C. Lipton. D. Thomas Sullivan.47. The tea in silk bags was welcome because _.A. the tea in bags was free and very goodB. the tea tasted good and the cup was easy to washC. people were happy with the loose teaD. people didnt know any better way to enjoy the tea48. The material of the tea bags is usually _ now.A. silk B. gauzeC. paper D. plastic49. The underlined sentence “Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK” probably means “_in the UK”.A. Tea bags soon became popularB. Tea bags surprised everyone very muchC. Tea bags kicked (踢) the loose-leaf tea out of the marketD. Tea bags werent allowed to be sold50. The passage mainly talks about _.A. the invention of tea B. the way of drinking teaC. the history of tea bagsD. peoples favorite tea in the world四、根据句子的意思和首字母完成单词。(每小题1分,共10分)1. You can see many traffic s_ along the main roads.2. His mother needs a m_ operation at once.3. Who can o_ the cutting machine in your factory?4. The farmers worked hard to p_ good crops from poor soil.5. Stop f_ with knives, or someone will get hurt.6. Its hot today. I cant s_ the high temperature. Lets turn on the air conditioner.7. Can you d_ what you saw and heard in simple English?8. My biggest c_ is learning how to behave at the dinner table.9. Its not f_ to give him the prize, because he did worst in the game.10. I am busy now because I have so many c_ to do now.五、用括号所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共10分)1. Do you know the _ (important) of learning English?2. She lives in a house that she built _ (she) out of trash.3. Restaurant _ (own) have to know how to make food.4. We spent the whole afternoon _ (play) football.5. _ (work) hard at English can lead you to good job.6. At last, we found out _ (who) car it was.7. My friend Jim has been _ (collect) stamps for two years.8. I am sorry I am late because its _ (crowd) in the street.9. By the time they knew the truth, the thieves _ (leave).10. Most business letters around the world _ (write) in English.六、按照要求改写句子(每小题1分,共10分)1. I dont know how I can get to the zoo. (改为简单句) I dont know_ _ _ to the zoo.2. They are going to establish a food bank to help hungry people. (改为同义句) They are going to _ _ a food bank to help hungry people.3.“When do you have your art lesson?”Mum asked me. (改为同义句) M
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