河北省正定中学高三英语上学期第一次考试试卷纯(1).doc

河北省正定中学2014-2015学年高三英语上学期第一次考试试卷纯请点击修改第i卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型注释）a few years ago, my younger brother and i went to norfolk, virginian by plane. , before we took off, we heard the pilots voice throughout the plane, “sorry, ladies and gentlemen. we have no on the plane. we have a generator(发电机), and we are going to the engines with it. we will in the air and head to norfolk, and see what happens. ”see what happens? we are going to get up in the air, and see what happens? at this point, one woman started crying. “oh, no! we are going to ！” there were sighs of and anxiety quickly spreading throughout the plane, and we hadnt even yet. thirty minutes passed and we were still there. then the voice of the pilot came over again,“ ladies and gentlemen, i know you are , so are we. we only have one engine going right now, and it is working double time. ”there was crying we had walked in to grave(坟墓). but the pilot told us our one engine was working double time, and his was to get up in the air and see what happens! then we did. we got up in the air and happened. we arrived in norfolk and everyone for still being alive.although i do sincerely like to have a plan “see what happens”, it really isnt such a bad life strategy. all too often, i would see people pursuing their goals with inaction just because they dont have success. actually, success will never be guaranteed. the thing that you can do is just get up in the air, and see what happens.if you are planning to learn a new skill, “get up in the air, and see what happens!” it might not be as as you thought. you might be smarter than you thought, and the result could be very ! so dont stay there trying nothing just because there is no of guaranteed success.1a. hopefullyb. excitedlyc. unfortunatelyd. thankfully2a. serviceb. powerc. waterd. fuel3a. shutb. fixc. changed. start4a. get upb. pack upc. light upd. speed up5a. waitb. delayc. crashd. suffer6a. rumorb. desperationc. diseased. pain7a. looked overb. gone outc. got acrossd. taken off8a. sittingb. checkingc. watchingd. boarding9a. puzzledb. patientc. anxiousd. embarrassed10a. even ifb. as ifc. what ifd. only if11a. commentb. complaintc. promised. plan12a. everythingb. somethingc. nothingd. anything13a. escapedb. cheeredc. sighedd. praised14a. less thanb. other thanc. better thand. more than15a. frozenb. annoyedc. concernedd. satisfied16a. realisticb. organizedc. potentiald. guaranteed17a. sameb. commonc. bestd. last18a. interestingb. challengingc. surprisingd. encouraging19a. rewardingb. disappointingc. sorrowd. trouble20a. meaningb. signc. actiond. reward【答案】1c2b3d4a5c6b7d8a9c10b11d12c13b14c15a16d17c18b19a20b【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了作者一次乘飞机的经历，因为故障问题，飞机只能用发电机发电，但是飞行员还是计划起飞，期望能安全抵达。虽然乘客非常绝望，但是结果却令人庆幸。从这件事作者想到在生活中有计划固然不错，但是有时在没有十足把握的时候去尝试一下，也未必是错误的选择。1c考查副词辨析。a. hopefully有希望地；b. excitedly激动地；c. unfortunately不幸地；d. thankfully感谢地。根据下文中的sorry, ladies and gentlemen. we have no on the plane可知飞机上没有电这种事情，是很不幸的。根据句意选c。2b考查名词辨析。a. service服务；b. power电力；c. water水；d. fuel燃料。从下文信息：we have a generator(发电机), and we are going to .the engines with it.可知飞机上没有电，将用发电机来发电。选b。3d考查动词辨析。a. shut关闭；b. fix修理；c. change改变；d. start启动。此处指“我们要用它来启动发动机”。根据句意选d.4a考查短语辨析。a. get up起床，上升；b. pack up收拾行李；c. light up点亮；d. speed up加速。根据下文中的we are going to get up in the air, and see what happens?可知这里指升入天空，选a。5c考查动词辨析。a. wait等待；b. delay拖延；c. crash坠毁；d. suffer遭受。从情理可知因为飞行员说飞机没有电了，但是想飞起来看看能否到达目的地，所以乘客们会害怕飞机坠毁。根据句意选c。6b考查名词辨析。a. rumor谣言；b. desperation绝望；c. disease疾病；d. . pain疼痛，痛苦。从上文内容可知人们感到害怕，所以在飞机里蔓延着绝望的叹气和焦虑。选b。7d考查短语辨析。a. looked over俯瞰；b. gone out熄灭；c. got across传达；d. taken off起飞。从上文we are going to get up in the air和,before we took off可知作者乘坐的飞机还没有起飞。故选d。8a考查动词辨析。a. sitting坐；b. checking检查；c. watching观看；d. boarding登机。从上文可知当飞行员宣布消息的时候飞机还没有起飞，根据still一词可以判断30分钟过去了，飞机还没有起飞，人们还是坐在那里，选a。9c.考查形容词辨析。a. puzzled困惑的；b. patient耐心的；c. desperate绝望的；d. embarrassed尴尬的。根据当时的情景可以推测乘客和机组成员都很绝望。选c。10b考查连词辨析。a. even if即使；b. as if好像；c. what if倘若又如何？d. only if但愿。后句we had walked in to grave中使用了虚拟语气（过去完成时），由此判断此处用as if“仿佛”，句意：有人在哭泣，好像我们已经走进了坟墓。选b。11d考查名词辨析。a. comment评论；b. complaint抱怨； c. promise许诺；d. plan计划。根据上文we will .in the air and head to norfolk, and see what happens.可知这是飞行员计划要做的。故选d。12c考查代词辨析：a. everything 一切，b. something某些事情，c. nothing没有什么，d. anything任何东西，从下文的we arrived in norfolk and everyone.for still being alive.可知飞机起飞了，但是没有什么意外发生，故选c13b考查动词辨析：a. escaped逃跑，b. cheered欢呼，c. sighed叹气，d. praised表扬。从情理可知当人们绝处逢生，化险为夷的时候，大家都因为活着而欢呼。根据句意选b。14c考查短语辨析。a. less than少于；b. other than除了；c. better than好于；d. more than多于。从常理可知有计划要比没计划好，选c。句意：虽然作者希望有个计划要比看到所发生的要好.。15a考查形容词辨析。a. frozen冰冻的；呆住的；b. annoyed恼火的；c. concerned关心的；d. satisfied满意的。从上下文推断作者经常看到追逐目标的人们因为不作为而停滞。选a。16d考查形容词辨析。a. realistic现实的；b, organized有组织的；c. potential潜在的；d. guaranteed有保证的。仅仅是因为他们没有确保的成功。根据句意故选d.17c考查形容词辨析。a. same相同的；b. common普通的；c. best最好的；d. last最后的。根据上文内容可以推断作者认为在某些情况下最好的方法是尝试一下，选c。句意：你能做的最好的事情就是起飞，然后看看会发生什么情况。18b.考查形容词辨析。a. interesting有趣的；b. challenging有挑战性的；c. surprising令人惊讶的；d. encouraging鼓舞人心的。从作者讲述的故事可知在这次意外中人们安全抵达目的地，所以在这里指的是发生的事情，或者要应对的情况可能不会像人们认为的那样有挑战性，那么难以做到。根据句意选b.19a考查名词辨析。a. fun有趣的事情；b. pain痛苦； c. sorrow悲伤； d. trouble困难。根据作者经历的事情的结局和上文it might not be as .as you thought. you might be smarter than you thought.可知这种偶然出现的状况可能是一件有趣的事情。根据句意选a.20b考查名词辨析。a. meaning意思；b. sigh标志；c. action行动；d. reward奖赏。通过这件事作者意识到遇到意外情况不要因为仅仅没有确保成功的迹象就感觉束手无策，坐以待毙。根据句意选b。考点：考查故事类短文阅读评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）charlie vansant, a college student of athens, ohio who reported that his car was stolen, got a surprise when he learned a woman had mistaken it for her daughters car and taken itusing her key.kate anderson became an accidental car thief when picking up her daughters car near an ohio university building last week. anderson spotted the toyota camry（丰田凯美瑞）and used her daughters key to unlock the car, start the engine and drive home-without realizing that the car wasnt her daughters.when charlie vansant left class a short time later, he found only an empty parking spot. he first assumed the car had been towed, but when the police couldnt find a record of it, they took a theft report.the morning after anderson took the car, her daughter discovered the camry in the driveway wasnt hers. anderson said she was able to find vansants name on paperwork in the glove compartment and look up his phone number on the website for the university.when anderson told charlie the car was in her driveway, it sounded real suspicious at first, as she wanted to hold the thing for ransom（赎金）,” said vansant. he eventually went to the house with a police officer, where he was reunited with his car. according to the police report, the case was closed because of mistaken car identity, anderson wasnt charged.vansant seemed to blame the car company more than the thief. her key fit not only my lock, but my ignition（点火装置） as well - so high-five for toyota. i guess. he said.21 what does the underlined word towed mean in paragraph 3?a. removed. b. damaged.c. stolen. d. sold.22which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. mrs. andersons daughter discovered the car her mother drove was not hers.b. mrs. anderson stole charlies car at the request of her daughter.c. charlie had thought he had to give anderson money to get his car back.d. mrs. anderson used her daughters key to unlock charlies car and drive home.23 what does charlie mean by high-five for toyota?a. he is blaming toyota for the poor quality of car keys.b. he should thank toyota for returning his car.c. he wants to celebrate with toyota for getting his car back.d. he thinks highly of toyota for producing large quantities of cars.24 what is likely to happen next according to the passage?a. mrs. anderson was charged with stealing a car.b. charlie blamed mrs. anderson for mistakenly taking his car.c. charlie would ask the toyota company to give him an explanation.d. the toyota company would give charlie a new car as compensation.【答案】21a22b23a24c【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇故事类短文，讲述了kate anderson无意中成为“偷车贼”的故事。一天kate anderson在街上看到“女儿的车”，于是用女儿给她的备用钥匙把车打开，然后开回家。当女儿发现不是自己的车后，把车送还了车主。21a词义猜测题。 a. removed. 移动 ；b. damaged. 损坏；c. stolen. 偷；d. sold.卖掉。根据第三段he first assumed the car had been towed, but when the police couldnt find a record of it, they took a theft report可知他刚开始没认为车被偷，而cd选项不符合语境，选a。句意：起初他以为车被移开了，但是当警察找不到移动记录时，他们就做了一个车辆被盗的记录。22b细节理解题。根据根据文章第二段anderson spotted the toyota camry（丰田凯美瑞）and used her daughters key to unlock the car, start the engine and drive home-without realizing that the car wasnt her daughters.和第四段the morning after anderson took the car, her daughter discovered the camry in the driveway wasnt hers内容可知anderson没有故意偷车，而且她女儿也没有授意她去偷车，故b选项内容错误。23a推理判断题。根据上文内容可知别人的车钥匙不但能开他的车门，而且还能开动发动机，说明丰田车存在技术问题，在此他是用反语来责备丰田公司，由此判断选a。句意：他说，”她的车钥匙不仅能够开我的车门，竟然还能够开动我的发动机-我真的想为丰田公司击掌庆祝！24c推理判断题。charlie的车竟然能用别人的车钥匙打开车门并开走，说明汽车存在问题，再根据他说的话可以推测他会找汽车公司讨要说法，选c。考点：考查故事类短文阅读online money earningyes, you can earn money online without any investment or without anytime limit. there is no need to stop any other work. here i tell you the complete method for online earning.the methodyou can earn money through “bux.to” by clicking on ads on “bux. to” site. first you need to open an account at “bux. to”. “bux. to” is a new international and free english based service that allows advertisers to reach thousands of potential customers by displaying their ads on our “surf ads” page. an exact calculated percentage of all advertising income is paid to our members. “bux. to” makes money through advertising.how you make moneyyou view websites in 30 seconds through the “surf ads” page. once the 30 seconds is up, youll either get a green tick sign or a red “x”. the green tick sign means youve earned $0.01and the “x” means you have not earned money for the visit. youll get red xs when you have more than one website from the “surf ads” page open. when this happens, you get no credit.earnings exampleyou click 10 ads per day =$0.1020 referrals(转送) click 10 ads per day =$2.00your daily earnings =$2.10your weekly earnings =$14.70how to get paidat present, it only makes payments through “alertpay”. alertpay is the payment processing solution that we use to pay members. your alertpay address is the e-mail address you use to register with alertpay. you can get a free alertpay account at http:/ alertpay. com.25 what is the authors purpose of writing this passage?a. to tell an interesting story.b. to introduce a surprising way to earn money.c. to solve a puzzling problem.d. to present an exciting research.26 you can earn money by _.a. chatting onlineb. advertising some productsc. clicking on advertisementd. choosing green ticks or xs27what can we know from the passage?a. youll earn $0.10 if you click 1 ad.b. youll get many green ticks if you have many websites open.c. your alertpay account is not for free.d. you can get your payments through alertpay.【答案】25b26c27d【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇广告类阅读短文，在文中作者介绍了一种不需要投资的网上挣钱的方法。这种方法就是点在bux.to,点击广告和参观网站就能得到报酬。简单地点击链接和观看一个网站30秒赢得金钱。也可以赢得介绍朋友的点击报酬。每点击一个广告得到bux.to报酬$0.01，付款请求每天都通过paypal被处理。最小的支出是$10.00。25b主旨大意题。根据首段标题和末句here i tell you the complete method for online earning.可知文章是给人们介绍在网上挣钱的方法，选b。26c 细节理解题。根据第二段the method中的首句 you can earn money through “bux.to” by clicking on ads on “bux. to” site.可知人们可以在网上点击广告来赚钱，选c。27d细节理解题。由文章末段how to get paid中的首句内容at present, it only makes payments through “alertpay”.可知选d。考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读the english test will be removed from chinas college entrance exam by 2020, according to the ministry of education. the national college entrance exam, known as the “gaokao” has been used to evaluate chinese students for three decades. the ministry of education has worked out a plan for reforming exams and enrollment. tests will be held several times a year to allow students to choose when and how often they sit the exam so as to reduce study pressure and change chinas once-in-a-lifetime exam system.the decision has aroused a heated discussion among shanghai educators and parents who doubted the reform would reduce the burden of learning english or if the substitute test could reflect a students english skills and help students learn english better.“ as far as i see, the reform doesnt mean english is no longer important for chinese students after it will be excluded from the unified college entrance exam,” yu said. “in a way, english is even more important than before since the test would only serve as reference, while every college and university, even every major, can have different requirements of a students english skills under a diverse evaluation system. ”yu said some students will have their study pressure reduced if the major they choose doesnt need excellent english while others still need to study hard if they want to be among the best students.the education ministry said the reform would not affect students attending the college entrance exam over the next three years.28 what can we learn from the first paragraph?a. english will become less and less important in the stage of compulsory education.b. it has been 30 years since english became one subject of national college entrance exam.c. chinas once-in-a-lifetime exam system is unacceptable at all.d. the system that tests are held several times does more good than once-in-a-lifetime exam system.29 according to the passage, shanghai educators and parents argue that _.a. the new exam and admission system will make no differenceb. english shouldnt be removed from chinas college entrance examc. the reform may accomplish the very opposited. western educational system does not apply to china30 what does the passage try to express in the underlined sentence?a. students neednt lay a good foundation during the period of high school.b. whether students should study english hard may depend on their major.c. students can constantly strive for perfection only in their major.d. english must be close to full mark.31 whats the purpose of the passage?a. to advise students not to devote themselves to english.b. to call on education department to remove english from “gaokao”.c. to support the act of ministry of education.d. to encourage students to do as they have planned.【答案】28d29c30b31d【解析】试题分析:本文介绍了高考英语制度的改革内容以及对此引发的争议。教育部决定为了减轻学生压力，英语高考实行一年多考，彻底改变了一考定终身的制度。但是对此上海的家长和教育者们认为这样的改革实际上没有减轻学生负担。28d 细节理解题。根据文章首段tests will be held several times a year to allow students to choose when and how often they sit the exam so as to reduce study pressure 可知一年多考的制度可以减轻学生压力，选d。29c细节理解题。根据文章第二段中the decision has aroused a heated discussion among shanghai educators and parents who doubted the reform would reduce the burden of learning english、第三段中“in a way, english is even more important than before since the test would only serve as reference,和第四段while others still need to study hard if they want to be among the best students等.内容可知上海的教育者和家长们认为这种考试制度的改革不会减轻压力，相反会使压力增大，故答案选c。30b细节理解题。在本段中yu认为学习压力的减轻与否取决于学生所选专业对英语的要求，故答案选b。31d主旨大意题。文章介绍了高考英语制度的改革方案以及家长和教育者对此的态度看法，文章最后提出the education ministry said the reform would not affect students attending the college entrance exam over the next three years.，由此判断本文的目的是让学生按照自己的计划学习，现在的改革对近三年的学生没有影响，故答案选d。考点：考查社会教育类短文阅读as many as 4 out of every 1,000 infants born today have permanent hearing loss. when parents learn that their child has hearing loss, they are faced with many difficult decisions. these decisions can include choosing therapies and schools, as well as finding financial help for hearing aids or cochlear implants (人工耳蜗).help me hear foundation is a public charity that gives the gift of hearing to deaf children from families existing on very low incomes around the world.help me hear foundation believes that a childs first years of development are critical. being able to hear is vital to human, and help me hear foundation seeks to provide a positive lasting impression on society through its programs.recipients of help me hear foundations benefits receive state-of-the-art hearing devices that otherwise would cost thousands of dollars per child over the course of their lifetime. the foundation raises money through donations for hearing aids and cochlear implants, which saves recipients and their families on average over $50,000 on related expenses.the foundation tries to be a transparent charity, and wants to be a catalyst for allowing deaf and hearing-impaired children to develop in a typical fashion alongside their peers.needy families can obtain information on specific services, and find out about deafness education by visiting the help me hear foundations website. the website offers helpful information on how hearing aids work, and how hearing aids ease many of the learning and language challenges that hearing-impaired children deal with on a daily basis.32 help me hear foundation was probably set up to _.a. build schools for deaf childrenb. research deaf childrens behaviorc. protect deaf children from being ignoredd. offer real help to poor deaf children33 we learn from the text that _.a. the local government is in charge of the foundationb. the work of the foundation depends on donationsc. even blind children can turn to the foundationd. poor deaf african children cannot get help from the foundation34 for whom is the text most probably written?a. poor parent