高中英语 Module 2 Traffic Jam 第2课时 Reading同步练习 外研版必修4.doc

module 2 第2课时reading.单词拼写1as soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to e_to find the natural resources.2look! everything here is under c_.oh! has the museum once built for exhibiting nantong kits been pulled down, too?3we didnt know about the news because we only s_on halfway through the programme.4i wonder why he is in such a bad m_today since no one has scolded him.5if we live in the s_areas, we must be careful about many crimes.答案：1.explore2.construction3.switched4.mood5.suburban.下列句子中每句都有一处错误，请在错误处画线，并将正确的答案添在句后的横线上。1if you have questions to ask, please rise your hand._2when you take a taxi, please make sure you ask a receipt._3during the holidays, places of interest in beijing often get very crowd._4the building on construction is a post office._5alleys of old beijing are very narrow. tricycles are very worth using._6buses numbering 200 to 210 are still on duty at night._答案：1.riseraise2.askask for3.crowdcrowded4.onunder5.verywell6.numberingnumbered.单项填空1the manager has_to improve working conditions in the company.aadmittedballowedcpermitted dagreed答案：db项的用法为allow doing sth.或sb. be allowed to do sth.; permit与admit的用法同allow。故答案选d。2its really very dangerous. one more step，_the baby will fall into the well.aor bso cbut dand答案：d句意：真的很危险。再朝前一步，婴儿就会掉进井里了。前后为递进关系，故选d。or“否则”；so“所以”；but“但是”。3the exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to_their works.agive bdrawcdisplay dmake答案：c句意：这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。4voices were_as the argument between the two taxi drivers became more badtempered.aincreased brepeatedcraised ddeveloped答案：c句意：随着彼此的脾气越来越糟糕，两个出租车司机争论的声音更大了。此处表示“声音被提高”。5_new buildings were going up everywhere in beijing.aat one time bat a timecin no time dat any time答案：a句意：曾经在北京建筑物到处拔地而起。at one time“曾经；一度”；at a time“一次”；in no time“立即；马上”；at any time“在任何时候”。6you know, news that he had resigned soon_.agot away bgot aroundcgot out dgot through答案：b句意：他辞职的消息很快传开了。get around(round)“到处走动；传播出去”。7we are needed to find a way we can think of as soon as possible_the pollution.ato prevent bpreventingcprevented dprevent答案：a注意分析句式结构，we can think of作定语，修饰a way，to prevent作后置定语，修饰a way，也可以用of preventing。8you can take anything from the shelf and read, but please_the books when youve finished with them.aput on bput downcput back dput off答案：c句子意思是“读书后请放回原处”。put back“放回原处”；put on“穿上；上演/映”；put down“放下；写下；镇压”；put off“推迟；拖延”。9it was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.my god！_aso did i bso i didcso were you dso did you答案：bmy god！暗示因对方提醒而意识到此事，因此使用so i did。表示证实，意思是“我的确是这样做的”。10_students are required to take part in the boat race.aten strong young chinesebten chinese strong youngcchinese ten young strongdyoung strong ten chinese答案：aten属于基数词，strong属于描述性形容词，young属于长幼类形容词，chinese属于国别来源类形容词。.完形填空why is setting goals important? because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life. instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow yourself to_1_your life happen.successful and happy people have a vision of_2_their life should be and they set lots of goals to help them_3_their vision. by setting goals you are controlling your life. its_4_having a map to show you where you want to go. think of it this_5_. there are two drivers. one has a destination in mind which is_6_for her on a map. she can drive straight there_7_any wasted time or wrong turns. _8_driver has no goal or destination or map. she starts off at the same time from the same place_9_the first dirver, but she drives_10_around, never getting anywhere, _11_using up gas and oil. which driver do you want to be?winners in life goals and_12_on them. winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. unsuccessful people just let life happen_13_. goals arent difficult to set, _14_they arent difficult to reach. its_15_you to find out what your goals, ideals and vision really are. you are the one who_16_decide what to_17_and in what direction to aim your life.research tells us when we write a goal down we are_18_to achieve it. written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. like a contract with yourself, _19_are harder to neglect or forget.also when you write your goals in a particular fashion you are able to stimulate yourself to be continuously alert to situations_20_will further your goals.1a.leave bcausecmake dget答案：c根据空后面的your life happen可知只有make符合语境。其他三个动词后面都需要跟名词再跟动词不定式作补语。2a.how bwhat cthat dwhere答案：a此处指成功与幸福之人清楚他们要的是怎样的生活，所以a为正确选项。3a.get bdecidecarrive dreach答案：d定出了生活目标当然要实现，所以reach“达成；到达”正确。4a.like bascfor das to答案：a此处用作比喻，确定生活目标就像在行程中拿着地图指路一样，故选a。5a.means bwaycaspect dmanner答案：b这四个名词都表示方式、方法，但只有way前面可以不用介词，其他必须有介词，所以b是正确的。6a.made out blaid outcgiven out dleft out答案：bmade out“辨认出”；laid out“清楚地列出”；given out“发出；泄露”；left out“删掉”。司机的目的地在地图上被清楚地标示出来。故选b。7a.with bfor cwithout dat答案：c这样司机就可以直达目的地而不会浪费时间走弯路了。故用without。8a.another bothercthe other dothers答案：c前面提到两个司机，所以指两者中的另一个要用the other。9a.as bsuch cthat dlike答案：a正如第一位司机，她是同时同地出发。故选as“和一样”。10a.freely baimlesslycslowly dleisurely答案：bfreely“自由地”；aimlessly“漫无目的地”；slowly“慢慢地”；leisurely“不慌不忙地”。这位司机不知去哪里也没有地图，肯定是没有目的地开车了。11a.then bhowevercjust dtherefore答案：cthen“那时”；however“但是”；just“仅仅；只是”；therefore“因此”。此处表示强调；只是在浪费汽油，故选c。12a.follow through bget throughcgo through dmake through答案：afollow through“完成；把进行到底”；get through“通过；用完”；go through“经历”。成功者总是设定目标后尽力去完成，故选a。13a.by oneself bby accidentcby far dby mistake答案：bby oneself“亲自”；by accident“偶然地；意外”；by far“到目前为止”；by mistake“错误地”。非成功人士总是让生活没有计划性，故答案b符合语境。14a.while borcbut dand答案：d此处表示并列关系，故用and。15a.up to bforcon dby答案：a此处为固定句型its up to sb. to do sth.“由某人决定做某事”。16a.may bcan cmust dshould答案：c你必须做出决定应该追求什么样的生活，应该朝着哪方面目标努力，故选c。17a.pursue bdocseek dbe答案：apurpuse“追求”；seek“寻找”见上题句意分析。18a.sure blikelycdoubtless dconfident答案：bsure“确信的”；likely“有可能的”；doubtless“毫无疑问的”；confident“自信的”。当我们把目标写下来时，我们就很可能会实现它。19a.it bthey csome dmany答案：b此处代指前面提到的written goals，故用复数they。20a.where bthat cwhat dif答案：b此处考查定语从句的引导词，在定语从句中作主语，故用that。.阅读理解a visit to nasa langley research center would be very exciting. you could meet nasa scientists and engineers working with wind tunnels.wind tunnels are basically tubes through which airor a gasis moved to make“wind”in the tube. this“wind”moves past objects such as airplanes or just parts from airplanes.it s always a good idea to test a new aircraft design in a wind tunnel before you build the real aircraft. models tested in wind tunnels will always go through design changes before engineers are satisfied with its design and test results.wind tunnels are constructed with some very wide sections as well as some sections much smaller in size. an“open return wind tunnel”is open at both ends of the tube. it is usually largest at one end of the tube where you may even see the fan blade(风扇片)that creates the wind. this tube gets smaller as you move away from the fan blade. the tube begins to straighten in the next part of the wind tunnel called the test section. this is where you place the model for testing. the tube widens again as you move away from the test section.another wind tunnel is the“closed return”design. this tunnel is completely contained inside a building. the tunnel moves in a“loop”inside the building. a fan is located in the tunnel on one side of the building and the test model is located in the tunnels test section on the other side of the building.nascar race teams even test their race cars in wind tunnels to test and improve a cars design. these teams work hard to reduce a cars drag. in less than 150 years, wind tunnels have allowed mankind to improve cars on the ground, aircraft in the atmosphere, and spacecrafts in space. we can only imagine what will happen with wind tunnels during the next hundred years.1what could be the best title of the passage?awhat are wind tunnels made of?bwhat is a wind tunnel and how it works?cwhere can wind tunnels be found?dwhy are