全国用版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Firstaid课件新人教版必修.ppt

Firstaid Book5Unit5 晨背佳作积累素材 话题词汇1 victimn 受害者2 bleedingn 流血3 slipperyadj 滑的4 firstaidskills急救技能5 turn gowhite变白6 rescuebreathing人工呼吸7 beundertreatment在治疗中8 stickto粘住9 outofplace不适当10 checkforapulse检查脉搏 话题佳作假如你是李华 是你校英语校报的小记者 近期校报开设了 急救知识 专栏 请你根据以下要点写一篇英语新闻稿 介绍被动物咬伤后如何进行急救 1 先在流动的冷水下冲洗伤口若干分钟 2 冲洗之后用酒精 alcohol 继续擦洗伤口 3 伤口不宜包扎 尽量暴露伤口 4 立即去医院注射狂犬疫苗 rabiesvaccine 佳作欣赏Knowingaknowledgeoffirstaidmakesadifferencetoone slife Ifyou rebittenbyananimal herearesomewaysforyoutodealwiththewound First youshouldwashthewoundwithcoldrunningwaterforseveralminutesassoonaspossible Afterthat youshouldcontinuescrubbingthewoundusingalcoholtopreventitfrombeinginfectedwithbacteria What smore you dbetternotbandagethewound leavingitexposedtotheairasmuchaspossible Themostimportantthingtodoisgotoahospitalimm ediatelytoinjectrabiesvaccine Rememberthesetipsandmaybeyouwillsaveothers livessomeday 名师点睛此类说明文多用到祈使句 但本文在表达的过程中尽量使用了一些复杂句代替 这是一个非常好的做法 其时态 语态均使用准确 而且非谓语动词也能运用自如 如usingalcoholtopreventitfrombeinginfectedwithbacteria及leavingitexposedtotheairasmuchaspossible等 同时擅长运用句型 连接词来增加文章表达的多样性和连贯性 如first afterthat what smore themostimportantthing 等的使用 基础排查点拨要点 语篇训练提升能力 内容索引 教材升华综合运用 基础排查点拨要点 A 写作必记单词1 aidn vt 帮助 援助 资助 1 aidof作为 的帮助 为了 theaidof在 帮助下come gotosb said来 去 帮助某人 2 Iaidedhim manage thefactory 2 poisonn 毒药 毒害 vt 毒害 使中毒adj 有毒的 1 in with tomanage poisonous 3 varietyn 变化 多样 化 多变 性 v 变化adj 各种各样的 vary various avarietyof各种各样的 后接名词作主语时 谓语动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致 thevarietyof 的种类 后接名词作主语时 谓语动词用单数 Avarietyofanimalssurvivethere 那里存留下来许多品种的动物 Therewasavarietyoffruitintheshop 商店里有各种各样的水果 Thevarietyofgoodsinthisshopisrich 这家商店的货物品种丰富 4 adj 牢的 紧的 紧密的5 adj 动作 稳定有力的 坚定的adv 坚固地 稳定地6 n 典礼 仪式 礼节7 braveryn 勇敢 勇气adj 勇敢的 tight firm firmly ceremony brave 8 treatvt vi 治疗 对待 款待 n 款待 招待 1 treat 把 看作 2 Now electricshocktrainingandmedical treat arehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds 2016 北京 3 Myfriendtreatedmeabirthdaydinner 填介词 9 applyvt 涂 敷 应用 运用 vi 申请 请求 使用 有效 1 applysb 向某人申请 applyoneself专心于 专注 applyto适用于 应用于 as treatment to to for to 2 I vefinishedthe apply formandpersonalresume 2016 全国 3 Thebookdoesn tapplybeginners 填介词 4 Sheappliedherselfto learn English 10 n 压力 挤压 压迫 感 v 被 压 按 application to learning pressure press B 阅读识记单词11 temporaryadj 12 injuryn v 损伤 伤害adj 受伤的13 bleedvi vt bleedingn 14 chokevt vi 暂时的 临时的 损伤 伤害 injure injured 流血 流血 使 噎住 使 窒息 15 barriern Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreakdownsomebarrierstradebetweenthem 填介词 2014 天津 plexadj 17 mildadj 18 healvt vi 19 scissorsn 20 unbearableadj 21 basinn 屏障 障碍 物 to 复杂的 轻微的 温和的 温柔的 使 康复 使 化解 剪刀 难以忍受的 不能容忍的 盆 盆地 22 vitaladj Itisvitalthatschools teach studentstousecomputertechnology 23 symptomn 24 wristn 25 dampadj 26 throatn 27 ambulancen 至关重要的 生死攸关的 should teach 症状 征兆 手腕 潮湿的 咽喉 喉咙 救护车 1 生病2 触电 电休克3 榨出 挤出4 反复 多次 2 fallill electricshock squeezeout overandoveragain 5 在适当的位置 适当 1 place不合适的 不恰当的 2 FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks newspapersandotherthingsscatt eredintheroomsandputtheminplace 首先 我把散落在这个房间里所有的书 报纸和其他东西都收集起来 并把它们放在适当的位置 inplace outof 6 若干 许多 的数量7 找到8 起 重要 作用 有影响 区别对待 1 makesnodifferencetomewhetherhecomeshereornot 填代词 2 Yourageshouldn tmakeanydifferencewhetheryougetthejobornot 填介词 anumberof thenumberof putone shandson makeadifference It to 1 Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex itkeepsyouwarmorcool itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater itis heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch 皮肤的功能十分复杂 皮肤可以保暖或御寒 保持体内水分 正是皮肤使你感到冷热 疼痛 它还使你有触觉 2 Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上 否则都要把它脱掉 如果需要的话 可以使用剪刀 3 where youfeelcold unlessitisstucktotheburn 1 unless除非 如果不 引导一个肯定的条件状语从句 从句有时可与if not引导的否定状语从句互换 2 unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义 主句多用一般将来时 3 在unless引导的条件状语从句中 主语和部分谓语有时可以省略 Itissocoldthatyoucan tgooutsideunlessfully cover inthickclothes 2015 江苏 covered 3 Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs keepthemhigherthantheheart 如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部 尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置 4 Johninhisroomheheardscreaming 约翰正在房里学习 突然听到一声尖叫 ifpo ssible wasstudying when when作并列连词 意为 此时 这时 用于下列句型中 1 bedoing when 正在做 这时 2 beabouttodo when 正要做 此时 3 hadjustdone when 刚做了 这时 4 beonthepointofdoing when 正要做 这时 1 Weinthelakewhensuddenlythestormstarted 我们正在湖里游泳这时突然暴风雨来了 2 Sheherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday 昨天她刚刚完成作业这时母亲叫她练习弹钢琴 5 John squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMs Slade slife 毫无疑问 是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术使得斯莱德女士得救了 wereswimming hadjustfinished Thereisnodoubtthat 教材升华综合运用 教材与语法填空Firstaidisthekindofhelp1 give tosomeonewhofallsillorgetsinjured2 adoctorcanbefound Ofcourse theillnessorinjuryisnotserious Nowlet stalkaboutfirstaidforburns Youhavethreelayersofskinthatprotect3 you againstdisease poisonsandthe4 harm raysfromthesun Yourskinalsogivesyouyoursenseoftouch Firstaidisaveryimportantstepinthetreatmentofburns given before yourself harmful Peoplecangetburnedbymanythings 5 ashotliquids steam fire radiation thesun electricityorchemicals 6 arethreetypesofburns which7 call first secondorthirddegreeburns 8 depend onwhichlayersoftheskinareburned Differentdegreeburnscanbetreatedin9 differentway Let skeepthesethings10 mind There arecalled depending a in such 教材与短文改错JohnJanson aseventeen years oldteenager washonouredattheLifesaverAwardslastnight Hewaspresentedwithhisawardataceremonywhichrecognizingthebraveryoftenpeople Allofushadsavedthelifeofanother Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhileheheardscreaming year recognized them when HediscoverthatAnneSlade motherofthree hadbeenstabbedrepeatedwithaknife ThiswasJohn squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthathadsavedMs Slade slife Heisproudofthathedid Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakerealdifference what a It discovered repeatedly 教材与微写作写作素材 关于急救 1 毫无疑问 懂得一些急救知识至关重要 因为危险无处不在 事故时时发生 2 例如 我们经常切伤我们的手 3 手流血时 一定要及时处理 4 如果伤口不严重 紧紧按住伤口 很快就不流血了 5 如果伤口很深 先用绷带包扎 然后让医生敷药治疗 提示 黑体部分用本单元词汇表达 并且请使用thereisnodoubtthat 条件状语从句等 连句成篇 将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文 Thereisnodoubtthatitisvitaltoknowsomeknowledgeoffirstaidasdangerslieeverywhereandaccidentshappenfromtimetotime Forexample weoftencutourhand Whenitbleeds treatitintime Ifthecutisnotserious pressitfirmlyandsoonitwillstopbleeding Ifthecutisdeep firsttieabandagearoundit Thenaskadoctortoapplymedicinetoit 语篇训练提升能力 阅读理解 七选五 完形填空 阅读理解 2016 湖南衡阳八中月考 Attemptstounderstandtherelationshipbetweensocialbehaviorandhealthhavetheirorigininhistory Dubos 1969 suggestedthatprimitive 原始的 humanswereclosertotheanimalsbecausethey too reliedupontheirinstinctstostayhealthy Yetsomeprimitivehumansrecognizedacauseandeffectrelationshipbetweendoingcertainthingsandalleviating 减轻 symptomsofadiseaseorimprovingtheconditionofawound Sincetherewassomuchthatprimitivehumansdidnotunderstandaboutthefunctioningofthebody magicbecameanintegralcomponent 不可或缺的成分 ofthebeliefsaboutthecausesandcuresofhealthdisorders Soitisnotsurprisingthatearlyhumansthoughtthatillnesswascausedbyevilspirits Primitivemedicinesmadefromvegetablesoranimalswerealwaysusedincombinationwithsomeformofritual 礼仪 todriveharmfulspiritsawayfromadiseasedbody OneoftheearliestattemptsintheWesternworldtoformulateprinciplesofhealthcarebaseduponrational 理性的 thoughtandrejectionofsupernaturalphenomenaisfoundintheworkoftheGreekphysicianHippocrates LittleisknownofHippocrateswholivedaround400B C notevenwhetherheactuallyauthoredthecollectionofbooksthatbearshisname Nevertheless thewritingsattributedtohimhaveprovidedanumberofprinciplesunderlyingmodernmedicalpractice Oneofhismostfamouscontributions theHippocraticOath isthefoundationofcontemporarymedicalethics 道德 Amongotherthings itrequiresaphysiciantoswearthatheorshewillhelpthesick keeponeselffromintentionalwrong doingorharm andkeepsecretallmatterstokeepthedoctor patientrelationship Hippocratesalsoarguedthatmedicalknowledgeshouldbederived 源自于 fromanunderstandingofthenaturalsciencesandthelogicofcauseandeffectrelationships Inthisclassicthesis 论点 OnAirs Waters andPlaces Hippocratespointedoutthathuman beingisinfluencedbythetotalityofenvironmentalfactors livinghabitsorlifestyle climate geographyoftheland andthequalityofairandfood Interestingenough concernsaboutourhealthandthequalityofair water andplacesarestillverymuchwritteninthetwentiethcentury 推理判断题 第一段主要告诉我们对于人类行为和健康之间关系的研究在古代就已经开始了 所以第一句 Attemptstounderstandtherelationshipbetweensocialbehaviorandhealthhavetheirorigininhistory 是这一段的中心句 故A正确 1 Thetopicofthefirstparagraphissummarizedin A Sentence1B Sentence2C Sentence3D thelastsentence 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 2 Whydidprimitivehumansrelyonmagicintheirbeliefsaboutthecausesandcuresofdiseases A Becausemagicwasaninseparablepartoftheirlife B Becausetheyhadlittleknowledgeaboutthebody C Becausethediseaseswerecausedbytheevilspirits D Becausemagicmustbeusedingoingthroughtheritualstodriveouttheevilspirits 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 细节理解题 根据第一段中的 Sincetherewassomuchthatprimitivehumansdidnotunderstandaboutthefunctioningofthebody magicbecameanintegralcomponent 不可或缺的成分 ofthebeliefsaboutthecausesandcuresofhealthdisorders 可知正是因为人们对于自己的身体很不了解 所以才会相信有超自然的力量存在 故B正确 1 2 3 4 3 ConsideringHippocrates background wecanseefromthesecondparagraphthat A hewastheforefatherofmodernmedicineB expertsaresurethatthebooksbearinghisnamewerenotwrittenbyhimC hehadarationalmindaidedbysupernaturalinstinctsD expertsdonotknowmuchabouthimexceptwhenandwherehelived 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 细节理解题 根据第二段中的 LittleisknownofHippocrateswholivedaround400B C notevenwhetherheactuallyauthoredthecollectionofbooksthatbearshisname 可知 人们对于Hippocrates几乎是一无所知 故D正确 4 AllofthefollowingareincludedintheHippocraticOathEXCEPT A helpingpatientsB keepingoneselffromharmingpatientsC keepingsecretallmatterstomaintainagoodrelationshipwiththepatientsD obeyingrulesformodernmedicinepractice 答案 1 2 3 4 解析 1 2 3 4 细节理解题 根据第二段中的 Amongotherthings itrequiresaphysiciantoswearthatheorshewillhelpthesick keeponeselffromintentionalwrong doingorharm andkeepsecretallmatterstokeepthedoctor patientrelationship 可知A B C三项内容在文章中都有所涉及 只有D项没有谈到 故选D项 七选五 Asafatherwhoworksoutsidethehome Irecognizethatitiseasyformetogetcaughtupinstressatwork Indeed sometimesitisdifficulttoturnoffmyworkfocusandturnonmyfamilyfocussothatIcancomehomeandbethelovinghusbandmywifeneedsandtheplayfulfathermykidswant 1Goodfathersprovidestabilityandstrengthtothefamily 答案 解析 A Fathershavesuchanimportantandirreplaceableroleinthefamily 前句提出 作为一个男人 既要做好工作又要做一个好丈夫和好父亲很难 后句提到 好父亲为家庭提供稳定和力量 由此判断空格处要提到父亲对一个家庭的重要性 而A选项的意思 父亲在家庭中有着如此重要和不可替代的作用 恰好符合语境 起到承接作用 故选A Asfathers wedonotletthepressuresandworriesofworkgetinthewayofbeingthereforourkids 2 答案 解析 D Herearesomethoughtstohelpfatherskeeptheirlittleonesinmind 前文提到父亲对于家庭的重要性 下文又提出三条 由此可知这里是给父亲支招 所以D选项 这里有一些想法可以帮助父亲们把孩子记在心间 符合语境 3Itdoesn tneedtobealotoftime butifyouareable haveone on onetimewitheachofyourkids 答案 解析 G Makeaplantospendtimeeachdaywithyourkids 空后的意思是 不需要很多时间 但如果你能 还是要和孩子有一对一的时间 由此判断G选项 计划一下每天陪孩子的时间 和下文意思一致 Begoofy 滑稽的 withyourkids Themorevoicesyoudo themoreexpressiveyouarewhenyouplaywiththem themoretheywillfeelyourloveandyouracceptanceofthem Spendtimereadingtothem Allowyourkidstochooseabookandspendtimereadingsomeofittothembeforebed Ifyouputmoreeffortintoit theywillfeelyourlovemore 4 答案 解析 C Readingstoriesisanexcellenttimefordadstopracticevoiceimitations 前文的意思是 花些时间阅读 比如睡前给孩子读一些书 而C选项的意思 读故事是一个父亲练习模仿声音的很好的时间 与前文意思一致 故选C Asatherapist 临床医学家 whoworkswithchildrenandtheirfamilies Ihavenoticedthatthebettertherelationshipthatafatherhaswithhischild themoreinfluencethatfatherwillhaveonhischild Asfathersworkondevelopingastronglinkwiththeirkidsthroughpositiveinteractions theycanhaveapositiveeffectinthelivesoftheirchildren 5 答案 解析 F Andtheconfidencecangivetheirchildrenagreatadvantagetosucceedinthefuture 前文的意思是 良好的父子互动会使父亲和孩子的关系密切 对孩子以后的生活有积极的影响 而F选项 自信心能使他们的孩子未来很可能取得成功 与前文意思一致 故选F A Fathershavesuchanimportantandirreplaceableroleinthefamily B Sometimesbookscanhelpyoudealwithchildren C Readingstoriesisanexcellenttimefordadstopracticevoiceimitations D Herearesomethoughtstohelpfatherskeeptheirlittleonesinmind E Asafatherhemustinvolvehardshipsinallhislife F Andtheconfidencecangivetheirchildrenagreatadvantagetosucceedinthefuture G Makeaplantospendtimeeachdaywithyourkids 完形填空 2016 江苏运河中学月考 Teachingsecondgradeisalwaysachallenge Eachstudentarrivesatschoolwithhisownneedsanddifficulties OneyearastudentcalledBilly1mewithhisbehavioraswellashisacademicrequirements 根据文章的首句和下文可知 Billy同学给 我 带来了 挑战 故选A 1 A challengedB cheatedC benefitedD betrayed 答案 解析 从本句中的 oftenbecameangryorviolent 可知 他的情绪常常 难以控制 故选B 第一段最后一句中的 hisemotionsneededcontrolling 也是提示 2 A unforgettableB uncontrollableC unconsciousD unfortunate 答案 解析 Hestruggleddailywithhis2emoti onsandoftenbecameangryorviolent Iknewthat tomake3progress hisemotionsneededcontrolling 从上文中的academicrequirements可知 他的学习成绩也不好 因此他要在学习上 academic 取得进步 就必须控制好他的情绪 故选C 3 A physicalB mentalC academicD authentic 答案 解析 Hestruggleddailywithhis2emoti onsandoftenbecameangryorviolent Iknewthat tomake3progress hisemotionsneededcontrolling One4ItriedtohelpBillywastohavehimcomedirectlyintotheclassroomwhenhearrivedatschool 从本段内容可知 作者在叙述他帮助Billy的 方法 故选D 答案 解析 4 A advantageB agendaC reasonD way Billy smomwould5metoalert 警告 metoaparticularlyemotionalmorningathome 这里指Billy的母亲给老师 打电话 告知老师Billy早晨在家时有不好的情绪 故选B 答案 解析 5 A awakeB callC visitD sign Then Iwouldfocuson6hisangerandcalminghimdownbeforetheotherstudentsarrived Billy到校后 老师通常会想方设法让他释放怒气 故选C 答案 解析 6 A toleratingB observingC relievingD ignoring Oneweekourclasswasstudying7 IthoughtonewaytobringlearningintotheclassroomwastobringmydogRockytoschoolfortheday 根据空后的dog及下一段的内容可知 他们要学习 宠物 故选B 答案 解析 7 A emotionsB petsC botanyD diet Thatdaybeganasnormal Iwaspreparingactivitiesfocusedondogthemes8IwastoldthatBillyhada9morningathomeandImightneedtogethim10 bedoing when 是一个常见的结构 意思是 正在做 这时 故选C 答案 解析 8 A afterB asC whenD before Thatdaybeganasnormal Iwaspreparingactivitiesfocusedondogthemes8IwastoldthatBillyhada9morningathomeandImightneedtogethim10 从第二段可知 每当Billy在家里情绪不好时 作者就会接到电话通知 故选D 答案 解析 9 A boringB fantasticC busyD rough Thatdaybeganasnormal Iwaspreparingactivitiesfocusedondogthemes8IwastoldthatBillyhada9morningathomeandImightneedtogethim10 根据第二段可知 每当这时作者都要帮他释放怒气 并且让他安定下来 本题中的gethimsettled就是此意 故选A 答案 解析 10 A settledB punishedC treatedD excited AsIwastalkingtohismom Billy11intotheclassroom ToBilly s12 Rockyimmediatelyranuptohisnew13 wagginghistailandlickingBil ly sfacewithdoggyaffection Billycouldn t14Rocky scharm 魅力 andbeganlaughingashisangermel tedaway storminto冲进来 故选B 答案 解析 11 A fledB stormedC joggedD floated AsIwastalkingtohismom Billy11intotheclassroom ToBilly s12 Rockyimmediatelyranuptohisnew13 wagginghistailandlickingBil ly sfacewithdoggyaffection Billycouldn t14Rocky scharm 魅力 andbeganlaughingashisangermel tedaway Rocky跑到Billy跟前 和他 亲热 这出乎Billy的预料 让他很惊奇 故选A 答案 解析 12 A surpriseB delightC shameD fear AsIwastalkingtohismom Billy11intotheclassroom ToBilly s12 Rockyimmediatelyranuptohisnew13 wagginghistailandlickingBil ly sfacewithdoggyaffection Billycouldn t14Rocky scharm 魅力 andbeganlaughingashisangermel tedaway 狗把Billy当作 朋友 故选C 答案 解析 13 A protectorB trainerC friendD owner AsIwastalkingtohismom Billy11intotheclassroom ToBilly s12 Rockyimmediatelyranuptohisnew13 wagginghistailandlickingBil ly sfacewithdoggyaffection Billycouldn t14Rocky scharm 魅力 andbeganlaughingashisangermel tedaway couldn tresist 无法拒绝 抑制不住 故选A 答案 解析 14 A resistB describeC reduceD forget Throughouttheday BillyneverleftRocky sside feedinghim beinggentlewithhimandeven15theotherstudentswhileRockywassleeping Billy在Rocky休息时让其他同学 安静 下来 故选D 答案 解析 15 A educatingB envyingC comfortingD quieting Billywasknownfordoinganyth inghecouldtoavoid16 butonthisdayhefoundagooddogstory Cli fford sPuppyDays andreadittoRocky Billy不读书是出了名的 可是今天却一反常态 找了一个有关狗的故事读给Rocky听 故选B 答案 解析 16 A explodingB readingC arguingD apologizing How17IwasatthesightofBillyreadinghappily Mylittledogwasableto18Billy sdayfromoneofangerandfrustrationtooneoflaughter gentlenessand19 看到Billy如此高兴地读书 我 当然感到很 惊讶 故选A 答案 解析 17 A surprisedB disappointedC amusedD confused How17IwasatthesightofBillyreadinghappily Mylittledogwasableto18Billy sdayfromoneofangerandfrustrationtooneoflaughter gen