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unit 1 other countries, other cultures 一、单项选择 1. when he arrived home, he was _20 yuan by the taxi driver. a. charged b. cost c. wanted d. accused2. _ north of the usa, canada is the second largest country in the world. a. locating b. to be located c. being located d. located3. does this hat _ my new dress? absolutely. a. match with b. fit c. go with d. suit4. along the east coast of china _ many a modern city, shanghai being the largest and the most dynamic one.a. lay b. lies c. lie d. lying5. sorry, darling. im afraid i cant go window-shopping with you, for i have more pressing things to _, a. add tob. attend toc. appeal tod. attach to6. when asked about his success, he owed it _ good luck rather than _diligence. a. to; and b. to; ofc. to; tod. to; in7. welcome to our estate. we have many landscape flats, each of them _ solar heaters. a. is equipped withb. equipped with c. is equipped byd. equipped by8. -how do you find my composition? -as a whole, it is well written and the ending_ is excellent.a. in particularb. in totalc. in general d. in common9. _ time, we can not do more than what we have done. a. lackb. lackingc. lack ofd. lacked 10. his _ directions puzzled us; we didnt know which of the two roads to take. a. ambiguousb. competentc. concreted. explicit11. -dont worry, your baby is in my home. -how can i thank you enough? i _ you a big favour. a. dob. owec. offerd. award12. rather than define success as financial gain or social status, define it _ personal happiness. a. in terms ofb. in face of c. in addition tod. in contrast to13. _ a meal for a family of ten, in my opinion, is not easy. a. prepareb. preparingc. being preparedd. having prepared14. near the lake there was a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. a. whoseb. itsc. whichd. that15. well reach the sales targets in a month _we set at the beginning of the year. a. which b. wherec. whend. what16. an ecosystem consists of living and nonliving things in an area _ interact with one another. a. that b. wherec. whod. what17. the book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _a good impression is a must. a. whichb. whenc. asd. where 18. for many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ new york is an example. a. for whichb. in whichc. of whichd. from which19. it was in steven spielbergs first film, jaws, _ a big white shark attacks swimmers _ are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea. a. where; whob. which; thatc. that; whod. where; that20. it is so beautiful a place _ everyone wants to visit _ it is well-known throughout the world. a. which, thatb. as, asc. as, that d. that, that参考答案:单项选择:120、adcbbcbabababbaadccc二、完形填空完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。i was walking in my school campus from my office to my car at about 9pm. on the way, i ran into a fellow who was _1_ lost. he asked me for directions, saying he needed to get to east palo alto. but the _2_ was that he was walking in the complete opposite direction!i _3_ him in the correct direction, but warned him it was a long way off. he didnt speak english very well, and generally seemed without sense of _4_. i quickly felt like helping him. _5_ he was a big guy, i got the _6_ that he was harmless.i sent him on his way, and i walked away towards my car. just as he was going out of a short way, something _7_ me clicked, and i offered him a _8_. he gratefully accepted, and he offered to show me his id. i declined, but _9_ my hand and introduced myself. he said his name was mario. mario followed me to my car. when i unlocked the passenger door for him, he didnt get in _10_ i assured him it was fine. as we sat in the car together, i suddenly got _11_. “if this guy wanted, he could hurt me and take my car”, i _12_ calling my brother as a safety precaution (预防措施), but then i felt determined not to feel scared. mario and i got into some _13_. he told me about his family in mexico, how he works _14_ doesnt ever earn enough, how he used to live near fresno and work on the farms but now _15_ more in the bay area. it was good talking to him, though i couldnt shake the nervousness completely. i kept asking him questions that would give me clues as to _16_he was being truthful. when we got into east palo alto, i pulled into a gas station and told him it was as far as i could take him. he quickly got out and _17_ me several times, saying he _18_ find his way home from there.thinking back on it, i am glad to give a ride to mario. although it was risky, i think such things should be done without _19_, or not at all. i wouldnt say id _20_ a hitchhiker(搭车人)again, but i know that if i did, i would make sure i could offer more love and less fear. 1. a. eventuallyb. obviouslyc. naturallyd. casually2. a. problemb. chancec. cause d. effect 3. a. approved b. expressedc. pointedd. announced 4. a. humourb. directionc. responsibility d. safety 5. a. thoughb. since c. as d. when6. a. impression b. colleague c. fact d. choice 7. a. in b. over c. about d. through 8. a. greetingb. present c. suggestiond. ride 9. a. put upb. turned outc. looked upd. held out 10. a. whenb. after c. until d. since 11. a. nervousb. generous c. distant d. familiar12. a. suggested b. imagined c. consideredd. appreciated13. a. friendship b. conversations c. instructions d. cooperation 14. a. andb. or c. but d. so15. a. earnsb. devotesc. supports d. sponsors16. a. whyb. how c. what d. whether17. a. praised b. encouragedc. warnedd. thanked18. a. mustb. needed c. could d. dared19. a. prideb. fear c. trust d. courage20. a. turn againstb. leave outc. pick up d. believe in【参考答案及解析】1. b. obviously明显的。a. eventually最后,c. naturally自然的,d. casually随便的。2. a. problem问题是。b. chance机会,c. cause原因,d. effect影响。 3. c. pointed指路。a. approved赞成, b. expressed表达,d. announced 通知。4. b. direction方向感。 a. humour幽默,c. responsibility责任,d. safety安全。 5. a. though虽然。b. since由于。6. a. impression留下印象。b. colleague同事, c. fact事实, d. choice 选择. 7. a. in在我心里。b. over上面,c. about关于,d. through 通过。8. b. ride给人搭车。a. greeting问候,b. present礼物,c. suggestion建议。 9. d. held out伸出手。a. put up举手,b. turned out证明,结果,c. looked up抬头看10. c. until直到。a. when当-时,b. after在-以后d. since 自从-11. a. nervous感到紧张。b. generous慷慨的,c. distant有距离的,d. familiar熟悉的。12. c. considered考虑。a. suggested建议,b. imagined想象,d. appreciated感激。13. b. conversations 谈话。a. friendship友谊,c. instructions指导d. cooperation合作。14. c. but转折。15. a. earns挣钱。b. devotes奉献,c. supports 支持, d. sponsors赞助。16. d. whether 是否。 17. d. thanked 感谢。a. praised表扬,b. encouraged鼓励,c. warned提醒。18. c. could能。 a. must必须,b. needed需要,d. dared敢。19. b. fear害怕。a. pride自豪,c. trust 信任,d. courage勇气。20. c. pick up接人。 a. turn against背叛,b. leave out遗漏,d. believe in相信。三、阅读理解阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。 (2014北京市朝阳区第一学期期末统一考试)mr peter johnson,aged twentythree,battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water.he took the only escape routethrough the boot.mr johnsons car had ended up in a ditch (沟渠) at romney marsin,kent after he lost proper control on ice and hit a bank.“fortunately,the water began to come in only slowly,” mr johnson said.“i couldnt force the doors open because they were jammed against the wails of the ditch and dared not open the windows because i knew water would come flooding in.”mr johnson,a sweet salesman of sitting home,kent,first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn (笛) and hammering on the roof and boot.then he began his struggle to escape.later he said,“it was really a half penny that saved my life.it was the only coin i had in my pocket and i used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot.i hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear,but no help came.”it took ten minutes to unscrew the seat,and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot.then mr johnson found a wrench (扳手) and began to work on the boot lock.fifteen minutes passed by.“it was the only chance i had.finally_it_gave,but as soon as i moved the boot lid,the water and mud poured in.i forced the lid down into the mud and climbed up clear as the car filled up.”his hands and arms cut and bruised,mr johnson got to beckett farm nearby.huddled in a blanket,he said,“that thirty minutes seemed like hours.” only the tips of the car wheels were visible,police said last night.the vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.1which of the following objects is the most important to mr johnson?athe hammer.bthe coin.cthe seat.dthe horn.2we know from the passage that_.amr johnsons car stood on its boot as it fell downbmr johnsons car accident was partly due to the slippery roadcmr johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seatdmr johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam3“finally it

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