高中英语 Unit 4 earthquakes基础知识课堂检测 新人教版必修1.doc

unit 4 i. 单词1. 地震 n. _ 2. burst (_; _) n&vi._; _ 3.苦难；痛苦 n._ 4. extreme adj. _5.损害；伤害 vt._ 6. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 vt. _7.shock vt.&vi（使）震惊，震动 n. _; _;_ 8. disaster n. _; _9.trap vt._ n. _;_ 10. electricity n._;_;_11.援救；营救 n.& vt. _ 12.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 n. _13. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 vt. _ 14. 无用的；无效的；无益的 adj. _ii. 短语1. right away _; _ 2.as if/ as though _;_3. 结束；终结 _ 4. 严重受损；破败不堪 _5. 掘出；发现 _ 6. a (great) number of _;_7. think little of _; _ 8. 似乎有 _iii. 完成句子1. _ _ _ people who were killed or injured _more than 400,000. 死伤人数达到40万。2._ _ _ _ _. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。book 1, unit 4 基础知识课堂检测（一）答案 i. 单词1. 地震 n. earthquake/ quake 2.burst (burst; burst) n.&vi. 爆裂；爆发 3. 苦难；痛苦 n. suffering 4. extreme adj. 极度的5. 损害；伤害 vt. injure 6. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 vt. destroy7. shock vt.&vi.（使）震惊，震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊 8. disaster n. 灾难；灾祸 9.trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 10. electricity n. 电；电流；电学11. 援救；营救 n.& vt. rescue 12. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 n. shelter 13. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 vt. bury 14. 无用的；无效的；无益的 adj. useless ii. 短语1. right away 立刻；马上 2. as if/ as though仿佛；好像 3. 结束；终结 at an end 4. 严重受损；破败不堪 in ruins5. 掘出；发现 dig out 6. a (great) number of 许多；大量的 7. think little of 轻视；对评价不高 8. 似乎有 there seems to beiii. 完成句子 1. the number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 死伤人数达到40万。2. all hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。book 1, unit 4 基础知识课堂检测（二）i. 单词1. 报刊的大字标题 n. _ 2. 祝贺；（复数）贺词 n. _ 3. event n. _; _ 4. judge vt. 断定；判断；判决 n. _;_5. canal n. _; _ 6. 表示；表达vt. 快车；快递 n. _ 7. 要点；大纲；轮廓 n. _ 8. 真诚地 adv. _ 9. 使惊吓；吓唬 vt. _ 10. reporter n. _ 11. 轨道；足迹；痕迹 n. _ 12. miner n. _13. damage n.&vt. _; _ ii. 短语1. 为感到骄傲 _ 2. 众所周知_3. 就向某人表示祝贺 _ 4. 筹措资金_5. 对某人表示感谢 _-iii. 完成句子1. the army organized teams to _those who were trapped and _. 部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。2. your speech was heard by a group of five judges, _ agreed that it was the best one this year. 评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。book 1 unit 4 基础知识课堂检测(二)答案i. 单词1. 报刊的大字标题 n. headline 2. 祝贺；（复数）贺词 n. congratulation 3. event n. 事件，大事 4. judge vt. 断定；判断；判决 n. 裁判员；法官 5. canal n. 运河；水道 6. 表示；表达vt. 快车；快递 n. express 7. 要点；大纲；轮廓 n. outline 8. 真诚地 adv. sincerely 9. 使惊吓；吓唬 vt. frighten 10. reporter n. 记者 11. 轨道；足迹；痕迹 n. track 12. miner n. 矿工 13. damage n.&vt. 损失；损害 ii. 短语1. 为感到骄傲 be proud of/take pride in 2. 众所周知as we all know/ as is known to us all3. 就向某人表示祝贺 congratulate sb on sth/ congratulations to sb. on sth4. 筹措资金raise money/collect money5. 对某人表示感谢 express ones thanks to sb/ be thankful (grateful) to sb for sth/ thank sb for sthiii. 完成句子1. the army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and bury the dead. 部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。2. you