高中英语 Unit3 Travel journal单元知能演练 新人教版必修1.doc

人教新课标版高一必修1重点提炼：unit 3 travel journal单元知能演练词汇和语法知识1.even on a cold day he prefers _ out to play football _at home.a. going; rather stayb. going; to stayingc. to go; rather than stayingd. to do; rather than to stay2.pat together with his two friends _ in this house. they keep the house very clean.a. livesb. livec. lived d. are living3. i was dismissed. only then did i _that i had either forgotten or completely ignored my own black skin.a. realizeb. regardc. recognized. admit4.the poem is hard to understand. can you make _ of it?a. ideab. knowledge c. sensed. understanding5.how are they getting on with their work?all goes well as _.a.to be plannedb.being plannedc.plannedd.planning6.the problem is difficult to_.a. solve b. be solved c. solve with d. solving7. it was along the mississippi river _ mark twain spent much of his childhood. a. how b. which c. that d. where8. is necessary to complete the design before national day athis bthat citdhe9. our holiday cost a lot of money.did it? well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.a. unless b. in case c. as far as d. as long as10. the gas tank_ twenty gallons of gas, but now it may_ only three gallons.a. holds; contain b. holds; be contained c. is held; contain d. is held; be contained句子翻译 1.我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。2.比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，他宁愿骑自行车。3. 一旦开始, 你就得继续。4. 任何事情都不能使我改变主意。5.一直到奥运会在中国举行，世界才充分领略了中国文化的魅力。阅读理解(a) italian lakes and greek islands(12days)prices starting from $1，999your tour begins in milan, italy, and moves on to the pretty italian lake district and the attractive resort(胜地）of stresa, your home for two nights. collette vacations has carefully chosen the costa victoria as your home away from home for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the mediterranean. the cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of italy and is richly designed with entertainment(娱乐）areas and very good living conditions. it will take you to the places of your dreams. youll spend 4 days touring greek cities youve always heard about. in katakolon, you will have the only unguided tour to nearby olympia on the whole journey. then with a local guide you will visit the greek islands of santorini, which is often related to the story of the lost city of atlantis, and mykonos, a wonderful island with beautiful beaches. your journey ends in verona, home of the love story romeo and juliet, with a fun-filled farewell dinner-a perfect ending to a pleasant journey. 12day,25meals:10breakfasts,6 lunches,9dinnersday 1 overnight flight to italyday 2-3 regina palace, stresa, italyday 4-10 costa victoria(costa cruises)day 11 hotel leopardi, verona, italyday 12 leave for homeplease note:1.how is the journey planned?a. it starts and ends in italy. b. it starts and ends in greece.c. it starts in italy and ends in greece. d. it starts in greece and ends in italy.2.what can be inferred from the travel plan?a. the price may get lower than those in the plan. b. the prices include three meals a day.c. the price is the highest in summer. d. the prices include entertainment service.3.what does the underlined part “the costa victoria” most probably refer to?a.afamous hotel. b.a beautiful resort. c. a comfortable ship. d. a long-distance bus.4.tourists will travel on their own in .a. stresa b. olympia c. mykonos d. verona(b)dont go to kauai. go to any of the other hawaiian islands - maui, lanai, the big island - but leave kauai for us. the weather on kauai is so unpredictable (不可预测的) that sometimes it rains all day - in fact, its the second-wettest spot on the earth. yes, there are giant double rainbows all the time, and the sunlight through the clouds is magical. but if you are not interested in these, go somewhere else. you just cant control the nature on kauai, and who wants to surrender (屈服) to the nature when you could be at a fine hotel, lying in a comfortable chair next to a swimming pool, with food served upon request?so what if kauai produces surf champions the way texas produces cowboys？most of its 300 white-sand beaches are unmarked. unless you connect with the local people, the hidden spots are hard to find. while hanalei is the most beautiful town youve ever dreamed of, you can forget about discos and clubs. worse, it doesnt have one single four-star restaurant. what it does have is the original drive-through places where you pass by a rambutan tree (红毛丹树), and pick a piece of fruit.shopping in kauai? forget it - unless you are interested in shell necklaces and beautifully carved wood bowls. kauai is not about pampering. its about going natural and finding the nature within you. its a do-it-yourself place that offers walking along the coast, diving and swimming in the pacific ocean, and lying on the beach.dont go to kauai unless you have a lot of time, because theres only one road, which can be slightly dull. it winds through the beautiful scenery of waterfalls, rivers flowing into the ocean, and taro (芋头) fields. you have no choice but to look at everything, because the speed limit is 35 m.p.h. if youre not interested in color, dont bother with kauai, because thats what you get - red roads, blue oceans, and a hundred different shades of green. its like diving on land. many people on kauai believe that this is lemuria - a lost island in the atlantic. can you imagine? those hawaiians, surfers, new agers, and people who love nature and beauty and want a different quality of life - what do they know, anyway? forget about it - youre not going to like it. go somewhere else. leave kauai for us. 5. after reading the text, we come to know that it is _.a. a piece of shocking news b. an exciting story c. an interesting introduction d. a moving advertisement 6. it can be learned from the text that _.a. kauai is an island near the hawaiian islandsb. kauai is another name of the hawaiian islandsc. kauai is one of the hawaiian islands d. kauai does not belong to the hawaiian islands7. in the writers real opinion, kauai _.a. is not worth visiting at all b. is well worth visitingc. is not a beautiful island d. is a dangerous island8. who would like to visit kauai?a. those who love nature. b. those who love city life.c. those who love the comfort in a fine hotel. d. those who love going shopping.iv书面表达今年夏天你和其他同学参加了一次野外生在训练（wildness survival program）。请根据下表提供的信息用英语写一篇短文来描述这次活动并谈谈自己的感受。时间活动你的感受7月10日至12日1. 携带物品：指南针、帐篷、手电筒、地图、急救包、火柴、食品和衣物等。2. 途中翻过三座山，游过两条河、在穿越森林时迷了路。靠指南针你们找到了正确的方向。3. 在营地，支起帐篷、自己生火、做饭。4. 学习紧急救护。-注意120词左右。参考词汇： 指南针 compass;手电筒flashlight; 急救包first-aid kit; 宿营地campsite_单元知能演练参考答案词汇和语法知识1. 【解析】答案b。prefer表示“宁愿不愿”的意思时有两种结构：（1）prefer（+动名词或名词）to（动名词或名词）。（2）prefer（+带to的不定式）rather than（+不带to的不定式）。2. 【解析】答案a。由于together with his friends是状语，主语是pat，因此排除b、d两项；根据后一句判断，应该用一般现在时，故选a。3.【解析】答案a。本句话的意思为：“我被解雇了，只有那时我才意识到我忘记了或者完全忽视了我黑色的皮肤。”4.【解析】答案c。 make sense of=understand，“理解” 的意思。5.【解析】答案c。 此处为省略句形式。过去分词表示被动，承上一句话省略了主语和be动词。完整的句子应该为：all goes well as it is planned.6.【解析】答案a。 考查“主语 + be + adj.+ to do”句型用法。动词与主语的搭配， 不用被动语态即可。7.【解析】答案c。句意：正是在密西西比河岸马克吐温度过了他孩提时代的大部分时光。本题考查强调句。如果把it was以及that 去掉，原句就成了along the mississippi river mark twain spent much of his childhood.句子仍然完整。答案：c8.【解析】答案c。考查动词不定式作主语的用法。it作形式主语，而动词不定式作真正的主语。9.【解析】答案d。本题是对惯用短语的考查，unless意为“除非”，in case为“万一”，as far as为“就而言”，as long as为“只要”，显然d符合题意。10【解析】答案a。此题考查动词的语态知识。hold表示“容纳”，contain表示“装着”时都用主动形式。句子翻译 1.i insist on your taking/insist that you take immediate action to put this right.2.rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.3. once you begin, you must continue.4.nothing will make me change my mind.5.it is not until the 29th olympic games were hosted in china that the world completely experience the charm of chinese culture.阅读理解(a) 文章大意这是一篇介绍去italian lakes and greek islands旅游的说明文。1【解析】答案a考查细节理解能力。文章中有your tour begins in milan，italy通过your journeys ends in verona可以知道答案a正确。2【解析】答案c考查细节理解能力。从表格中不难看出答案。3【解析】答案c考查词义推测能力。文中有这样一句：for your 7-night journey a long the waterways of the mediterranean可知这个是在地中海上的，所以应该是船。4【解析】答案b考查细节理解能力。in katakolon，you will have the only unguided tour to nearby olympia on the whole journey从这一句中可以得出答案(b) 本文通过广告夏威夷群岛的岛屿之一kauai美丽的