高中英语《Unit 3 Travel Journal》Section II Learning about Language课时巩固作业（含解析） 新人教版必修1.doc

【开学-随堂精练】unit 3 travel journalsection ii learning about language.单词拼写1t_ goods by air costs much.2air f_ have shot up by 20%.3whats your a_ towards this problem?4dont touch the b_ (沸腾的) water in the pan!5the weather report has f_ the weather for the next two days.6what is the _(不利，不便之处) of being famous?7money has been _(流入) into the country from western aid agencies.8he _ (弯腰) towards me and whispered in my ear.9do you have _ (保险) on you household contents?10we should take a large _ (包裹) of warm clothes during our holiday.答案：1transporting2.fares3.attitude4.boiling5.forecast6.disadvantage7.flowing8.bent9.insurance10.parcel.完成句子1不管工作有多难，我一定要完成。i must finish the work, _ _ _ _ _ _.2她第一次见到他，就爱上了他。_ _ _ she saw him, she fell in love with him.3你将在卡罗莱纳州呆多久？_?for two weeks.4乔治什么时候动身去纽约？_?on sunday.5谁将在机场为你送行？_?my parents.6他们星期天要带孩子们去动物园。they _ _ _ _ _ _ _ on sunday.7下一站车要停在elm grove站。the bus _ _ at elm grove.8穿上大衣！我带你下楼看医生去。put on your coat! i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ downstairs.答案：1no matter how hard it is2the first time3how long are you staying in carolina4when is george leaving for new york5who is seeing you off at the airport6are taking the children to the zoo7is stopping8am taking you to see the doctor.单项填空1i can face it bravely, no matter _.ahow hard the work isbhow hard is the workchow is the work harddhow the work is hard解析：考查让步状语从句。no matter howadj./adv.主语谓语，故选a。答案：a2we prefer _ alone rather than _.astaying; go outbstaying; going outcto stay; to go out dto stay; go out解析：考查prefer的用法。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿干而不愿干”，为固定搭配。答案：d3the little boy was afraid of _ the tall tree.afalling down bfalling overcfalling off dfalling from解析：考查动词短语辨析。fall off意为“从掉下”，其他三项不符合句意。答案：c4ive won a holiday for two days to florida. i _ my mum.aam taking bhave takenctake dwill have taken解析：本题考查现在进行时表将来。句意为：我打算带妈妈去。故用a项表示计划、打算。答案：a5my money _. i must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before ive none in hand.ahas run out bis running outchas been run out dis being run out解析：本题考查时态及 run out 的用法。由语境知钱还没有用完，排除a和c项。run out 是不及物动词短语，不用被动结构，排除d项。b项用进行时表示将来。答案：b6tonny is off to hong kong tomorrow.who _ him off?asaw bis seeingchas seen dhad seen解析：由上句tomorrow可以看出应该用将来时，此处用进行时态表示将来意义。答案：b7are you still busy?yes, i _ my work, and it wont take long.ajust finish bam finishingchave just finished dam just going to finish解析：现在进行时表示即将完成的动作。c项现在完成时表示事情已经完成；d项be going to do sth.强调打算做某事，不符合句意。答案：b8i _ beijing in a few days. do you know when the earliest plane _ on sunday?aleaves; takes offbis leaving; is taking offcam leaving; takes offdleaves; is taking off解析：本题考查一般现在时和现在进行时表示将来的用法。一般现在时表示已确定的，不可改变的安排，特别用来表示按照时刻表要进行的动作。现在进行时表示对最近的将来的安排、计划，常用于表示位置或转移等，并且所含的主观的色彩更浓，往往是个人的打算。题干中“我几天后将离开北京”是一种主观计划，可以有所改变；“星期天最早的飞机的起飞时间”是不能随便变更的，具有客观性。故c项是最佳选项。答案：c9youve left the light on.oh, so i have. _ and turn it off.aill go bive goneci go dim going解析：本题考查根据语境确定时态的用法。由语境知“去关灯”应是说话时刚刚决定要干的事，并非事先计划好的，故用 will 表示将来，而d项 im going . 表示计划和打算。答案：a10anny, you _ books about. look, what a mess in your study!sorry, mom. i wont do that again.ahave always thrown balways throwcare always throwing dalways threw解析：现在进行时与副词always连用可以表示说话人的不满、抱怨的情绪，其余三项均无此用法。答案：c.阅读理解atravel is fun and exciting, but its not if you get sick. you may think, “not me, i wont get sick on my vacation.” but, for many people, that is what happens.of course you dont want to spend your vacation sick in bed. so what can you do to stay in good health? there are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well.a vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing. but very often it is not. think about what you do when you are a tourist. there are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks and churches. you may spend most day walking around these places. this can be very tiring. you may have a terrible headache after a few hours. if this is the way you feel, you should take a rest. dont ask your body to do too much. a tired body means a weak body. and a weak body gets sick easily. so sit down for a few hours in a nice spot. in good weather, look for a quiet park bench. or you can stop at a cafe. you can learn a lot by watching people while you rest.sleep is also important. if you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. you may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel. your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable. if this is true, dont be afraid to change rooms or hotels. or you may not get enough sleep for another reason. you may want to stay out late at night. in many cities the nightlife can be very exciting. then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. the extra hour can make a big difference.finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat the right kinds of food but you need to be careful about how much you eat. lots of food is not good for you.so, remember this. if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. give your body some rest. get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.1this passage is about _.awhat you eat when you travelbhow exciting travel iscrelaxing when you traveldhow to stay healthy when you travel2sightseeing is _.athe best way to relaxbvery tiringcnever any fundunhealthy3your body needs sleep to _.aenjoy the nightlifebchange hotelscstay strong and healthydlearn a lot about a new place4why can you have a terrible headache while visiting these places?abecause there are so many places to visit.bbecause some place makes you feel headache.cbecause you dont like this place.dbecause you feel bored to visit these places.答案及解析：1解析：此篇文章是讲述如何在疲惫的旅行中保持身体的健康。答案：d2解析：观光旅游是很累人的。答案：b3解析：由第四段对“sleep”的叙述可知。答案：c4解析：由第三段 there are so many places to visit .可知。答案：absince many places that people travel to for adventure are in the great outdoors, it_pays_to_be_prepared. knowing what seems like simple facts can save your life. even the most experienced can fall prey(牺牲品) to nature when they least expect it. when traveling or playing in the heat there are some basics everyone should think about. first remember the higher in altitude the closer you are to the sun and the less protective the atmosphere is. so just because the mountains seem cool does not mean the sun cannot hurt you. and there are places like the desert where the sun and heat are extremely powerful. getting caught in the desert and other extreme environments without enough water can be deadly. exposing(暴露) your skin to the sun for hours can also cause serious burns. keeping hydrated(有水分的)is a major concern. you will want to have plenty of water on hand. the amount of water you will need is going to depend on several factors：how hot it is going to be, and where you are traveling and how much activity you are going to be doing. a biker traveling across arizonas hot, open roadways is going to need more water than somebody traveling by car across the same highway. protect your body by wearing widebrimmed hats and cool, loose clothing. keep arms and shoulders covered. wear sun block(防晒霜)and do not over do it. take rests often. do not push your body beyond its limits in extreme heat. you will not like the results.5the underlined part in the first paragraph probably means _.ayou may pay some money for traveling outdoorsbit does you good to make preparations for an outdoor travelcyou will be paid if you prepare for an adventure traveldpreparing for a travel will cost you a lot of money6if you travel in the heat, you should