高中英语《Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero》Section II Learning about Language课时巩固作业（含解析） 新人教版必修1.doc

【开学-随堂精练】unit 5 nelson mandela-a modern herosection ii learning about language.根据句意用适当的关系词完成句子1the film brought the hours back to me _ i was taken good care of in that faraway village.2have you had a case _ somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?3i shall never forget the day _ liu xiang won the gold medal, _ has a great effect on my life.4is this the reason _ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?5mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ time he studied very hard and was made chairman of the students union.6the journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. 7i dont know the reason _ he failed to attend the meeting.8the person _ i spoke just now is the manager that i told you about.9the pencil _ he was writing broke.10wu dong, _ i went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.答案：1when2.where3.when; which4.that5.during which6.of which7.why/for which8.to whom9.with which10.with whom.单项填空1what surprised me was not what he said but_he said it.athe waybin the way thatcin the way dthe way which解析：way 之后的定语从句引导词常用 that，in which 或者省略。答案：a2ill never forget the three days_i spent on the seaside with my friends.awhich bwhencin which dduring which解析：此处关系代词 which 作及物动词 spent 的宾语。答案：a3after living in paris for fifty years he returned to the small town_he grew up as a child.awhich bthatcwhere dwhen解析：从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where.答案：c4can you suggest a time_we will meet?awhich bthatcwhere dwhen解析：从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when.答案：d5another unmanned spacecraft “shenzhou ”，_china greets the 21st century，marks new progress in the countrys space program.afor which bfrom whichcin which dwith which解析：“用问候”应用短语“greet.with.”，故用with which，引导一个非限制性定语从句。答案：d6the schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained.ain that bfor thatcin which dfor which解析：此题考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，train sb. for (doing) sth.常用来表示“训练(培养)某人做某事”。答案：d7his parents wouldnt let him marry anyone_family was poor.awhose bwhomcof whose dof whom解析：whose引导定语从句。whose familyof whom the family。答案：a8we are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.awhere bthatcwhen dwhich解析：先行词a point在从句中作地点状语，排除b、c、d，故选a。答案：a9the reason _ he was late for the meeting is _ his car broke down on the road.awhy; that bwhy; becausecthat; that dfor which; because解析：考查 reason 的用法。前半句为定语从句，先行词 the reason 在从句中作原因状语，所以用 why 或 for which 引导；后半句指 the reason 的具体内容，用 that 引导，故选a。答案：a10is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?ahe explained bwhat he explainedchow he explained dwhy he explained解析：when 引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，修饰 six or seven months。答案：b.阅读理解aabby house was born in franklin county in l797.she became famous during the war of l812.when she learned that her boyfriend was sick in norfolk. virginia，she walked all the way from north carolina to norfolk，but arrived the day after he had died.when the civil war was near.she collected clothes，shoes, and food for the confederate soldiers and delivered them in person.having eight nephews，she encouraged all of them to serve in the confederate army. throughout the war，she nursed back to health five of her nephews and buried another.she also had a special affection (钟爱)for any soldier from franklin county. never frightened，she would face commanding officers and ask to care for any soldier from franklin county who was sick or wounded.after the battle of fredericksburg，she searched the battlefield for twelve days，trying to find one of her relatives.after the war，abby lost her house and property，but was taken in by some former confederate soldiers who gave her a cottage near raleigh.at raleigh，she would frequently attend political meetings where she would give the democrats advice，whether they wanted it or not，and no one dared to ask her to leave.in l876，she attended the democratic state convention，uninvited.there was one delegate (代表)absent，and when the presiding officer made a motion(提议)that abby would take the absent delegates place, those who were present all agreed.taking this seat，she became the first woman to cast an official vote for a political office.abby house died five years later and on her gravestone was written.“angel of mercy to confederate soldiers.”1abby house died at the age of _.a74 b84c76 d862abby is respected by american people mainly because _.ashe is the first woman to cast an official votebshe helped a lot of wounded confederate soldierscshe walked a long way to look after her sick boyfrienddshe was brave enough to express her opinions during political meetings3which of the following words is not suitable to describe abby house?abrave. bselfless.ccruel. dkindhearted.4we can learn from the passage that _.anone of abby houses nephews survived the warbabby house offered to look after the woundedcabby house was invited to a convention in 1876dabby house had nothing left except her house after the war5what would be the best title of this passage?a. the angel of franklin countybabby house and the warcbrief introduction to abby housedthe most famous woman in america答案及解析：1解析：细节理解题。abby house生于1797年，死于1881年，由此可知她是在84岁的高龄时逝世的。答案：b2解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容以及abby house墓碑上的墓志铭angel of mercy to confederate soldiers可知她受人尊敬是因为她为联邦士兵做了很多事情。答案：b3解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知abby house勇敢，热情，无私。c选项为“残忍的”，不能用来形容abby house。答案：c4解析：细节理解题。根据never frightened, she would face commanding officers and ask to care for any soldier from franklin county who was sick or wounded.可知abby house是主动要求照顾伤兵的。答案：b5解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知这是一篇关于abby house生平的文章，故c正确。答案：cbone of the sad stories in american history has something to do with slavery. for a short time between 1800 and 1865, british and american ships would go to africa and buy africans from people who forced young men and women to leave their villages. they were brought to coastal (沿海的) cities and put on ships which came to the states where cotton was grown. the american farmers would buy the africans and put them to work in the cotton fields. the africans had to work for these farmers all of their lives.it was president abraham lincoln who signed a law that slavery was unfair to the africans. he thought all the black slaves should be set free. but the slaveowners in the southern states did not agree with him. there was a fight over this disagreement and it was called the american civil war. the southern states lost the war and africans could now become free americans. however, 100 years after lincoln signed the law, some american blacks were not voting and did not have an equal chance to eat in a restaurant or ride on a bus.it was martin luther king, a black american minister who began the equal rights movement in the 1960s. he was successful in telling the american people that american blacks were still not equal. his most famous speech was given in the capital city of america washington d. c.his speech i have a dream is now taught in most schools of the world. martin luther king became so famous that the american congress (国会) declared a special national day in his name in january. only two other americans, president george washington and president abraham lincoln, have a national holiday after_their_names.though martin luther king was never a president, he turned a sad story into a happy one that american blacks could be equal to everyone else.6the