浙江省苍南县勤奋高级中学高考英语复习教案（6）（下） (2).doc

高二英语复习教案（6）（sb2-units11-12）8一、单元考点提示1.词汇anxious, expect, fortunately, warn, per, likely, normal, strike, path, block, plastic, death(作可数名词)，altogether, strike, take the place of, be anxious about, press against, up to, be likely to do sth., offer to, call in, take the place of, clear away, cut through, return to normal, warn sb. (not) to do sth., push over/down, bring/ blow down, breath, dish, recent, exact, pale flow, attack, so as to, the other day, keep, escape from, be about to do sth., stare straight at，bend over, go cold, throw at, attract ones attention, look into, to be safe, fit sth. into, lie still, struggle to ones feet, speed up2.句型 (1)its likely that(2)sb./sth. is likely to do(3)fortunately/surprisingly.(4)im thinking of(5)there isnt a moment to lose.3.语法 (1)过去分词作宾补(2)复习711单元出现的重点语法项目4.交际用语 (1)is there anything the matter?(2)theres no need to be worried.(3)ive been anxious about you.(4)复习711单元出现的日常交际用语二、考点精析与拓展1. block 用作名词，意为“块；街区；阻塞。”如：a block of ice/stone/wood 一大块冰/石头/木头；two blocks两个街区；a block in traffic/a traffic block交通堵塞。用作动词，表示“阻塞，阻拦”。如：be blocked by the heavy snow被大雪堵塞，block the entrance 堵塞入口；block!(路标)此路不通！【应用】完成句子道路被人群挤得水泄不通。the road_ _with crowds of people.那家旅馆同这里隔着两条街。the hotel is _ _ _.他们用石块将洞口堵住。they _ (up)the entrance to the cave with big rocks.有人在妨碍我们实施计划。someone is _our plan.key:was, blocked two, blocks,awayblocked blocking2. blow 用作动词，表示“吹风，刮风”。如：blow hard(strongly)风刮得很大；blow away the leaves吹走树叶；blow down(over)trees 把树刮倒；blow in much dust吹进灰尘；blow off ones hat吹掉帽子；blow out the candle吹灭蜡烛；blow open(风吹)开；blow up爆炸用作名词，表示“打击，一击”。如：be a great blow to sb.对某人是个巨大的打击；give sb.a heavy blow on the head重重地打某人的头。【应用】完成句子他妻子之死对他是一大打击。his wifes death was _ _ _ _him.我那顶帽子被风吹掉了。i _my hat _ _. 风刮得厉害，门吹开了。the wind was _ _ and the door _.战士们把敌人的大桥炸毁了。the soldiers _ _the enemys bridge.key:a ,great, blow, to had, blown, offblowing, hard, blew, open blew, up3. strike a.用作及物或不及物动词 表示“敲、打、击”。如：the teacher truck the table whenever he was angry.教师一生气就敲桌子。strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。表示“（钟）打点，鸣”。如：the clock has just struck twelve.十二点的钟声刚刚响过。表示“打动，给以深刻印象，迷住”。如：what struck us most was the great number of bicycles on the street. 给我们印象最深的就是街上的自行车非常多。visitors to hangzhou are usually struck by the beautiful scenery.到杭州的游客常被那里的美景迷住。i am struck by annies honesty. 我被安妮的诚实所打动。表示“（蛇、兽）咬，抓”。如：his cousin was said to be struck by a snake.据说他的表姐被蛇咬伤了。表示“罢工”。workers often strike in that country.那个国家的工人经常罢工。短语：strike at 朝 打击；strike against撞；strike sb. on the head打某人的头。b.用作名词：go on strike举行罢工；be on strike 在罢工【应用】完成句子他抓起一根棍子向我打来。he seized a stick and _ _me .孩子的头撞在墙上。the childs head _ _the wall.售货员为提高工资而罢工。the salesmen _ _ _ for higher pay.铁路工人正在罢工。the railway workers _ _ _.key:struck,at struck, againstwent, on, strike are, on, strike4. anxious, eager两个词均有“渴望，急于”之意。anxious 着重指焦急、着急或担心；而eager着重指对成功的期望或进取的热情。两者都多用作表语，其主语通常是人，不能以无生命的事物作主语。对比：he is eager to join the army.他渴望参军。he is anxious to know whether he has been chosen.他急于知道是否被选上了。常用搭配：be anxious to do sth.渴望急切地做某事；be anxious for渴望（了解、得到）；be anxious about担心，对感到不安be eager to do sth.急切地想做某事；be eager for (about, after)渴望，渴求，be eager for your help渴望得到你的帮助；be eager about peace渴望和平学生们都急切地想知道考试结果。the students _ _ _ _ the results ofthe examination.那个小男孩渴望得到一台新录音机。the little boy was _ _a new recorder. 我很担心我儿子的健康。im _ _my sons health.他殷切希望女儿的成功。he is _ _ his daughters success.key:are, anxious(eager),to ,knowanxious(eager)，foranxious, abouteager, for(about, after)5.表示“没必要做某事”的4种 句型 there be no need(for sb.) to do sth.it be not necessary(for sb.)to do sth.主语+dont/ doesnt/ didnt have to do sth.主语+neednt+动词原形应用一句多译：我们没有必要再等了。key:there is no need for us to wait. its not necessary for us to wait. we dont have to wait. we need not wait.6.如何表示“大约”about,around,some,or so均可来表示“大约”。前三个词通常放在被修饰成分之前，而or so多置于其后。如：about one hundred students大约100名学生；at around eight ocloch在大约八点钟；some twenty years ago 大约二十年前；应用一句多用：这件设备重10吨左右。key:this piece of equipment weighs some 10 tons. this piece of equipment weighs 10 tons or so. this piece of equipment weighs about (around)10 tons.7.requestrequest 用作名词，也可用作动词，均表示“请求”。如：make a request for请求、要求得到；request sth.from sb.向某人要求某物；request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事；request that(从句中应使用should型虚拟语气，should可省略)；应用完成句子下岗工人请求得到帮助。the workers out of work_ _ _ _help.要求学生们不要触摸实验室里的任何东西。students_ _not to touch anything in the lab.我父母要求我再学一门外语。my parents requested that_ _ _a second foreign language.my parents_me_ _a second foreign language.key:made,a,request,for are,requested i,should,learn/requested,to,learn8.awake,wake awake用作及物或不及物动词，表示“叫醒，唤醒；醒来”；而wake表示相同意义时，必须与up连用，对比：the noise awoke me./the noise woke me up.嗓音把我闹醒。she usually awakes at six in the morning./she usually wakes up at six in the morning.她通常早上6点醒。注意：awake 不与up连用；wake up 的宾语是人称代词时必须置于两个词之间。误：wake up him正：wake him upawake 还可用作形容词，只用作表语或后置定语，不能用作前置定语。其反义词是 asleep.如：is he awake or asleep?他睡着了还是醒着？anyone awake heard the sound.任何醒着的人都听到了那个声音。注意：wide/fully awake 完全醒着；sound/fast/deeply asleep熟睡应用完成句子他醒来时，他母亲在他的旁边。when he_,his mother was beside him.我彻夜未眠，一直在考虑这个问题。i have lain_all night thinking of the problem.他突然醒了，好象有人叫他的名字。he _ _suddenly,as if someone had called his name.她睡着的时候谁也叫不醒他。no one can_ _ _when she is asleep.key:awoke awake woke up wake,her,up9.moment短语归纳for a moment 一会儿；in a moment一会儿之后；a few moments alter过一会儿；a moment ago刚才；at any moment随时，立刻；at the moment此刻，现在；at that very moment 就在那时。注意：the moment可起连词作用，表示“一就”。如：the moment the teacher entered the classroom,the students stood up.老师一进教室，学生们就站起来了。应用完成句子你最好不要离开，主席随时会到这里。the chairman will be here_ _ _,so youd better not be off.我稍等一下，他一会儿就到。just_ _,he will come here_ a moment.key:at,any,moment a, moment,in10.look at,stare at,glance atlook at指把眼睛转向目标，译成“看，看着”；stare at 表示由于吃惊、害怕或深思而张大眼睛看，译成“盯着，注视，凝视”，glance at指“匆匆一看，一瞥”。对比：she stared at the footprint,full of fear.她两眼盯着脚印，满心恐惧。id like to look at your photo.我想看看你的照片。the middle-aged woman glanced at her watch and hurried off.那位中年妇女匆匆看了一下表就离开了。注意搭配：stare straight at 直直地盯着；stare into space凝视着空中；stare sb.in the face 盯着某人的脸看；stare sb.up and down.上下打量某人；glance over(through)a letter匆匆阅读一封信；glance round a room匆匆环视房间；at a glance 一看就；give/take a glance at 对匆匆一看。应用完成句子她凝视远方，在思考着she was _ _the distance,thinking.她羞涩地从她的扇子后面看了他一眼。she _shyly_him form behind her fan.key:staring,into glanced,at 11.frighten用作动词，frighten表示“吓唬、使惊恐” 。如：frighten the birds away 把鸟吓跑；be frightened by 被吓坏；be frightened of sb./sth.害怕某人/物；be firghtened at因而受到惊吓；be frightened off away被吓跑了；be frightened to dath被吓死；frighten o(doing) sth.吓得某人做某事。辨析：frightened, frightening:前者表示“感到恐惧、害怕”，后者表示“令人惧怕”。对比：frightened children吓坏了孩子；frightening voice令人恐惧的声音；her frightened look她那恐惧的样子（自己内心害怕所显露出的表情）。her frightening look她那可怕的样子（其样子使别人害怕）应用完成句子那可怕的声音使我非常恐惧.the _ voice made me very _.他吓得那个老太太签署了那份文件。he _ the old lady _ _ the paper.她看到蛇吓坏了。she_ _ the sight of a snake.你怕老虎吗？are you _ _ tigers?key:frightening , frightened frightened, into, signingwas, frightened, at frightened, of12. war, battle, fight, strugglewar指战争的总体；battle指war中的战斗或战役；fight指具体的人与人之间或动物之间的争斗；struggle指长时间、激烈的争斗，多指肉体、精神上的战斗。对比：we have had two world wars in this century.本世纪已有两次世界大战。they were wounded in the battle.他们在战斗中受了伤。we have started a fight against pollution.我们已开始了一场消除污染的斗争。his life was a hard struggle with sickness.他一生跟疾病作了艰苦的斗争。应用英译汉in time of war be at wardeclare war on fight a battlegive/offer battle have a hand-to-hand fightkey:战时 交战，在打仗对宣战 打一仗 挑战肉搏战13. run out, run out of二者均表示“用完、耗尽”，但run out不及物，同give out, run short;而run out of及物，相当于use up, run short of。对比：money is running out.钱快用光了。were running out of money.我们的钱快用光了。all the money has given out./all the money has been used up.所有的钱已花光。the oil is running short.油快用完了。he is running short of oil.他快把油用完了。应用一句多译：两周过去了，他们的食品用完了。key:two weeks passed, and their food ran out.two weeks passed, and they ran out of the food.two weeks passed, and their food gave out.two weeks passed, and their food had been used up.two weeks passed, and their food ran short.two weeks passed, and they ran short of the food.14. struggle短语归纳struggle可用作名词或动词，表示“斗争，奋斗，挣扎”。如：take up the struggle开始斗争；after a struggle经过战斗；through struggle通过斗争；struggle with sb.与某人搏斗；struggle against difficulties/death/illness/nature/strong winds与困难/死亡/疾病/自然界作斗争/与大风搏斗；struggle for a living/freedom为生活而挣扎/为自由而斗争；struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来。应用完成句子我们一路上不得不与大风搏斗。we had to _ _ strong winds all the way.老太太挣扎着站起来，向家里走去。the old woman _ _ _ _and struggled along the road to her home.key:struggle, againststruggled, to, her, feet15.动词+at动词+at, 其中的at多表示“目标，方向”。如：shout at朝喊；laugh at 嘲笑；throw at 朝扔；shoot at朝射击；point at指着；aim at瞄准；call at拜访；stare at盯着；glance at一瞥；take a look at 看一眼；pull at 拉，扯；arrive at到达；come at 朝起来；tear at撕，扯应用完成句子别对那孩子大声嚷嚷，你吓坏她了。dont _ _ the girl. you frightened her.他被朋友们嘲笑了。he _ _ _ by his friends.key:shout, at was, laughed, at16. carry短语归纳carry away拿走，带走；carry on(with)ones work继续工作；carry on a struggle/fight 开展斗争；carry on a big business经营大生意；carry out a plan/order/promise/instructions/ones duty/an experiment/advices/tests执行计划/执行命令/履行诺言/执行指示/履行职责/做实验/按建议办/进行试验；be carried up into space被发射升空。应用介、副词填空its often easier to make plans than it is to carry them_.lets stop here. well carry_ the conversation tomorrow.carry the baby _. its dangerous here.rising costs made it hard to carry _ the business.they decided to carry _ though the weather was bad.key:out on away on on三、精典名题导解题1 （nmet 2000） the manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_the next year.a.carry out b.carrying out c.carried out d.to carry out分析：c。plan后为定语从句。这个定语从句中包含一个固定的结构，补全应为s