浙江省象山中学高一英语下学期第一次月考试题新人教版(1).doc

高一下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分40分）第一节 语音知识 共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分）从每小题a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. obvious a.contary b.clothing c.consult d.hostess2. gather a.eggplant b.manner c.admire d.wander3. amount a.trouble b.group c.discount d.country4. steak a.ahead b. scream c.breast d.break5.limited a.reminded b.balanced c. wiped d.starved第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。6weve had _ help from the rich person of hongkong.a.the large amount of b.the great number ofc.a large amount of d.a great number of7. when a stick is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.a.breaks b.broke c.were broken d.had been broken8.- i called you yesterday. a woman answered, but i didnt recognized her voice.- oh,it _ my aunt sister yuanyuan.a.must be b. must have been c.can be d.can have been9.you can choose _ book you like among these.a. what b. whatever c. which d. whichever10.in our school,one of the rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school. a.will b.shall c.may d.can11.it is suggested that we hold a party _ what he has done for us.a. in search of b. in charge of c. in memory of d. in favour of12. what the doctor is uncertain about is _ his mother will recover from the serious disease soon.a. when b. how c. whetherd. why13. the electricity was _ at once because of thunder and lightening. a. cut off b. cut down c. cutout d.cut up14.-shall i help you deal with the matter?-thankyou. _. a.it couldnt be better.b. of course you can. c.if you like. d. its up to you.15.- what do you think of the book i lent to you yesterday ? - oh, not too bad. its not too difficult _. a. to be read b. to read c.reading d.being read16. - could you give me some advice on what i said just now ？ - sorry. my mind _. a. wandered b.was wandering c.was wandered d.had wandered17.the reason why i liked the movie was _ it was so funny. i laughed my head off all the way through the movie. a. that b. what c. whyd.where18.i had just fallen asleep _ the math teacher called me to stand up to answer a qustion in class. a.while b.after c.since d.when19. as youve never been to long men before, ill have someone _ you the way. a. to show b. show c. showing d. showed20.bob，are you free at the moment？i have to ask you some questions._.aits a pleasurebask，please chelp yourselfdyes，go ahead 第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑i took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the caf were looking at me. i 33 , and saw nobody showed any interest. 34 , i realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. they were more 35 having a relationship with the 36 , particularly steve. i wouldnt want to 37 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines 38 with people.i was worried and i sank in my thoughts. i didnt even 39 that the coffee was bad, 40 steve didnt notice there was a person next to him.21abefore bsince calthough dwhile22apain bloneliness csadness dfear23abecause bwhen cuntil dunless24ahome bworld cnet dcafe25asleeping blaughing csitting dlearning26abusy bthirsty ctired dsick27afirst of all bjust then cat the same time dby that time28asurprised bdelighted cmoved dfrightened29aonce bagain cfirst deven30abut bso cif dor31aexcited brespected cafraid dunhappy32ashut up benjoy yourself cleave me alone dhelp me out33awalked about bwalked out craised my hand draised my head34afrom then on bat that moment cin all dabove all35ainterested in btired of ccareful about dtroubled by36acomputer bsoul cshop dgeek37atell bplan cimagine ddesign38aother than binstead of cexcept for das well as39apretend bunderstand cinsist drealize40aas if bjust as cjust after deven though第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。a“were more than halfway now; its only two miles farther to the inn，” said the driver. “im glad of that！” answered the stranger. he wanted to say more but the east wind blew right down his throat whenever he tried to speak. “you dont feel the cold so much at twenty below zero out in the western country. theres none of this coldness，” he said， adding. “ and wetness.” “youll have a cold drive going back，” he said anxiously， and put up his hand for the twentieth time to see if his coat collar was as close to the back of his neck as possible. he had wished a dozen times that he were in his warm old hunters clothes which he had often worn in the worst of weather in the northwest. “i shall not have to go back！” said the girl in a loud voice， with eager pleasantness. “im on my way home now. i drove over early just to meet you at the train. we had word that someone was coming to the inn.”41. how far was the drive from the train to the inn？ a. one mile. b. two miles. c. less than four miles d. a little over four miles42. the driver was _. a. an old man b. a stranger c. a girl d. from the western country43. from the passage we know that the two speakers are facing_. a. west b. east c. northwest d. south44. according to the stranger， in the west the winters are _. a. cold and relatively(相对地) dry b. cold and relatively wet c. wet and relatively warm d. warm and relatively dry45. how many characters are there in this passage？ a. one b. two c. three d. four bhaving a teenager at home can be a real headache. many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. they often do something dangerous. earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? not really. so whats the reason?according to laurence, a teacher from a us university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view themthat is “peer influence”.as children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. this makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs. in a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. when they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. but when they played alone, they drove more safely.why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?as laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). the “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. when teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. with their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. but the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. about two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “they get more self-controlled.” 46. what does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?a. quick. b. crazy.c. careful.d. correct.47. why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text? a. they like difficult tasks.b. they dont care about costs.c. they are too young to tell right from wrong.d. they care a lot about what their peers think of them.48. how does laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens behavior? a. by comparing it with how a car works.b. by comparing it with an accident.c. by showing research findings.d. by giving examples.49. according to the text, with peers around them, teenagers are more likely to _ . a. use more self-controlb. perform better than when they are alonec. become more careful about what they dod. care about winning without thinking about danger50. what can we conclude from the text?a. teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.b. peer influence is bad on teenagers.c. most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.d. teenagers shouldnt spend all the free time with their friends. cit was a winter morning，just a couple of weeks before christmas 2005. while most people were warming up their cars，trevor，my husband，had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. on arrival，he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. after putting in 10 hours of labor，he returned to find his bike gone. the bike，a black kona 18 speed，was our only transport. trevor used it to get to work， putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. and the bike was also used to get groceries （食品杂货）, saving us from having to walk along long distances from where we live. i was so sad that someone would steal our bike that i wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. shortly after that， several people in our area offered to help. one wonderful stranger even bought a bike， then called my husband to pick it up. once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. it really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. people say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. this experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity（人性）as a whole. and it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we，too，can share with others. no matter how big or how small， an act of kindness shows that someone cares. and the results can be everlasting.51. why was the bike so important to the couple？ a. they used it for work and daily life. b. it was their only possession （财产） c. it was a nice kona 18 speed. d. the mans job was bike racing.52. we can infer from the passage that _. a. the couple worked 60 hours a week b. people were busy before christmas c. the stranger brought over the bike d. life was hard for the young family53. how did people get to know the couples problem？ a. from a stranger. b. from a newspaper. c. from tv news d. from radio broadcasts.54. what do the couple learn from their experience？ a. strangers are usually of little help. b. one should take care of their bike. c. news reports make people famous. d. an act of kindness can mean a lot.55. from this story，we can see humanity is _. a. selfish b. commercial c. kind d. cold-hearted 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的af选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。（注意：e涂ab, f涂ac）a. one small step you can take nowb. doing something for the futurec. living more simply d. save earths natural resourcese. change your lifestyle completely and buy what you likef. environmental friendly lifestyle and consumer choices56. _what is sustainable living? its living more simple where “simply” may be defined as “regular”. it does not, however, means that you go pack your backpack and tent and go live in the woods. it does not mean you stop eating meat and go vegetarian. it does not mean you give up the finer things in life. in plain words, living more simply is doing without the unnecessary things that you constantly surround yourself.57. _try to stick to a more earth-friendly lifestyle. you can go on ahead and buy the car of your dream (if you must!), but go show on the gas pedal. you can cook all the food that you want but make sure nothing goes to waste. go on and buy organic vegetable but wouldnt it be better of you grow one in your backyard? not buying anything ever again is not what sustainable living is. it is about weighing the pros and cons before buying any product with regards to: how much you need it, its impact on the environment and consideration about alternative products that are greener. limit yourself.58. _what is sustainable living? it is conserving the earths natural resources for the future generations. the earths natural resources have been on the decline since man came to be. it has been said that the price of progress is the earths natural wealth. do you even know what the natural resources are? it is anything that is not manmade: air, water, land, plants, animals, fossil and more. as a responsible citizen of the world, you must take measures on saving our natural resources. this is not to say that you stop driving a fuel-powered car. ask yourself these simple questions. do you really need to take a long bath on a daily basis? wouldnt a quick shower do?59. _what is sustainable living? it is not focusing your attention on the past but doing something for the future. start conserving energy. save warter! aim for cleaner air! buy only what you need when you need it. use. reuse. recycle. what is sustainable living? it is do-able. each constructive action at your personal and family level will eventually have an impact on the community you live and the rest of the world.60. _we are all searching for ways to lesson our impact on the environment and do our bit for the planet. the best ways to achieve this are by taking small steps and doing things that are achievable and realistic.第三部分：写作（共二节，满分40分）第1节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词61. the _(风俗) of some european countries are quite different from ours62. it is no use _(道歉) to her now , for she is too angry.63. _(虔诚地), the son bowed to the picture of his mother and went out.64. when having dinner, i like to eat _(黄瓜) instead of mushrooms.65. after taking much exercise , he looks _(苗条) than before.66. they both stood there angrily, _(盯着) at each other without a word.67.you can hardly get away with _(说谎) to your classteacher.68. to do this work well needs some _(耐心).69.ihope i remember to ask the _(理发师) not to cut my hair too short.70.it said that he was _(抚养) up by his grandparents.第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。my father and i stayed at the south lake hotel for a week when we visit beijing last month. it is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. we lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. what i liked best were the free high-speed internet connection in the room. i checked my email messages every day. i also shared for my friends many photos taking in beijing. the food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.it is such great hotel that i would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to beijing.第三节 书面表达(满分20分）写作內容: 假如你是李华，学习了“the million pound bank note”后，英语老师让你们班同学就一下问题进行讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文把你的观点告诉老师。1.你如何看待金钱？2.假如你有100万美元(dollar)，你会如何处理？3.谈谈你的理由。 写作要求：1.短文词数不少于80（不含已写好的部分） 2.内容充实，结构完整，语义连贯； 3.书写须清晰、工整。 参考词汇：网吧the internet bar 游戏厅the game centre after reading the story“the million pound bank