代词+数词.doc

代词代词分类一、人称代词二、物主代词：表示所有关系三、指示代词: 单数（this / that）和复数（these / those） This girl is Mary.These men are my teachers. This is Mary. These are my teachers. Who is that speaking? This is Mary speaking. 四、反身代词 第一人称第二人称第三人称第三人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesthemselvesthemselves如： She was talking to herself.她自言自语。五、疑问代词: “谁(who),谁 (whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些 (which)”, 用来构成特殊疑问句。 六、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词all，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody， something，no one。如： - Do you have a car?-你有一辆小汽车吗？ - Yes，I have one.-是的，我有一辆。 - I dont know any of them.他们，我一个也不认识。七、关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词。有who，whom，whose，that，which，as，可用作引导从句的关联词。 如： He is the man whom you have been looking for.This is the students whose name is Wang Hua. I know what he is coming to get. 八、相互代词是表示相互关系的代词 each other 互相 one another互相 如： They love each other.他们彼此相爱。九、连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 二、代词的用法: 1) 人称代词: 表示 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。 人称代词可用作主语,宾语,表语 I am a worker, I work in the factory. She is always ready to help us.Our teacher is very strict with us. Its me. Open the door quickly. 人称代词中几个注意的情况: she 常常代替国家, 城市, 宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。 I live in China。 She is a great country. 我住在中国。 她是一个伟大的国家。 it 有时也可指人。 Its me. Open the door, please. 是我,请开门。 they 有时代替一般人. They say you are good at computer. 他们说你精通计算机。 2) 物主代词: 作定语 I love my country. 作主语,宾语,表语以及与of 连接的定语。 Li Huas bike is red, and yours is green. That car is mine, not yours. Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street. 3)反身代词: 反身代词作宾语,表语,主语的同位语和宾语的同位语。作同位语时强调自己。 I am teaching myself computer. Ill be myself in no time. The child himself drew this picture. You should ask the children themselves. 4) 指示代词: this 和 these 表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物。 This is a book. These are cars. that 和those 表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物。 That is not a room. Those are trees. that 和those 还可以指前文中的事情I got up late, thats why I missed the bus. 5)疑问代词: 疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面，在句中可用作主语,宾语,表语,定语。 Who is here just now? Whom are you looking for? What is this? Whose exercise-book is this? Which one do you like, this one or that one? 6)不定代词: 不定代词代替名词或形容词.在句中可用作主语, 宾语，表语和定语。 Everybody should be here in time tomorrow. I know nothing about it. Thats all. I go to school every day. any 一些,任何。Do you have any books? You can come any time. some 一些,某些,某个。There are a lot of flowers in the garden, some are white. Will you have some coffee, please? no 无.在句中作定语.表示否定,语气要比 not any 强. She knows no English. none 无人,无物,无东西.在句中作主语,定语,宾语。 none 在句中代替不可数名词作定语时, 谓语动词要用单数形式。 none 在句中代替可数名词作定语时, 谓语动词要用复数形式。 None of them are workers. None of the money on the table is mine . many 许多. Many of the students like English very much. I have many books to give you. much 许多 There is not much ink in the bottle. a few,a little,few,little. 几个,一点儿,没几个, 没多少。 Few of the books are cheap now. A few friends came to see me yesterday. I have a little money to buy the book. There is little water in the thermos. 练习题1. The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than _ in Shenyang.A. thatB. ItC. thisD. one 2. Mr. Green is our English teacher. _comes from U. S. A.A. heB. sheC. itD. they3. My bike is broken. May I borrow_?A. youB. yourselfC. yoursD. your4. Would you like some tea? Yes, just_-.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little bit5. Would you like some tea or coffee? _. Thanks, Ive had enough.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. both6. I bought _ exercise books with _ money.A. a few, a fewB. a few, a littleC. a little, a fewD. a little, a little7. I made the cake by _. Help _, Tom.A. ourselves, yourselfB. myself, yourselfC. myself, youD. me, him8. Enjoy_, May and Mary.A. yourselfB. myselfC. yourselvesD. themselves9. _ house is this ?Its mine.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhoseD. Whose10. She is a student and _ name is Mary.A. sheB. herC. hersD. his11. She will go skating and I will do _.A. suchB. sameC. the same asD. the same12. _ is he?He is a bus driver.A. who B. whichC. thatD. what13. _ hat is this?Its _.A. Whose, meB. Who, mineC. Whom, hisD. Whose, mine14. The population of China is larger than _ of Japan.A. oneB. itC. thatD. those15. Li Li is clever than _ in his class.A. anybodyB. anyone elseC. else anyoneD. somebody else16. _ like music.A. Both of themB. Both of theyC. The both girlsD. Both them17. Could you give me some ink?Sorry, I have_ in my bottle.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little18. He has _ to tell us.A. something importantB. important somethingC. anything usefulD. useful nothing19. Would you like _ coffee? Yes, Id like _.A. any, anyB. some, someC. some, anyD. any, some20. _ of the teachers are ok in our school.A. everyB. eachC. eitherD. all21. Of the three foreigners, one is from London, _ are from the USA.A. two othersB. the other tooC. another twoD. the both22. Which would you like, sir, tea or coffee?I dont mind. _ is ok.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AnyD. Both23. Help _ to some chicken, boys and girls.A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourselves24. What do you usually have for breakfast?_ milk and _ eggs.A. Little, a littleB. A few, fewC. A little, a fewD. A few, a little25. Who taught _ history last year?Nobody! He learned it _.A. him, himselfB. his, himselfC. himself, himselfD. his, him26. There isnt _ paper here. Will you go and get _for me?A. any, anyB. any, someC. much, manyD. many, much27. The farmer is busy because hes so _ sheep to keep and so _ work to do.A. much, manyB. many, muchC. many, a lotD. a lot, much28. On _ side of the river therere many tall trees.A everyB. allC. bothD. each29. Whose photo is this?Its _.A. meB. mineC. myD. myself30. Who is playing the piano in the next room?_ is Li Pings brother.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. He 31. The old man has two sons, but _ of them lives with him.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all32. You have more apples than I, but _ are bigger than_.A. my, yourB. my, yoursC. mine, yourD. mine, yours33. There is _ meat at home. Would you please go and buy_?A. some, a littleB. a little, anyC. little, someD. little, any34. My parents are workers. _ both work in the same factory.A. themB. theyC. heD. she35. Can you come on Friday or Saturday?Im afraid _ day is possible.A. eitherB. sameC. nayD. neither36. He cant hear you, because there is _ noise here.A. very muchB. too muchC. much tooD. so many37. All of us were invited, but _ of us came.A. neitherB. noneC. bothD. any38. There isnt _ water in the cup.A. anyB. manyC. someD. the 39. We have _ sugar. Really? Lets go and buy some.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little40. There isnt _ milk in the fridge. Youd better buy some.A. noB. anyC. someD. a few41. Help_ to some meat, Mary.A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. himself42. Though they had cleaned the door, there was still _ water on it.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few43. The old man kept one black dog and two white_.A. oneB. onesC. thoseD. ones44. _ of us has read the newspaper, so we know nothing about it.A. someB. bothC. noneD. all45. He is not a kind- hearted man, _ people can get on well with him.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little46. Im old enough to wash _ clothes. You should wash _, too.A. my, yourB. mine, yoursC. my, yourD. your, my47. Its too hot. Give _ a bottle of orange.A. mineB. heC. herD. our48. When shall we meet again?_ day is OK.A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. any49. Which of the two books will you buy?Ill buy _, so I can give one to Joe.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both50. The girls are crying. _ cant find _ mother.A. She, herB. They, themC. They, theirD. They, her 数词一、数词有基序数和序数词两类。基数词表示数量的大小，如one, two, three, four等。序数词表示序数，如first, second, third, fourth等。二、基数词的表示法1. 最基本的基数词oneeleventhirtytwotwelvefortythreethirteenfiftyfourfourteensixtyfivefifteenseventysixsixteeneightysevenseventeenninetyeighteighteena hundredninenineteena thousandtentwenty2. 2199 的表示法，先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字号：twenty-one(21), thirty-six(36), forty-five(45), ninety-nine(99)等。3. 101999的表示法。先说“几百”，后接and，再加末尾两位数(或末位数)：one hundred and one(101), five hundred and thirty(530), seventy hundred and eighty-nine(789)4. 1,000以上的数，要用计数逗点，即从个位开始，每隔三位数加一逗点，第一个逗点处是thousand(千)，第二逗点处是million(百万)，第三个逗点处是thousand million(英)或billion(美)（十亿）。例如：一千1，000a(one)thousand 4,596four thousand five hundred and ninety-six一万10，000ten thousand 18,261eighteen thousand two hundred and sixty-one十万100，000a(one)hundred thousand 766,132seven hundred and sixty-six thousand one hundred and thirty-two一百万1，000，000a(one)million 4,538,536four million five hundred and thirty-eight thousand five hundred and thirty-six一千万10，000，000ten million一亿100，000，000a(one)hundred million注意：hundred, thousand, million与of连用数词hundred, thousand, million等的前面有其他数词，用作确定的数目时，不用复数形式。例如：three thousand三千（不能说：three thousands）five hundred五百（不能说：five hundreds）但是当hundred, thousand, million在用作不确定的数目时，则需用复数形式，并且往往后接of。例如：hundreds of people几百人hundreds of thousands of people几十万人millions of the locusts千百万只蝗虫三、序数词的表示法1. 以下是最基本的序数词，学习者必须牢记：firstelevenththirtiethsecondtwelfthfortieththirdthirteenthfiftiethfourth fourteenthsixtiethfifthfifteenthseventiethsixthsixteentheightiethseventhseventeenthninetietheightheighteenthninthnineteenthtenthtwentieth 许多序数词是由相应的基数词后加th构成的，如：four / fourth，six / sixth，ten / tenth，sixteen / sixteenth，但是nine变为序数词是ninth，而不是nineth。 twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth 等表示整十的序数词，由相应的基数词将词尾y改为ie，再加th 构成。 first, second, third 通常可缩写为1st, 2nd, 3rd。凡是以th结尾的序数词可缩写为“基数词+th”：4th, 5th, 9th, 11th, 60th, 128th等。四、月份，星期的表示JanuaryMaySeptemberFebruaryJuneOctoberMarchJulyNovemberAprilAugustDecember 用on来表示在星期几某日： on Monday在星期一on 4 June, on June 4th在 6月 4日 on Christmas Day在圣诞节那一天用in表示在几月: In May 在5月In October 1999 在1999年10月on the morning/afternooneveningnight of a certain date在某一具体日期的早上下午傍晚夜里用at表示时间点 at 2 oclock练习一翻译1）5米 2）1.8米 3）165米 4)90公斤 ）100美元 6)15英镑 7) 80元 8)20.50元 9) 9月10日 10）12月25日 二选择1There are _ days in a yearAthree hundred and sixty five Bthree hundred and sixty-fiveCthree hundreds and sixty five Dthree hundreds and sixtyfive( )2Danny lives in _Aroom 404 BRoom 404 C404 room D404 Room( )3Jim is in _Aclass one，grade six Bgrade one，class sixCClass One，Grade Six DGrade One Class Six( )4The bike cost me _ yuanAfive hundred forty Bfive hundreds fourtyCfive hundred and forty Dfive hundred fourty( )5My telephone number is _Aeighty eight two forty four zero nineBeight eight two double four O nineCeighty eight two forty-four zero nineDeight eight two four four zero nine( )6Is there any food for us _?Aten Btenth Cthe tenth Dthe ten( )7Mary is _ girlA. an 8 year old B8一yearsold Cthe 8 years old Dan 8一yearold( )8What day is today? _AJune BTuesday CIt is hot DIts fine( )9Whats the date today? _AIts Saturday BIts July CIts fine DIts JuIy 15( )10What time do you get up every day?AIts seven oclock BSeven oclock timeCAt seven DOn seven1.The tree is tall. A. fourteen foots B. fourteen feet C. fourteen foot D. forty foot2.Fifty plus . A. fourty is ninety B. forty is ninety C. thirty is ninety D. fifty is ninety3.There are students in this school.A. four hundred fifty-twoB. four hundreds fifty twoC. four hundred and fifty-twoD. four hundreds and fifty-two4.My home is about away from the school. A. three hundred metre B. three hundreds metres C. three hundred metres D. three hundred metre5.December is and last month in a year. A.the twelveth B.twelve C.the twelfth D.twelfth6. of the teachers in the school are from colleges. A.Three quarters B.Two-third C.Two fifth D.Two-ninth7.There were two world wars during century. A.the twenties B.the twentieth C.twenties D.twentieth8.In the forties, his father served in the New Army(新四军)，while his mother worked in the Route Army(八路军). A. Fourth; Eighth B.Four; Eighth C.Fourth; eight D.Fourth; eighth9.We are learning now. A.the twenty-first lesson B.Lesson Twenty-first C.the 21 th lesson D.Lesson 21 st10.He will stay here for . A.one and half month B.one and a half month C.one months and a half D.one and a half months11.Whats the date today?Its . A.nine B.Monday C.June 5 D.11:0012.Would you like to eat apples? No, thank you. A.more two B.two more C.two another D.two else13.He said he would come back in . A.one or two days B.o or two daysC.one and two days D.a day and two14.How often do you write to your parents abroad？ . A.Twice a month B.Second times a month C.A second time a month D.second a time a month15. people died in the traffic accidents in the world. A.Thousand of B.Thousands of C.Ten thousands ofD.Ten thousand of 16.In the 1850s, about was covered by forest in the USA. A.third B.a third C.the third D.a thirds17.This is her birthday, I think. A.twenty B.twentieth C.the twentieth D.the twentys18.September is TeachersDay. A.the ten B.tenth C.the tenth D.the tens19.There are children in the country school. A.two thousand five hundred and sixty B.two thousands five hundred and sixty C.two thousands five hundreds and sixty D.two thousand five hundreds and sixty20. of the soldiers is about two thousand. A. A number B. The number of C. A great number D. The biggest numbers of首字母填空1. A man loses a needle (针) in the room. He L_ for it on the floor, but it is dark in the room And he cant see a_. He comes out and looks for the needle in the s_. A friend comes up. “What are you doing here ?”he asks. “I lose a needle, and I am looking for it now, ”says the man. “Where do you lose it?” he asks. “I lose it in my room,” says the man. “You lose your needle in your room, but you are looking for it in the street! Isnt that f_?” “Ah,” says the man, “but it is d_ in my room. I cant find it there. But here in the street it is b_ and I can see it.”2. The Chinese New Year is a very important f_ to the Chinese. People in Shanghai usually go to the flower markets to buy f_ and fruit trees. They also buy g_ things to eat and d_. On the first day of that festival, parents always give their c_ red packets. Theres some m_ in them.3. My uncle lives in a village. He as eighty or ninety apple trees on his farm. But my uncle and aunt cant pick all the apples t_.They usually ask my parents and me to go to h_ them every year. Its going to be Saturday tomorrow. My parents arent going to work and Im not going to s_. So were going there by bus. Were going to get up early in the morning. Mother is going to wear old c_. Father is going to buy some moon cakes for my uncles son in a shop. The boy like them very much. I know Uncle and Aunt are going to g_ us a lot of apples before we come back. I like to work in the village.4. Hello, My name is Linda Brown. I l_ with my parents in England. My mum is an air hostess. W_ she goes abroad, Dad takes care of me. My dad is 43 years old. His hair is black and grey. Hes got green e_. He is about one point eight meters tall. Dad gets up e_ in the morning when mum is n_ at home. He teachers Art in a college. He likes going to the concert and his h_ is playing the violin. Its great living with my dad when my mum is in another country.词语形式填空1. He usually_(go) _(shop) after lunch.2.He _(have) a family.3.My aunt often_(play) table tennis after school.4._(do)she_ (feel) tried?5.His brothers _ (surf) the Internet every day.6.He_ (not