人教版新课标必修一 Unit 3 travel journal学案.pdf

必修一必修一 Unit 3 Travel journal 学案学案 渝水一中付牙平收集制作渝水一中付牙平收集制作 语言要点语言要点 单元要点预览单元要点预览 旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点 词 汇 部 分 词语 辨析 1 finally at last in the end 2 across through over 3 persuade advise 4 beneath under below 词形 变化 1 organize vt 组织 organized adj 有组织的 organization n 组织 2 wool n 羊毛 woolen adj 毛纺的 纯毛的 3 determine v 决定 determined adj 坚决的 determination n 决心 坚定 性 重点 单词 1 prefer v 更喜欢 选择某事物 而不选择其他事物 2 persuade v 说服 劝说 3 insist v 坚持 4 determine v 决定 确定 下定决心 重点 词组 1 care about 关心 在乎 go through 经历 经受 2 give in 屈服 让步 投降 上交 3 change one s mind 改变主意 重点句子 1 It was my sister who that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River 首 先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐 强调句 2 She insisted that she should organize the trip properly 她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美 重点语法 现在进行时表示将来 见语法部分 I 词语辨析词语辨析 旨在提供完形填空所需材料 1 finally at last in the end 解释 finally 有两个意思 一是在按顺序列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容 最后 末了 二是表示 在 经过很长时间之后才 终于 另外 finally 一般位于动词前 at last 强调经过一番努力 in the end 强调经过许多困难 变化之后 事情才发生 at last 和 in the end 同 finally 的第二个意思 练习 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1 The war lasted four years before the North won 2 Your idea will turn out right 3 I want to thank you for helping me Keys 1 in the end at last 2 in the end 3 Finally 2 across through over 解释 across 表示从表面上横穿 横跨 through 表示穿过空间内部 over 表示 越过 指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧 练习 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 The Great Wall winds its way high mountains deep valleys and great deserts Keys over through across 3 persuade advise 解释 persuade 指通过劝说 感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事 强调劝说已收到成效 advise 并不涉及是否有成效 练习 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1 Some of us him to change his mind but no one could him to do so Keys 1 advised persuade 4 beneath under below 解释 beneath 书面用词 指紧挨 之下 under 普通用词 指在某物的正下方 below 指位置低于某物或在某物下方 但不一定在正下方 所指范围较宽 练习 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1 Write your name the line 2 They found the body buried a pile of leaves 3 They stood a big tree Keys 1 below 2 beneath 3 under II 词性变化词性变化 旨在提供语法填空所需材料 1 organize vt 组织 organized adj 有组织的 organization n 组织 2 wool n 羊毛 woolen adj 毛纺的 纯毛的 3 determine v 决定 determined adj 坚决的 determination n 决心 坚定性 练习 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1 He s involved in the of a new club organize 2 She s a highly person organize 3 She the class into four groups organize 4 These goats are specially bred for their wool 5 Those are blankets wool 6 His father is a leader with courage and determine 7 She will how it is to be done determine 8 I m to succeed determine Keys 1 organization 2 organized 3 organized 4 wool 5 woolen 6 determination 7 determine 8 determined 重点词汇重点词汇 旨在提供综合运用所需材料 1 prefer v preferred preferring 更喜欢 选择某事物 而不选择其他事物 典例 1 I prefer dogs to cats 猫狗之中我更喜欢狗 2 I prefer speaking the truth to lying 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎 3 Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth 你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼 推迟到下个月 重点用法 prefer sth doing prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B prefer sb to do rather than do prefer that clause 练习 中译英 1 比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车 他宁愿骑自行车 2 玛丽更愿意我在外面等她 Keys 1 Rather than ride on a crowded bus he always prefers to ride a bicycle 2 Mary prefers me to wait for her outside 2 persuade v 说服 劝说 典例 1 We persuaded him to take the job into taking the job 我们说服了他接受这份工作 2 My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party out of going to the party 妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会 3 How can I persuade you of my sincerity 我如何能让你相信我是真诚的 4 I am almost persuaded that he is honest 我几乎相信了他是诚实的 重点用法 persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth persuade sb out of sth doing sth 劝阻某人做某事 persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事 persuade that clause 使某人相信 练习 中译英 1 他正试图说服他的朋友放弃抽烟 2 我们使亨利相信是他错了 3 我几乎相信他是诚实的 Key 1 He is trying to persuade his friends to give up smoking 2 We persuaded Harry that he was wrong 3 I am almost persuaded of his honesty 3 insist v 坚持 典例 You can come back later if you insist 如果你一定要坚持 你就稍后再来吧 重点用法 insist on upon sth sb s doing 坚持某事 要求 某人 做某事 I still insist on my viewpoint 我仍然坚持我的观点 He insisted on paying for the meal 他坚持要付饭钱 Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服 练习 选择填空 1 The man insisted a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby A find B to find C on finding D in finding 2 I insist that a doctor immediately A has been sent for B sends for C will be sent for D be sent for 3 Some people insisted that the person a thief and insisted that he to the police station A was be taken B was would be taken C should be should be taken D be be taken Keys 1 C 2 D 3 A 4 determine v 决定 确定 下定决心 典例 1 Attitude determines everything 态度决定一切 2 We determined to go to the railway station at once 我们决定立刻去火车站 3 I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end 我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的 4 The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery 法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪 重点用法 determine on upon doing sth determine n determine to do sth determine sb to do sth 使某人下定决心做某事 determine that clause adj be determined to do sth 练习 中译英 1 你决定好暑假做什么了吗 2 她决心要上哈佛大学 Keys 1 Have you determined what to do in the summer holidays 2 She was determined to go to Harvard University 重点词组重点词组 旨在提供综合运用所需材料 1 care about 关心 在乎 典例 1 The only thing he cares about is money 他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱 2 Family members should always care about each other 一家人应该互相关心 短语归纳 care for 喜欢 多用于否定 疑问句 照顾 I don t care for coffee 我不喜欢喝咖啡 Could you help care for my child when I am out 我外出时能帮忙照顾下我的孩子吗 练习 中译英 1 她关心的只是她的社交活动 2 他深深地爱着她 Keys 1 All she cares about is her social life 2 He cares for her deeply 2 give in 屈服 让步 投降 上交 典例 1 Seeing that he could not persuade me he had to give in to my view 由于无法说服我 他不 得不认输 2 It s time to give in your examination papers 到了交试卷的时间了 短语归纳 give in to sb sth 向 让步 give up sth doing 放弃 做 某事 give away 赠送 泄露 give back 归还 恢复 give off 放出 散发 光 热 烟 气味等 give over 交付 give out vt 分配 分发 发布 vi 食物 燃料 电力等 用光 筋疲力尽 练习 用 give 构成的短语的适当形式填空 1 When will the food supplied of our enemy 2 He intended to a large amount of money to the Project Hope 3 Because of his low salary he had to his dream trip to Europe Keys 1 give out 2 give away 3 give up 3 change one s mind 改变主意 make up one s mind to do 下定决心 做某事 典例 1 Maybe you ll change your mind after thinking it over 也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意 2 I have made up my mind to leave and nothing you say will change it 我已经下定决心 不管 你说什么我都不会改主意了 短语归纳 与 mind 有关的常用短语 have a no mind to do 有 无意做 lose one s mind 失去理智 read one s mind 看出某人的心思 speak one s mind 直言不讳 be of the same mind 意见一致 be in of two minds 拿不定主意 give one s mind to 注意 keep one s mind on 专心于 take one s mind off sth 转移某人的注意力 bear keep sth in mind 记住某事 bring call sth to mind 回忆某事 put sb in mind of sth 使某人想起某事 练习 中译英 1 我决心当医生 2 任何事情都不能使我改变主意 Keys 1 I ve made up my mind to be a doctor 2 Nothing will make me change my mind V 重点句子重点句子 旨在提供句子结构等所需材料 1 It was my sister who that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River 首先想到 沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐 解释 强调句型 It is was 被强调部分 that who 其余部分 被强调部分可以是原句 的主语 宾语 状语 从句 强调主语 It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are 关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁 强调宾语 It was Michael that who I gave this ticket to 我把这张票给了麦克 强调时间状语 It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made 大约 600 年前 第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了 强调地点状语 It was in Brooklyn that Beckham first met Victoria so they named their first son Brooklyn 布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方 所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林 强调从句 It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him 医生之所以决定为他动手术 是因为他病情危险 练习 中译英 1 我把这张票给了麦克 2 医生之所以决定为他动手术 是因为他病情危险 Keys 1 It was Michael that who I gave this ticket to 2 It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him 2 She insisted that she should organize the trip properly 解释 insist that clause insist 意为 坚持要求 做某事 时 宾语从句用虚拟语气 谓语用 should do 的形式 should 可省略 而 insist 意为 坚持认为 坚持某种观点 时 宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境 变化 不用虚拟语气 He insisted that he hadn t made a mistake 他坚持认为自己没有犯错 The bodyguards insisted that the president should keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety 出于安全考虑 护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群 suggest 建议 demand 要求 require 要求 request 请求 order 命令 等动词的宾语从 句也常用 should do 表示虚拟语气 练习 中译英 1 我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好 2 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意 Keys 1 I insist on your taking insist that you take immediate action to put this right 2 His cool response suggested that he didn t like the idea 课文要点 模块 课文要点 模块 1 课文词汇等填空课文词汇等填空 旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空 注意单词拼写和词语用法 Wang Kun and his sister Wang wei had a dream 1 taking a bike trip along the Mekong River They began their trip from 2 it begins to where it ends Wang Wei was so stubborn that 3 she was 4 决心 to do something nothing could 5 her mind So though Wang Kun had different idea about the trip but he had to give 6 The Mekong River begins at a glacier on a Tibetan mountain 7 an altitude of more than 5 000 metres It passes 8 deep valleys 9 travel 10 western Yunnan Province and finally flows into the South China Sea 答案 1 of about 2 where 3 once 4 determined 5 change 6 in 7 with 8 through 9 traveling 10 across 2 课文大意概括课文大意概括 旨在训练用 30 个单词概括大意的能力 阅读课文 试着用 30 来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文 王昆和他的姐姐沿着媚公河骑自行车游览 他们对媚公河的地理环境和沿途风景作了详 尽的描写 The passage is about 答案 The passage is about Wang Kun and his sister cycling along the Mekong River and they gave a detailed description of the river including its geographical situation and the scenery along the river 3 课文佳句背诵与仿写课文佳句背诵与仿写 旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力 1 原句 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends 首先想到要沿着湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐 模仿要点 句子结构 强调句 It is was 强调部分 that who 模仿 1 正是树的绿荫保护我们免于太阳的照射 使我们精力更加充沛 答案 It is the green shade from the trees that protect us from the sun making us feel more energetic 模仿 2 一直到奥运会在中国举行 世界才充分领略了中国文化的魅力 答案 It is not until the 29th Olympic Games were hosted in China that the world completely experience the charm of Chinese culture 模仿要点 句子结构 定语从句 where 的用法 模仿 3 他在他出生和成长的地方投资了一家车厂 年产 10 万汽车 答案 He invested a car factory where he was born and grew up which produced 10 000 cars per year 模仿 4 在很难找到食物的地方就没有什么鸟能长年栖息 答案 Where food is hard to find few birds remain throughout the year 单元自测单元自测 模块 模块 1 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 21 30 各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最 佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 字数 217 完成时间 15 分钟 难度 When it s 10 15 in New York it s 9 15 in Salt Lake City and 7 15 in San Francisco isn t it This consistent and orderly time system based on a grid of time 21 seems so natural that people 22 give it a moment s thought So you may find it surprising to learn that prior to the late 1800s each community 23 its own time by looking at the sun When the sun shone directly overhead in Washington D C for example it was 12 00 noon there up the road in Philadelphia 24 it was 12 07 and in Boston it was 12 24 To measure time with absolute accuracy it is necessary to move the clock about one minute for every twelve miles of distance so according to sun time your pocket watch would be slightly 25 if you ventured only a few miles down the road It was not until the advent of widespread railroad travel that a need 26 for 27 time At one point over 300 local times were honored within the 28 making it literally impossible for trains to arrive consistently on time 29 As a result in 1883 the continental United States was divided into four time longitude The standardization resulting from this system 30 so helpful that in 1884 the International Meridian Conference applied the same procedure to establish time zones around the world 21 A areas B districts C zones D divisions 22 A usually B never C only D rarely 23 A made B established C arranged D founded 24 A however B therefore C meanwhile D by contrast 25 A different B wrong C incorrect D mistaken 26 A arrived B raised C happened D arose 27 A regularized B organized C corrected D standardized 28 A state B county C world D country 29 A everywhere B anywhere C nowhere D somewhere 30 A was proved B has been proved C was proving D proved 答案答案 21 C 时区 time zone 是固定词组 22 D 人们习以为常了 所以很少想到它 选 rarely 经常想起 从不想起和只想起它都不 合理 23 B 句意应为每个地区都确立自己的时间 只有 establish 可以表示建立制度 24 A 根据上下文可判断出此处为转折对比关系 而 by contrast 表示相反的对比 所以选 however 25 C 根据 太阳时 只要离开几英里 表就会有一些不准 而不是不同 错误或误解 26 D 需要出现应该搭配的动词是 arise 27 A 是需要调整时间 而不是使时间有组织 改变或标准化 28 D 根据上下文 是在美国境内有 300 多个地区时 29 A 根据文意 火车不可能在每个地方都准时 所以选 everywhere 和 impossible 构成部 分否定 30 D 该系统被证明很帮助 应该用 prove 的主动形式 时态用一般过去时 2 语法填空语法填空 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 31 40 的相应位置上 字数 147 完成时间 8 分钟 难度 Usually male butterflies are more brightly colored than the female The female have bigger and heavier bodies 31 they carry the eggs The bright colors of the male help to attract the female and the duller colors of the female make them 32 likely to be caught by enemies before they 33 lay their eggs 34 butterflies have a bright pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings which are shown 35 flying But when they rest on a tree or 36 leaf they close their wings On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown marks 37 look like the tree or leaves They are then difficult to 38 see Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes When they are resting their wings are closed and these cannot be seen When a bird sees 39 and begins to attack it the butterfly 40 open its wings The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it and so it is frightened and flies away 答案答案 31 since 32 1ess 33 have laid 34 Some 35 when while 36 leaves 37 which that 38 be seen 39 one 40 would 31 since 由于 既然 表原因 32 1ess 从上下文可知此处是 雌飞蛾的较死板的颜色使她们在产完卵之前较少有可能 被敌人抓住 33 have laid 由 before 可知考查动词的现在完成时态 34 Some 不定代词 一些 35 when while when while ving 分词相当于由 when 引导的时间状语从句 正在飞 时 36 leaves leaf 的复数形式是 leaves 37 which that 关系代词 引导限制性定语从句 38 be seen 考查动词不定式的被动语态 意为 然后他们很难被看见 39 one 不定代词 指代任意一只 butterfly 40 would 表一种必然的动作或经常的动作 3 阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑 词数 334 完成时间 7 分钟 难度 Yi So yeon an engineer from Seoul returned to Earth on Saturday after 11 days aboard the International Space Station ISS along with Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko and US astronaut Peggy Whitson A technical problem turned a routine 常规 return to Earth into a sharper than usual descent 下降 that tested the group members stamina and courage They landed in the Kazakh steppes 大草原 about 420km 260 miles wide of their target During the descent there was some kind of fire outside the Soyuz capsule because we were going through the atmosphere Yi said At first I was afraid but the two other guys looked okay so I tried to look okay too Yi smiled and joked her way through a 10 minute news briefing at Star City the wooded Sovietera cosmonaut training centre on the edge of Moscow However Malenchenko and Whitson looked tired and thin after nearly six months in space Their answers were short and Whitson needed support to balance when she walked The 29 year old Yi has become famous in South Korea since the take off but she brushed this aside and said she has had little contact with friends or family since returning In fact they are the heroes right now Yi said referring to Malenchenko and Whitson I m just a beginner and a little ashamed to say that I am a hero She did though relate a more light hearted incident on the ISS I sang Fly Me to the Moon Yi said about the 1950s pop song It s my favorite song from university although at that time I didn t know I would be an astronaut The capsule s so called ballistic re entering made the group members face twice the usual pull from the centre of the earth The flames Yi described may have been caused by friction 摩 擦 heating the capsule as it fell through the atmosphere Whitson told reporters that Saturday s ballistic landing was irregular but not an emergency The Soyuz has been through its history very reliable and there has obviously been some issue in the last couple of descents which went ballistic but I m sure the engineers will determine what the problems are and get them fixed she said In October a Soyuz capsule carrying Malaysia s first space tourist touched down about 200 km 125 miles off course in a similar ballistic landing caused by a technical problem The Soyuz is the world s longest serving manned space capsule An early version of the craft the Vostok carried the first person into space in 1961 Whitson 48 has become the American with the longest amount of time in space with 377 days 41 What s the main idea of the passage A Flight in space is very dangerous B Not everybody can go into space C Fearful landing tests the Korean astronaut D Yi didn t know she would be an astronaut when she was young 42 The reason why Yi Suo yeon felt afraid at first was that A a fire was caused by the friction B she had no such experience before C she was not brave enough D the other two didn t help her 43 From the passage we can learn that A Yi So yeon a space tourist came from South Korea B Whitson became energetic when they landed on earth C the two other guys were not afraid during the descent D the Soyuz an unmanned space capsule had a long history 44 The underlined phrase in thi