2013年1月19日雅思阅读机经-智课教育出国考试.pdf

智 课 网 雅 思 备 考 资 料 2013年1月19日雅思阅读机经 智课教育出国考试 下面是2013年1月19日雅思阅读机经的内容 包括了这次考试涉及 到的有欧洲印刷术的介绍 绘画艺术与工程铸造 以及一篇关于水中加 氟的科学类雅思阅读文章 为了更好的备考雅思阅读考试 我们一起来 看看这三篇雅思阅读考题的内容吧 考试日期 2013年1月19日 Reading Passage 1 Title 欧洲印刷术 Question types TRUE FALSE NOT GIVEN Match people with opinion Summary Completion 文章内容回顾欧洲印刷术的历史 英文原文阅读The techniques of printing were developed in Europe by craftsmen ignorant of these advances in the Far East As in China the earliest printing took the form of illustrated sheets printed from carved wooden blocks known as woodblock printing These illustrations were largely religious in nature simple in design and meant to be coloured by hand and were made by largely anonymous craftsmen and very few examples have survived The development of printing took a dramatic step forward thanks to the technological advances made by Johan Gutenberg a Goldsmith working in Mainz Germany in the middle of the 15th century His revolutionary idea was to use metal to cast each letter individually as a piece of type so that a number of individual pieces or letters would be fitted together to make up a word sentence paragraph and eventually an entire text or book Once the printing had been finished the type could be broken up from its settings and re used to print another book This invention of moveable and re useable type enabled printing to become a viable economic alternative to making books by hand known as manuscripts Gutenberg s invention produced what is regarded as a landmark in the history of printing and of western civilisation an edition of the Bible in Latin known as the Gutenberg Bible or sometimes as the 42 line Bible as each page is made up of 42 lines of type It was made at his workshop in Mainz between 1453 and 1455 and was certainly complete by 1456 It consists of over 1 300 large pages in two volumes and although we do not know exactly how many copies were originally produced we do know that 180 were offered for sale and that forty eight copies survive today about twenty of them complete The book was printed with two colours black and red and was produced to an exceptionally high standard even more so considering the experimental processes which must have been required to achieve any kind of result 题型难度分析第一篇的题型从难度来看 细节配对的难度不是很大 而摘要题和是非无判断题相对而言也较为简单 文章定位也比较容易 所以第一篇的难度不是很大 题型技巧分析TRUE FALSE NOT GIVEN YES NO NOT GIVEN 1 答案写法 若要求写TRUE 却写成 T true True YES 2 题目在原文出现的位置 顺序原则 3 考点 即题目中可能说错的部分 4 定位词 排除考点 专有名词 术语 物质名词 时间 数字 归纳句子是关于哪方面信息的 即为定位词或短语 5 判断T Y的情况 1 同义 近义替换 2 归纳总结 6 判断F N的情况 100 否认原文 7 判断NG的情况 根据原文无法100 判断题目T F 不可利用常 识 剑桥雅思推荐原文练习剑4 Test 2 Reading Passage 2 Title Engineering and Art Question types Which paragraph contains the following information Summary Completion Matching people with opinions 文章内容回顾绘画艺术与工程铸造 题型难度分析这篇文章的难度较高 除了段落细节配对和填空题之 外 还有人名观点配对题 双配对题及话题的陌生使得这篇文章的难度 非常高 题型技巧分析Detail Matching细节配对题 分类 人 物体 地点 时间 特点 描述 事件 人名 理论 段落 具体信息 特点 1 A 当题目为专有名词 术语或物质名词时 题目一般遵循顺序原则 B 当题目不是专有名词 术语或物质名词 而选项是时 题目一般 不遵循顺序原则 2 答案是否会重复使用 取决于NB 3 做题方法 A 当题目为专有名词 术语或物质名词时 根据题目在原文定位 理解原文对应内容并选出答案 着重考察对文章的理解 B 当题目不是专有名词 术语或物质名词 而选项是时 在文章中 把选项中所有的专有名词 术语或物质名词划出 然后在题目中划定位 词在文章中定位 注意 结构阅读法的运用 若某1 2题做不出来 可先做后面题目 然后再返回来做 剑桥雅思推荐原文练习剑4 Test 2 Reading Passage 3 Title 水中加氟 Question types YES NO NOT GIVEN Matching Multiple Choice 文章内容回顾饮用水加氟的利弊 由一个放在水里能治牙病的东西 延伸开来的 谈论了科学家正面反面的观点 社会学家对科学家观点的 看法 作者对这些观点的总结等等 题型难度分析本篇文章还是以细节题作为主打题型 难度相对而言 较高 题型技巧分析单选 1 题目在原文中出现的位置 顺序原则 2 做题方法 1 当题目中给出具体定位信息时 根据题干定位题目在文章中位置 然后把选项和原文内容做比较 排除法选答案 2 当题目中没有提供具体定位信息时 在选项中划定位词 在文章中定位挨个排除 剑桥雅思推荐原文练习剑8 Test 4 考试趋势分析和备考指导 本次雅思阅读考试延续了2013年前两次考试的特点 三篇文章均考 到细节配对题 由于这种题型的无序特点 大大增加了考生们的定位难 度 因此本次考试虽然没有出现难度较大的heading题 但是难度依然 很大 很多考生抱怨 难到逆天 2013年后续的雅思阅读考试中 细节配对题将依然占主流 是非无 判断居第二位 建议考生们在重点关注细节配对和是非无判断的同时 也关注摘要 选择 标题配对题和送分题的做题技巧