选修uni课文讲解ppt课件.ppt

Unit3Ahealthylife 1 Pre reading 2 ADVICEFROMGRANDAD 3 Howmanypartsdoesthepassageconsistof Whowrotetheletter Towhom 3 Whydidhewritetheletter James Grandad 4 SkimmingIt sausefulfast readingskillthatisusedtoquicklygetthemainideaofatext SkimformainideaofthepassageFocusonthetitleandthefirstorthelastparagraph SkimformainideasoftheparagraphsFocusonthesubtitles 小标题 andthefirstorthelastsentenceofeachparagraph 5 Task1Fastreading Skimming 略读 A Reasonforgrandad sletter B Threewaystobecomeaddictedtosmoking 对 上瘾 C Grandad sadviceandhope D Harmfuleffectsofsmoking E Reasonsforgrandad slongandactivelife Para 1Para 2Para 3Para 4Para 5 Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph 6 Para1Para2Para3Para4Para5 E Reasonforgrandad slongandactivelife A Reasonforgrandad sletter B Threewaystobeaddictedtosmoking D Harmfuleffectsofsmoking C Grandad sadviceandhope 7 ScanningItisareadingskillusedwhenyouarelookingforspecific 特定的 information TipsforscanningMoveyoureyesquicklydownthepagetolocate 定位 找到 thespecificwordsyouarelookingforandignore 忽视 otherinformation 8 Task2Fastreading Scanthepassageandchoosethebestanswers 1 Fromtheletter wecanknowthatJames grandad A neversmokedB stillsmokesnowC smokedduringadolescenceD begansmokinginmiddleages 9 2 Howmanywayscanamanbecomeaddictedtosmoking A OneB TwoC ThreeD Four C 10 Task3Carefulreading A Guessthemeaningsoftheunderlinedwordsandphrasesfromthepassage 11 1 IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive 2 Iknowhoweasyitistobeginsmokingandhowtoughitistostop 3 Iwasaddictedinallthreeways soitwasverydifficulttoquit becauseof difficult stop reasonsandresults因果 oppositewords反义词 context语境 12 physically habit mentally Para3 3waystobecomeaddicted Task3CarefulreadingB 13 mentally Tomsaidhefelthappierwhenhesmoked thatmeansheis addicted 14 Para4 Theharmfuleffectsofsmoking Tosmokersthemselves 1 Doterribledamageto and 2 Bedifficultforsmokingcouplestobecome 3 and smellterrible 4 Theendsoffingers 5 Become 6 Notenjoy Tonon smokers hearts lungs pregnant breath clothes turnyellow breathlessquickly sportsasmuch Thebabiesofsmokingcouplesmayhave birthweightorevenbe insomeway Task3CarefulreadingB smaller abnormal 15 awasteof money Otherharmfuleffectsofsmoking 16 Smokingmaycause fire Otherharmfuleffectsofsmoking 17 Smokingmaycauseair pollution Otherharmfuleffectsofsmoking 18 Task4Suggestionsonstoppingsmoking P yourself Bed Breaktheh R Geth ifyouneedit K trying repare etermined abit elax elp eep 19 AdvicefromGrandadsittingunderthebigtree L1 正坐在树下atmyage L2 在我 这样的 年龄fitenough L3 足够健康giveitup L6 放弃howeasyitis L7 多么容易theharmfuleffectofsmoking L18 吸烟的有害影响doterribledamageto L19 对 有可怕的损害evenbeabnormalinsomeway L21 甚至一定程度上畸形whatIdidknow L22 我确实知道becamebreathlessquickly L25 很快无法呼吸wastakenoff L26 被调职 解除strengthenyourresolve L29 强化决心 20 1 ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometeresinanafternoon L2 it作形式主语 真正主语为that引导的从句Itseems that从句 there seemtobe 名词似乎 看来像 主语 seem tobe 主语 seem 不定式 某人 某物好像是 fitenough足够健康adj adv enough足够 译 towaitlonger 看来没有再等的必要了 很吃惊吧 在我这样的年纪 身体还很健康 还能在一个下午骑车跑20公里 Thereseemsnoneed 21 2 IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive L4 beduetosb 应付给某人 应给予某人beduetodosth 预计做某事译 改错 Asweallknow theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmerduefortheglobalclimatechange HeismakingpreparationsfortheEnglishspeechcontestduetotakingplacenextweek 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛 要归功于我的健康的生活 22 3 Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup 动词 it 宾补 形容词 名词 真正宾语常见的动词有make believe think find consider feel译 改错 Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeeasierforthevehicletofly Youmayfeelitsurprisingwhatsuchalittlegirlcanspeakthreelanguagesfluentlyinthissmalltown 你妈妈告诉我 你不久前开始吸烟了 而且现在你发现很难把它戒掉 23 4 Believeme Iknowhoweasyitistobeginsmokingandhowtoughitistostop L6 howeasyitis和howtoughitis是作Iknow的两个宾语译 Ireallydon tknow youwanttoexpress Youneverknow difficultitisduringthesedayswithoutexperiencing 你知道 我年少的时候也吸过烟 而且还对香烟上了瘾 what how 24 5 Bytheway didyouknowthatthisisbecauseyoubecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways L9 thisisbecause 后because引导的原因状语从句作is的表语beaddicted上瘾译 ThereasoIamsoangryis Ican tacceptyourattitude Iwaslatethismorning thisis Ididn tcatchthebus 顺便问一下 你知道这是因为你在三个不同方面上瘾了吗 that because 25 6 IbelievedIwashappierandmorerelaxedafterhavingacigarettes L7 译 7 ButIdidfinallymanage L17 do does did v vt 强调谓语动词 确实做了 译 改错 Theydoeswanttogoonaholiday Hedidlikedthisfilm 我那时认为 抽一支烟后我会感到更轻松愉快 但是我确实最终做到了 26 8 Ididn tknow forexample thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant L18 know that从句 or连接2个并列that宾语从句 dodamagetosth sb 使 受到损害it adj forsb todo that从句译 Theairpollutionwilldodamage ourheath Idon tknow theywillgowithusornot 比如 我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部 也知道抽烟的夫妇生育能力会下降 to whether 27 9 NeitherdidIknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectheathofnon somokers L21 否定词neither not never nor little 置于句首 句子要部分倒装that做know的宾语从句译 haveIheardorseensuchathing 我从未听过或见过这样的事 改错 Johnrealizedhismistakesandpromisedthatatnotimewouldhedoesitagain 我也不知道自己抽烟产生的烟还会影响不抽烟的人的健康 Never 28 10 However whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible L22 whatIdidknow我所知道的 做句子的主语 谓语多用单数smell 系动词 adj 译 Whatthekidwanted onlyanewschoolbag 那个孩子想要的只是一个书包 worriesmealotisthatIkeepforgettingwhatIhaveJustdone 然而我知道的是 我的女朋友觉得我身上很难闻 is What 29 11 Shetoldmethatshewouldn tgooutwithmeagainunlessIstopped L24 that从句做told的宾语unless除非 如果不 除了 译 youshowmetheproof 证据 Iwon tadmitmymistakes 除非给我看证据 否则我不认错 她告诉我除非我把烟戒掉 否则她就不再和我交往了 Unless 30 12 IalsonoticedthatIbecamebreathlessquickly andthatIwasn tenjoyingsportasmuch L25 notice后跟that并列宾语从句 第二that不可省略译 Everyonehasknown hashappened Doyouknow thedeliciousfoodshopis 改错 Didyouknowwhenthepopularfilmisputon 上映 我还发现我很容易变得气喘吁吁 也不像以前那样爱好体育运动了 what where 31 13 IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave L29 do does did v 确实做了 because引导原因状语从句as adj a an n as 和 一样notas so as不如 拓 as adj adv as和 一样asmany 不可数名词复数asmuch 不可数名词 as译 我真的希望是这样 因为我想你能像我这样健康长寿地活着 32 改错 Peter sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack s butitcosttwiceasmoreashis Ellenisafantasticdancer IwishIdancedsowellasher Mynewschoolisasbeautifulplaceasyours Thereisgreengrassandcolorfulflowerseverywhere 33 34 35 36 37 38 Showtime Pairwork Supposeyoumetyouroldfriendsmokinginthestreet Whatwouldyoudoandsaytopersuadehimtostopsmoking Makeadialoguewithyourpartnerandthensharewithus 39 3 ReadingSkills 2 Aboutthetopic smoking skimming scanning guessingnewwords 1 Usefulwords Expressions adolescence dueto physically