选修 uni单词ppt课件.ppt

abusen v 1 滥用 2 虐待 3 辱骂1 abuseone spower position滥用职权abusealcohol drugs酗酒abuseone strust辜负某人的信任2 Allthechildrenhadbeenphysicallyabused 3 Journalistscoveringthecasehavebeenthreatenedandabused 1 abusen 1 滥用 2 虐待 3 辱骂1 alcoholabuse酗酒 n drugabuseWhathedidwasanabuseofhispositionasmanager 2 childabuse3 toshoutabuse 2 2009 江西师大附中 Heisaworthyleader whonever hispowerwhichisgivenbythepeople A usesB abusesC ignoresD forces答案 B 3 stressn 压力 重音 重读 C beunderstressbeunderthestressoflay put placestresson vt 加压力于 重读 强调Hestressedtheimportanceofthetask 在压力下 强调某事物 4 Cooperationorteamwork theimportanceofwhichisoften playsanimportantpartinfootballmatches A stressedB laidstressC paidmuchattentionD talked A 5 banvt 禁止 取缔n 禁令 谴责BandoingsthBansbfromdoingsthThereisabanonsth他被禁止驾驶三个月 Hewasbannedfromdrivingforthreemonths 6 Dueadj 预期 预计 由于 Whenisthebabydue MyessayisduenextFriday 7 Beduetodosth预期做某事 Be duetosth归因于sth 由于 起因于 车祸起因于驾驶疏忽 Theaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving 他预计今年下半年完成学业 Heisduetocompletehisstudythisyear 表 起因于 的词组还有 owingto归功于 由于becauseof因为thanksto多亏了 Dueto一般不放在句首 如需放句首 用becauseof owingto来代替 8 2009 Thesportsmeet originally beheldlastFriday wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather A duetoB thankstoC owingtoD accordingto由句意 运动会原定于上周五举行 结果因为天气不好被推迟了 知选A 答案 A 9 addictedadj 入了迷的 上了瘾的addictvt 使沉溺于 使入迷 使醉心n 有瘾的人addictiveadj 药物等 使人 上瘾的 养成习惯的 习惯性的addictoneselfto使自己沉溺于 醉心于be becomeaddictedto沉溺于 醉心于 10 toplayinggamesrecently heoftenfallssleepyinclass A AddictedB AddictingC HavingaddictedD Toaddict解析 Addictedto是过去分词短语作原因状语 相当于从句Becauseheisaddictedtoplayinggames 答案 A 11 Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad lovestoriesforlong A addictedB addicttoC addictedhimselfD beenaddictedto解析 addict需与介词to连用后再加宾语 因此A C不对 由had后加过去分词可知B项不对 答案 D 12 accustomedadj 惯常的 习惯了的accustomvt 使习惯于accustomsb oneselfto doing sth 使某人 自己习惯于 做 某事get become beaccustomedto doing sth 习惯于 做 某事beusedto doing sth 习惯于 做 某事 13 金丽衢联考 bythisgrandparentsinthecountryside heisn taccustomedto inthecity A Havingbroughtup liveB Grownup livingC Growingup liveD Broughtup living解析 bringup与he是动宾关系 故用过去分词作原因状语 beaccustomedto 习惯于 中的to是介词 后接动词的v ing形式 答案 D 14 注意 在英语中 to有时为动词不定式符号 后跟动词原形 有时用作介词 后跟名词 代词 或动名词 下面的这些短语中的to均为介词 stickto坚持leadto导致 通向cometo谈到 涉及seeto处理 负责lookforwardtodevote to致力于getdownto开始 着手 15 quitvt 停止 vi 辞职adj 摆脱 难题等 的 自由的quit quitted quit quitted 现在分词为quittingQuit doing sth 停止 做 某事quitoffice离职quitschool退学bequitofsb sth 摆脱某人 某物 16 Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhatwillhappenphysicallywhenpeople smoking A quitB declineC departD reserve答案 A 17 IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave asadj a an C singulartoo so how asadj a an C singularThisistoodifficultaproblemforbeginnerstosolve 18 1 Ihaven tseen MaggiesinceIcamehere A aslovelyagirlasB soalovelygirlasC girlaslovelyasD asalovelygirlas A 19 2 billisagoodman kindanddiligent Don tbetoohardonhim Heisdoingthejob A asgoodashecanB aswellashecouldC aswellashecanD asbestashecould C 20 decideon upon对 作出决定 选定DecidebetweenAandBdecidetodosth 决定做某事decidenottodosth 决定不做某事decideon upon 决定 decideonSpainforourholiday选定 21 Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents thattheywon tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank A weredecidingB havedecidedC decidedD willdecide答案 B 22 ashamedadj 感到惭愧的 羞耻的beashamedof doing sth 因 做了 某事而感到羞愧beashamedofsb oneself对某人 自己感到羞愧beashamedtodosth 因难为情而不愿 beashamedthat 感到羞愧的是 shamefuladj 可耻的你应该为你的可耻的行为感到羞愧 Youshouldbeashamedofyourshamefulbehaviors 23 2009 湖北重点联考 Shefelt ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestionthattheaudiencecouldn thelplaughing A guiltyB crazyC tiredD ashamed答案 D 24 inspiteof尽管 虽然 不管 不顾inspiteof n despite prep n regardlessof n inspiteofthefactthat 同位语从句 提示 inspiteof为介词词组 与介词despite及regardlessof一样 其后可跟名词 动名词及其他短语 意义基本相同 但regardlessof只有 不管 不顾 之意 25 宁夏中卫模拟 thefactthatIdon tlikemyjob Imustworkveryhard A InspiteofB InsteadofC BecauseofD Inplaceof解析 inspiteof 不管 尽管 insteadof 代替 而不是 becauseof 因为 inplaceof 代替 句意 尽管我不喜欢我的职业 但是我必须努力工作 答案 A 26 takerisks冒险 takearisk atrisk indanger在危险中attheriskof冒 的危险 不顾 之风险atone sownrisk 自担风险run taketheriskof 冒 的危险riskdoingsth 冒险做某事riskit 冒风险试试提示 risk作为动词其后接doing 27 洛阳模拟 Ifyoutellhimthetruth you hurtinghisfeelings A runariskofB takeariskofC runtheriskinD runtheriskof解析 此处为take runtheriskofdoingsth 冒险做某事 冒 之险 的意思 答案 D 28 getinto陷于 染上什么习惯getintothehabitof养成什么习惯 fallintothehabitof或者formthehabitof那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯 e g Thegirlhasgotintothehabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading 29 短语联想 getintotrouble惹上麻烦getintodebt负债累累getintoatemper大发脾气getintodeepwater陷于困境getintothewayof习惯于 学会 30 1 RiceproductionhasincreasedgreatlyinChinaoverthelastfewyears largely superhybridrice 2 HavinglivedinHawaiiallhislife hewasnot tothecoldofNorthernEurope dueto accustomed 31 3 herwoundedleg shemanagedtogetupthestairs 4 WhenI playingsportIbecomeveryfatandunhealthy quit quitted Inspiteof 5 healthisasimportantasphysicalhealth Mental 32 III 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语 由于恶劣的天气状况周五的运动会不得不推迟 dueto 2 要过很长一段时间你才能习惯当地的食物 getaccustomedto ThesportsmeetingonFridayhastobeputoffduetobadweatherconditions Itwillbealongtimebeforeyougetaccustomedtothelocalfood 33 3 由于身体不好 他被迫停止了教学工作 quit Hewasforcedtoquitteachingduetohisbadhealth 34 V 下列各句均有一处错误 请指出并改正 1 Formanyweekswehadbeenaccustomedtoseehorsesandoxensufferingfromheat thirstandstarvation 2 Afterseveralhoursthefirementriedtoputoutthefireandsavethetown seeing managed 35 3 Thefinalexaminationsarearoundthecorner andsomefansinmyclassquitplayfootballtofocusontheirstudies 4 Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhadbeenaddictedtoreadnovels 5 Let sdiscussthematteragainanddecideinaplanofactionassoonaspossible on reading playing 36 高考前 学习压力非